Lucien bonaparte (1775may21-1840june29) was born in ajaccio, Corsica, a French scientist, politician and member of the royal family. Carlo Buonaparte and his wife Letizia Letizia Ramolino are the third surviving sons. Joseph Bonaparte and Napoléon Bonaparte's younger brother. He was educated in France. 1769, the Republic of Corsica was conquered by the French army and annexed by France. Lv Xian's father, Carlo Buonaparte, was a staunch Corsican nationalist under Pauli's leadership, but he soon became a supporter of the French rulers. 1789 The French Revolution broke out and he returned to Corsica. At the Jacobin Club in Ajaccio, he was outspoken. He changed his name to Brutu (Brutu, Roman statesman, one of Caesar's assassins). He was arrested once after the hot moon coup. 1797 entered the 500-member house as a representative of Corsica. 1799, 165438+ 10. In October, Lv Xian, as the speaker of the 500-member House, helped his brother seize power legally, which was also known as the "foggy month coup". During his administration, he served as Minister of the Interior and Ambassador to Madrid. Later, there was a fierce conflict with Napoleon because of political views and marriage problems. After rejecting the throne of Italy and Spain, he left France and spent the rest of his life mainly in Italy. 1814 August18 was made Prince of Canino by Pope pope pius vii, and1824 March 2 1 was made Prince of Mussina by Leo XII. 1840 died in Viterbo, Italy.