1977 was admitted to the Tibetan Department of people in Xizang University, and 1982 graduated with honors with a bachelor of arts degree.
1February 1982 to1September 1985, he was an editor and reporter of Tibet Daily.
65438-0985 was admitted to the Department of Minority Literature of the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, studying for a master's degree in Tibetan language and literature, and studying under Professor Tong Jinhua.
1988 graduated with a master's degree in literature, with a master's thesis on the study of Tibetan classical novels.
1July 1988 to1September 1995, he was the editor of Tibetan Studies in China (Chinese version) and engaged in Tibetan studies in his spare time.
1September, 1995, he was admitted to the Department of Ethnic Studies of the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to pursue a doctorate. My major is China minority languages and literature, and my research direction is Tibetan studies. Instructor Professor Hutan. 1March 1997 to1April 1998, he was selected by China Academy of Social Sciences and Japan Foundation for International Exchange to study in the Research Department of National Ethnology Museum of Japan, and concurrently served as a visiting researcher and tutor, Professor Nagano Yasuhiko.
1In June, 1998, he received a doctorate in linguistics, and his doctoral thesis "Grammatical Features and Comparison of Millary Ba Chuan" was 320,000 words. Published by China Tibetology Publishing House in August 2000.
From June 65438 to June 0998, doctoral students were assigned to the Institute of Social Economy of China Tibetology Research Center to study Tibetan language and culture. Together with Professor Hu Tan and other comrades, he undertook the research project "Tibetan language in the process of Tibet's modernization" of the Tibetan Studies Center.
1999 10 from 2000 to 2000 10, engaged in postdoctoral research in Peking University Institute of Sociology and Anthropology, mainly studying ethnic sociology, Tibetan language and social and cultural issues. Postdoctoral report (thesis) "Language use, bilingualism and cultural integration of urban and rural residents in Tibet in the process of modernization", 360,000 words. And won the excellent postdoctoral report of 200 1 Peking University.