Read the historical allusions of patriotism
Qi Jiguang wiped out the Japanese army in a bloody battle and won Fujian and Zhejiang.
Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587) was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Jing, whose name is Nantang, was born in Jining, Shandong, and his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui. Born in the door. Ming Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), 17 years old, attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs. In thirty-four years (1555), he was transferred to the provincial capital of Zhejiang, and was promoted to general the following year, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In September, 800 Japanese troops invaded Longshan Station, and Qi Jiguang and others led 10 times the enemy's Ming army to stop it.
The Japanese army attacked and killed in three ways, and more than 65,438+10,000 Ming troops were vulnerable, and the battle was getting chaotic and losing ground. Seeing the critical situation, Qi Jiguang jumped on a high rock and fired three arrows. The three leaders of the enemy fell, and the enemy was leaderless and fled in haste. In thirty-eight years (1559), there were frequent Japanese riots in Taizhou, and the people suffered greatly. Thousands of Japanese pirates surrounded thousands of families in Tao Zhu, and Qi Jiguang led troops from Ningbo to Taizhou overnight, thus lifting the siege of Tao Zhu and annihilating the Japanese invaders in Haimen.
Later, I went to Jinhua, Yiwu and other places to recruit more than 3,000 lean farmers and miners, followed the example of Yue Jiajun, and eventually became the world-famous Qi Jiajun. According to the terrain in the south and the enemy's operational characteristics, Qi Jiguang created a "mandarin duck array" combining long and short weapons, and repeatedly defeated the enemy with flying knives, guns and rockets. In the spring of thirty-nine years (1560), he served as the secretariat of Taiwan (prefecture), Jin (middle) and Yan (prefecture) and was stationed in Taizhou.
Build beacon towers, repair city walls and train coastal defenders. Forty years (156 1), thousands of Japanese pirates landed in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang led the army to attack and defeated the Japanese invaders for nine consecutive times in Jiantiao, Ninghai (now Sanmen), Huajie, Shangfengling, Baishuiyang, Taiping (now Wenling) Xinhe and Changsha, and rescued thousands of captured refugees.
History calls Taizhou victory, also known as Taizhou's nine battles and nine victories. The following summer, he helped Fujian, destroyed the enemy's lair, defeated the enemy of Xinghua, and even broke more than 60 battalions. Forty-two years (1565) and the suppression of the enemy in Guangdong and the lifting of the enemy in southeast China. After Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou, he was guarding 16 and was preparing to repair it. Foreign enemies dared not invade easily. Being excluded, he was transferred to Guangdong in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583). After being framed, he robbed his job and returned to his hometown. Qi Jiguang has unique views on training troops, managing troops and deploying troops. His excellent military theoretical works, such as Ji Xiao Shu Xin, Shi Ji Training and Zhi Zhi Tang Ji, are highly praised by military strategists.
Chapter II Reading Historical Allusions of Patriotism
Lin Zexu tried to ban smoking.
In the late Qing Dynasty, colonialists and speculators from Britain, France and the United States smuggled opium into China. Their purpose is to exchange opium for silver and plunder the wealth of our country; The second is to maim the people of China with drugs to facilitate their aggression. At that time, many honest officials saw through the sinister purpose of the British and insisted on banning opium.
Lin Zexu's attitude is the most determined. He said: If smoking is not banned, there will be no money as a salary in our country, and there will be no Qiang Bing resisting aggression. For the sake of national dignity, smoking must be banned. The emperor sent him to Guangzhou to ban opium.
As soon as Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou, he ordered foreign businessmen to hand over all opium, and promised not to smuggle opium to China again, otherwise hell to pay. Some foreign businessmen complied, but British businessmen refused to pay, and Yi Li, the representative of the British government, also planned a plot to resist. Lin Zexu made a decisive decision, resolutely exercised sovereignty, interrupted trade with Britain and stopped supplying food and water. The British had no choice but to hand over opium.
1On June 3rd, 839, Lin Zexu personally went to Humentan to preside over the destruction of opium, a harmful drug. He defended the dignity of the Chinese nation with great courage and determination, and was a great patriot.
Chapter III Reading Historical Allusions of Patriotism
Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions.
During the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi sent envoys to the Western Regions to make friends with other countries and strengthen exchanges. Zhang Qian, a young flight attendant, volunteered to undertake this mission. "Western Regions" refers to the vast areas in central and western Asia at that time. Zhang Qian was well aware of the difficulties and obstacles in going to the Western Regions, but his ambition to contribute to the development of the country drove him to lead more than 65,438,000 people on the journey. On the way, he was detained by Huns who were hostile to the Han Dynasty 10. Later, he fled, waded through mountains and rivers, was hungry and cold, and finally arrived in the western regions.
Zhang Qian sent envoys to Dawan, Kangju, Dayue (ZH: He), Daxia and other countries (in present-day Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan) to meet the king, expressing the desire of the Han Dynasty to have friendly exchanges with them. People in these countries are very happy to see the envoys of the Han Dynasty. A few years later, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions again. He also sent many envoys to Shedu (yāndú) and Rest in Peace (in today's India and Iran) and established relations with the people there. In this way, the Han Dynasty and western countries began friendly exchanges, especially economic and cultural exchanges. China's advanced technology, silk, iron smelting and crop planting methods all spread to the western regions, and grapes, alfalfa, walnuts, music and dances from the western regions also spread to China. Between the East and the West, a trade route has emerged, which people call the "Silk Road". Ambassadors and businessmen come and go in an endless stream and are very lively.
Zhang Qian sent two missions to the Western Regions, which opened up the channels of communication between the East and the West, made more and more countries in the world know about China, a big eastern country, and expanded China's influence.
The fourth chapter reads the historical allusions of patriotism
Sue didn't forget to save the country when she was studying.
Su is an outstanding mathematician who enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad in China.
When I was in junior high school, Sue was smart and studious with her own talent, and her grades were always good, but she was not interested in mathematics, because she thought it was too simple and would understand it as soon as she learned it. When I was in the third grade of Zhejiang No.10 Middle School, a math teacher came to the school. I heard that the teacher was excellent, so I heard that he could come to a math class, and Sulio was interested.
"..." The doorbell rang and a tall and thin young man in a white suit came in from the outside. His face is white and angular, and there is a heroic spirit in his brow. It is rare for such a young teacher to wear a suit. As soon as he entered the door, he caused an uproar in the class.
Stepping onto the platform, Mr. Yang was very calm. He threw his textbook on the table and said, "Students, my name is Yang. You don't have to worry about being scolded by the teacher for not returning the textbook today, so today we don't talk about textbooks, we want to talk about the country! " His voice is not loud, but every word is like a bright bullet, which has penetrated into everyone's heart.
So there was another commotion below, and the listless Sue brightened up. Teacher Yang went on to say, "In today's world, the law of the jungle, the world powers rely on ships to build guns, profiteering, all want to eat and carve up China. The danger of China's national subjugation and extinction is imminent, so we must revitalize science, develop industry and save the nation. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. Every student here should shoulder his due responsibility. " He quoted a lot and then described the great role of mathematics in the development of modern science and technology. "In order to save the country and survive, we must revitalize science. Mathematics is the pioneer of science. In order to develop science, we must learn math well ... "
This class made Su Ming understand the true meaning of mathematics and his historical responsibility. It was this class that influenced his life and led him into the mysterious kingdom of mathematics.
Since then, under the influence of Teacher Yang, Su's interest has shifted from literature to mathematics, and since then, she has set the motto "Never forget to save the country when reading, and never forget to study when saving the country". Su and others have gradually emerged in the field of mathematics.
/kloc-At the age of 0/7, Su went to Japan to study, and won the first place in Tokyo Technical School, where she studied eagerly. The belief of winning glory for our country drove Su to enter the field of mathematics research earlier. At the same time, he has written more than 30 papers, and made great achievements in differential geometry, and obtained the doctor of science degree in 193 1. Before receiving her doctorate, Su was a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics of Imperial University of Japan. Just as a Japanese university was preparing to hire him as an associate professor with a high salary, Su decided to return to China and teach in the motherland where he grew up. After the professor of Zhejiang University returned to Suzhou, his life was very hard. In the face of difficulties, Sue's answer is: "What is hardship? I do, because I have chosen the right path. This is a patriotic and bright road! "
This is the patriotism of the older generation of mathematicians.
The fifth chapter reads the historical allusions of patriotism
Deng Shichang was martyred.
Since ancient times, sacrifice on the battlefield has always been the proud ambition of patriotic soldiers. Especially those who are brave enough to rush into disasters knowing that they are dead in front of them are even more admirable. Deng Shichang, who died in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, is such a person.
Deng Shichang was one of the earliest naval officers in China, and the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! " 1894, Sino-Japanese War broke out. Deng Shichang said many times that if I met a Japanese ship at sea and was in danger, I would sink with it!
One day in September this year, the Japanese fleet suddenly attacked the Chinese fleet. A naval battle began. China's flagship was injured and the national flag was shot down. Deng Shichang immediately ordered the flag to be hoisted on his ship to attract enemy ships. The Zhiyuan ship he commanded was the most heroic in the battle. The front and rear guns volley and hit the Japanese ship again and again. Surrounded by Japanese ships, Zhiyuan was seriously injured, began to tilt, and the shells were also exhausted. Deng Shichang felt that the last moment had come, and said to his men, "Even if you die, you should make China's navy look great. It's time to serve the country! " He ordered the Japanese ship "Yoshino" to go ahead at full speed and die with it. This fearless spirit frightened the Japanese.
Unfortunately, Zhiyuan was hit by a torpedo, and the hull exploded and sank to the bottom of the sea. Most of the more than 200 officers and men died. Deng Shichang was rescued by his subordinates with lifebuoys, but when he saw that none of his subordinates survived, he resolutely quit the lifebuoy, sank into the sea and gave his life.
Chapter VI Reading Historical Allusions of Patriotism
Zheng he's voyages
In the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen international exchanges, Ming Taizu Chengzu decided to send a huge fleet to western countries, which are now Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. The ambassador of this fleet is Zheng He, known as the eunuch of the Three Treasures.
After full preparation, Zheng He set out in 1405 with more than 20,000 sailors, doctors, craftsmen and many other professions in China. Their sea is 44 feet long and 65,438+08 feet wide, and can accommodate 65,438+0,000 people. Their shipbuilding skills are superb, and they can also use a compass to orient. This was unique in the world at that time. When countries saw such a huge fleet, they all admired the wisdom and talents of the people of China.
In 28 years, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, reaching the present Southeast Asian countries, the Arabian Peninsula and as far as the east coast of Africa. Wherever he went, he visited local kings and leaders, presented gifts, expressed friendship and invited them to visit China. The fleet trades with local people and exchanges needed goods, so people call China's seagoing ships "treasure ships".
Unlike some western explorers who plundered property and slaves, Zheng He sailed for friendship and communication. When he is in contact with people from all over the world, he is always polite and energetic, leaving a good impression. Nowadays, many countries in Southeast Asia have names such as cities and ports named after the "Three Treasures". Zheng He's voyage to the West was very early in the world and won friendship and honor for the motherland.