The next year, the government was harmonious and everything was ruined. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to the composition to remember. Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake.
Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. If the husband rains heavily, even the moon can't be opened; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow; To climb the temple building, people are homesick, sad, sad, sad! If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush.
Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the floating light is shining, the static shadow is heavy, and the fishing songs are corresponding. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy! Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must say, "worry about the world first, then enjoy the world!" " Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? September 15th, six years.
Author's brief introduction Fan Zhongyan (989— 1052), born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuzhong District, Suzhou), was a politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. After his death, he was called "Zheng Wen" and the world called him "Duke Fan Wenzheng".
She lost her father at the age of two, and her mother ran around with her stepfather (a small official). At the age of 26, he was admitted to Jinshi. Because he dared to speak out, protested strongly, was repeatedly reprimanded, and was not reused for a long time.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he served as an envoy to pacify Shaanxi and adopted the strategy of opening up wasteland to consolidate the frontier defense, so that Xixia did not dare to invade. At that time, there was a popular saying in the frontier fortress that "there is a school in the army, and the western thieves are frightened when they hear it." Li Qing participated in the discussion of state affairs for three years (1043) and put forward ten reform plans, which were not tolerated by the old school, so Zhangzhou, Dengzhou, Hangzhou, Qingzhou and other places were allowed to know the state.
With his 64-year-old life, he unswervingly pursued his life ideals and political opinions, which was praised by contemporary and later generations. Articles and poems are both free from vulgarity and externalization of one's own mind and feelings.
There are a number of Fan Wenzheng official documents handed down from ancient times. Fan Zhongyan's anecdote (Wang Yaohui) Fan Zhongyan spent his boyhood and youth in a hard life before entering his official career.
At the beginning of Jingdezhen, Zhong You went to Zizhou (now Zibo) with her stepfather and studied at Liquan Temple in Changbai Mountain. He only cooks millet porridge every day, concentrates it and divides it into four parts, and eats two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening. As for the food to accompany him, it is even more difficult to say. Often he can only "cut off a few stalks, add less salt and then spit." At the age of twenty-three, when he learned of his life experience, he resigned from his mother in tears. He went to Yingtianfu (now Nanjing) Academy in Dunan alone, and then he was admitted to Jinshi, and lived an "unparalleled" hard life for five years.
According to the chronicle of Zhong You, Zhong You studied hard day and night at Yingtianfu Academy, and lay on a pillow without taking off his clothes for five years. He felt sleepy at night, so he poured water on his face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. "
Zhong You's life in this period recorded in The Seventy-third Biography of the History of Song Dynasty is also generally consistent with that recorded in Chronicle. In fact, even after entering the official career, his living conditions have not changed much for quite some time.
In his later years, Zhong You recalled his life during this period in "A Book for Disciples" and said, "When I was poor, I raised my parents with your mother. Your mother bowed to me, but my parents didn't mean well." This should be true.
In the first year of Tianxi, when Zhong You moved to Jun Qing and drove away Guangde officials, he had no savings and had to sell his only horse to supplement his funds. In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling.
In the second year, political affairs went smoothly, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and various waste businesses were established. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its old scale, carved poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and entrusted me to write an article to describe it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is in Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is a magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Most of the exiled politicians and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Like a rainy day that doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hide their luster, and the mountains lurk and take shape; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; It's getting dark at night, the tiger is growling and the ape is crying sadly.
Climbing this building, you will feel exiled to Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about being vilified, and be afraid of being satirized. You will be filled with depression and feel extremely sad. When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is even the lake, and Wan Li is green; Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and colorful fish swim around (in the water); Caozhi on the shore and orchids on the mainland are lush.
Occasionally, maybe the fog clears completely, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles, shining golden on the lake. The shadow of the moon reflected into the bottom of the water, like a piece of jade submerged in the water, and the fisherman sang me and you. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded, refreshed and forget all the honors and disgraces. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is the joy of joy. Alas! I have explored the minds of people with noble morality in ancient times, which may be different from the above two manifestations. Why? Not because of the external environment, happiness or sadness, nor because of your own mood.
Worried about Shu Ren in the high temple (facing the DPRK); Being in the wild rivers and lakes (in the wild) is worrying about you. In this way, (they) are also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK and retiring to the rivers and lakes for the people.
So when will you be happy? He will definitely say: "Trouble is in front of the world, and happiness is behind." . Ah.
Please translate the preface of Wang Chuanshan's suicide note in full. Thanks to Mr. Wang Chuanshan's suicide note, which was completed in October of Tongzhi four years, with 322 volumes. There are 49 volumes, including Zhang Zizheng and Zhu Meng (9 volumes), Zi Zhi Tong Jian (30 volumes), Song Lun (15 volumes), Four Books, Book of Changes, Poetry and Spring and Autumn Annals (14 volumes), and more than 170 things are collated. In the spare time of the army, it is impossible for us to compile everything carefully, for the sake of preface: In the past, Zhong Ni was kind enough to seek benevolence, but refused to hold a ceremony. Meng Ren also said that King Gai was so considerate of my feelings and stopped human disputes. Benevolence is the greatest thing in the heart, so there is no need to be polite outside. Since Confucius and Mencius came here, Laozi and Zhuangzi have despised ethics. Yang Mo has different fingers, but both are thieves. After that, many streams diverged, records were burned, witty remarks were made, and human discipline was chaotic. It's the first time that a family has made notes and kept gifts when the Confucian classics are collected in Han Dynasty. For more than a thousand years, Song Ruyuan was deeply in love, and Hengqu Zhang wrote a positive dream, taking discussion as a benevolent policy. Mr. Chuanshan noted tens of thousands of words in Zhengmeng and hundreds of thousands of words in the Book of Rites. He studied the similarity between people and things in seclusion, showing that everything is based on the outline and the world is chaotic. It was used in ancient times and Ming dynasty, and the purpose of reflecting customers' backwardness is often to get close. Mr. Wang is famous for his husband, but he is not a farmer. Chongzhen was raised in the countryside for fifteen years. Witnessed that it was a dynasty at that time, and there was no family. Ten doctors were angry, and they were enemies with people and rich societies, but they were vulgar and concealed. Therefore, in his book, he neglected the skills of applying for South Korea, and the nepotism was jealous, so he made a long speech and lamented. I'm an official of Guifan and a member of the People's Bank of China. In the end, the governor couldn't do it, but he disappeared between Yong, Chen, Heng and Shao and died in Shichuan Mountain in western Hunan. 2009- 1- 19 09:55 Reply to 56 fans.
second floor
Sage, seek seclusion. Hongbo's men entered for the second time. Despite the difficulties of Gu and Li Erqu, the recruitment is endless. Mr. Du is hidden (outside the door) and cannot be investigated. All my life, I have been bitter about the habit of slandering party member, and I don't want to write anything hidden, so I can laugh to my lips. Yes, he is long and famous, and his knowledge is not obvious to the world. The barren mountain lies on our couch, and we are guilty at the end of our lives, in order to cultivate the so-called sixth thing, the gift of the country. The theory of exploring the extreme is ever-changing and never leaves its Sect; I don't know what I know, but I have nothing to regret. After Mr. Wang's absence, great Confucianism flourished, or attacked the theory of conscience, or chiseled it, or examined famous things, training visits, and phonology in detail, which was a sparse spread of poetry, or enjoyed the three instruments, and the number was excellent. Mr. Wang has made a fortune in the past, if he is in harmony with the latter. Although his writings are numerous, he can be said to be a gentleman who lives independently. In the 19th year of Daoguang, gentleman Sun Shiquan began to publish and engrave 150 volumes. Deng Xinhua crane Gao Xiang is in charge of this matter. Xiangtan Ouyang Zhao Xiong Xiaoqing agreed with this. Xianfeng four years, Kou made Xiangtan, and the board was destroyed by fire. During the Tongzhi period at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the younger brother's state of power was re-engraved, with a volume of 172, and he still served as Ouyang Jun. Nanhui Zhangwen Huxiaoshan, Yizheng Liu Yusong Boshan, etc. , was appointed as a school director. The bureau is in Anqing and the bureau is in Jinling. Mr. Wang's book, so rough preparation. Scholars of later generations can grasp people's hearts and respect this.
3. What are the best ways to read classical Chinese in Zuiwengting?
The happiness of the old drunkard lies not in the wine, but in other things.
Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion: "The Taishou and the guests come here to drink, and they are drunk when they drink less, so they are called drunk at the highest age.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers.
The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the dusk will change and the mountains will be fragrant, beautiful and beautiful, and the wind and frost will be noble and clean.
The truth comes out at four o'clock in the mountain. The scenery at four o'clock is different and full of joy.
However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know it's fun to swim from the Taishou, but they don't know it's fun to swim from the Taishou.
4. Cover your nose and remember to read the answers in classical Chinese. Wang Wei left the beauty of the king of Chu, and the king of Chu was very satisfied with it.
Mrs Zheng Xiu knew that Wang Yue loved her more than the king. Play with clothes and do whatever you want.
Wang said, "Madam knows that I love new people. She loves new people more than me. The reason why this dutiful son is close is that the loyal minister is also a gentleman. "
The lady knew that the king was not jealous of herself, because the newcomer said, "The king loves his son very much, but he hates his nose. When I see the king, I often cover my nose. Wang is always lucky. "
So the couple followed, always covering their noses when they saw the king. The king said to his wife, "Why do newcomers always cover their noses when they see me?" Right: "I don't know."
Wang Qiang asked him and said to him, "People often say that the king stinks." The king was angry and said, "hmm!" " The lady first warned the imperial guard: "If Wang Shi has anything to say, he must act urgently."
The charioteer slapped the knife and embarrassed the beautiful woman. Editor Wei Huiwang gave a beautiful woman to Chu Huaiwang, and Wang Huai liked it very much.
Chu Huaiwang's wife, knowing that Chu Huaiwang loved the newly-married girl of Wei, apparently took good care of the newly-married beauty. Choose the clothes and jewelry she likes to send; She also chose to use the room and furniture.
Seems to like her more than the king of Chu. The king of Chu said, "It is human nature for a woman to win her husband's favor by virtue of her beauty.
Now Zheng Xiu knows that I like the nurse, but she loves the nurse more than me. This is simply a dutiful son serving his parents and a loyal minister serving the monarch. Knowing that the King of Chu thought she was not jealous, Zheng Xiu went to Wei's daughter and said, "The King of Chu likes your beauty.
Having said that, he hates your nose. So when you see the king, you must cover your nose. The king will love you for a long time. "
From then on, women in Wei covered their noses when they saw the king of Chu. The king of Chu said to Zheng Xiu, "When women in Wei saw me, they all covered their noses. Why? " Zheng Xiu replied, "I don't know about it."
The king of Chu said, "No matter how ugly you are, you must say it." Zheng Xiu said, "She seems to hate the smell of kings."
The king of Chu said, "What a bitch!" Wang and Meiren sit together and warn the Royal Guards first: If Wang says something, he must carry it out immediately. The king asked the beautiful woman to walk in front of him, close to him and cover her mouth several times. The king was very angry and ordered the beautiful woman's nose to be cut off mercilessly.