During this period, the art of stone inscription in Han dynasty made brilliant achievements, and running script and regular script were also sprouting. Cal
During this period, the art of stone inscription in Han dynasty made brilliant achievements, and running script and regular script were also sprouting. Calligraphers later appeared a large number of tablets to support Wei and hang cangue, less in the Western Han Dynasty, and there were "monuments for the sake of standing" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lishu calligraphy occupies an important position in the stone carving art at this time. The famous calligraphers in Han Dynasty are mainly Zhang Zhi, Zhong You and Cai Yong. Let's enjoy their calligraphy works together. The following is what I arranged for you, I hope it will be useful to you!
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Famous calligraphers in Han dynasty
Personal introduction of Zhong You, a famous calligrapher in Han Dynasty
Zhong You yáo, work yóu 15 1 -230, with regular figures. Yingchuan Changshe is a native of Changgedong, Xuchang, Henan. Cao Wei was a famous calligrapher and politician in the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhong You was extraordinary in appearance and brilliant in his early years. He served as assistant minister of Shang and Huangmen, assisted Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to return to the east, and sealed Dongwu. Later, Cao Cao entrusted him with an important task and made him a captain in Li Si, guarding the Guanzhong area with outstanding military achievements. Moved the former military adviser with achievements. After the establishment of Wei, Dali was appointed and promoted to. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and entered the lofty township for Tingwei. After moving to Taiwei, he was transferred to Pingyang Township. Equal to Huaxin and Wang Lang. Ming Di ascended the throne, moved to Taifu and entered Dingling Hou. Taihe died in 230 in four years, and he became a success.
Zhong You, who is quite accomplished in calligraphy, is the founder of regular script lower case, and is honored as "the originator of regular script" by later generations. Zhong You had a far-reaching influence on the calligraphy of later generations, and Wang Xizhi and other later calligraphers had devoted themselves to studying Zhong You's calligraphy. Also known as "Zhong Wang" with the calligrapher Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Southern Dynasty, Yu Jianwu listed Zhong You's calligraphy as "top grade", and in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan rated his calligraphy as "excellent" in Book End.
Personal introduction of Zhang Zhi, a famous calligrapher in Han Dynasty
Zhang Zhi, whose date of birth and death is unknown, died in the third year of Chu Ping of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, about AD 192. Dunhuang Jiuquan is now a native of Gansu, and his name is Boying. Study hard and be good at ancient times, but be weak at ancient times. When the court refused to sign the Tao, people called themselves "Zhang Youdao". If he is good at Cao Zhang, he will get rid of the old habits, preserve Cao Zhang's stippling and become a "modern grass". In the Broken Book, both Cao Shu and Cao Shu are listed as gods, saying, "You Cao Shu was born in Du and Cui Ai. Dragon and leopard change and shine on you. It is also made in this grass. It is not a pity that the weather is different and the rate is over-opened. If Qingjian has a long origin, then infinite flow will return to Cliff Valley and let it be natural "; It is called "learning the method of Cui Yuan and Du Cao, so it is changed to this grass, which is surprising." . The font is made in one stroke, occasionally interrupted, but the veins are continuous, even the veins are connected. Dan Wei, a calligrapher of the Three Kingdoms, called him "the sage of grass". Xi, the King of Jin, only recommended Zhong You and Zhang Zhi as calligraphers in Han and Wei Dynasties, but thought the rest were not satisfactory. Zhang Xu, Dan Wei, Suo Jing, Wang Xizhi and his son, Zhang Xu and Huai Su all came from Boying. Yang: "Zhang Zhi, Zhong You and others were called' book saints' at that time, but they were strong and muscular, and they were the first of all saints, so it was natural. "
Zhang Zhiqin's spirit of practicing calligraphy has become a historical story. Jin Weiheng's "Four-body Book Potential" records: Zhang Zhi "Where clothes and silks are at home, you must read and then practice cooking and dyeing; Learn books in Linchi, and the pool is exhausted. " Later generations called calligraphy "Linchi", which came from it. You Cao have the reputation of "sage of grass". At that time, people even cherished his Mo Bao to the point of "not leaving an inch of paper".
Personal introduction of Cai Yong, a famous calligrapher in Han Dynasty
Cai Yong was a writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty from 132 to 192. The word "Bo" was born in the south of Qi County, Henan Province. When Han offered the emperor, he worshipped Zuo Zhonglang, so later generations also called him "Cai Zhonglang".
In addition to literature such as classics and history, Cai Yi is also good at ci and fu, and calligraphy can be transferred from seal to official. Li Shu, in particular, has the deepest attainments and the highest reputation, and has the evaluation of "Cai Yong's book is vigorous and refreshing".
In the fourth year of Emperor Xi of Han Ping, Cai Yong and other six classics were written in Zhengding. Cai Yong thinks that these classics have many mistakes and fallacies because of their attachment to vulgar Confucianism, so in order not to delay the later study, they are brought into play. After the imperial edict, Yong personally wrote Dan on the tablet, ordered the workers to engrave it, and stood outside imperial academy, with 46 tablets. These tablets are called Hongdu Shijing, also known as Xiping Shijing. It is said that after Ishii was founded, more than 100O cars were occupied every day.
Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered workers to repair the flood system, saying that the royal library was Hongdu, and craftsmen used brooms to sweep white powder to write on the walls. Cai Yong was inspired by this and created the Book of Flying Whites. This style of writing, which is a simple sketch, seems to be written with a dry pen, and it is a unique style. Zhang Tang Huaiguan commented on Cai Yong's "Flying White Book" in the preface, saying that "flying white is wonderful and moving".
Cai Yong is famous, so later generations attached some inscriptions and works to Cai Yong's name. It is said that its original work was rare in the Tang Dynasty.