1September, 927, China led an armed peasant uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. After the August 7th meeting, Mao Zedong was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as a special correspondent of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to lead the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. On August 18, the reorganized Hunan Provincial Party Committee held a meeting in Shenjiadawu, a suburb of Changsha, to discuss and formulate plans for the autumn harvest uprising. At the meeting, Mao Zedong emphasized the idea that political power comes from the barrel of a gun. The meeting decided to draw a clear line with the Kuomintang, called on the masses in the name of China, and decided to concentrate on launching an armed uprising centered on Changsha in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi.

In early September, Mao Zedong held a military meeting in Zhangjiawan, Anyuan, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province to discuss the specific deployment of the autumn harvest uprising. The main force participating in the uprising consists of two parts: one part is the guard regiment of the former Second Army General Command of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, which failed to catch up with the Nanchang Uprising; the other part is the agricultural army in Pingjiang and Liuyang, Hunan, some farmers' armed forces in Chongyang and Tongcheng, southern Hubei, and workers' armed forces in Anyuan Coal Mine.

In order to facilitate the leadership of the autumn harvest uprising, the provincial party Committee determined that the leading organs of the autumn harvest uprising were divided into two parts. One is the party's former enemy committee composed of military leaders, and Mao Zedong was appointed as the secretary as the military command organ of the armed uprising. The other is the Party's Action Committee, which is composed of the leaders of local party committees in the uprising areas. It is easy to be a secretary and is responsible for local work. 1At the beginning of September, 927, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee decided that 1 1 destroyed the Guangdong-Han and Zhuping railways on September 9, and the Changsha Uprising on June 6, 65438.

This autumn harvest uprising did not follow the designation of the National Revolutionary Army, but unified the uprising troops into the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, with Lu Deming as the commander-in-chief and teachers, and under the jurisdiction of three regiments: the first regiment was composed of the former Wuhan National Government Guard Corps, headed by Zhong; The second group consists of Anyuan workers' picket team, mine police team and Pingxiang farmers' self-defense team, headed by Wang Xinya; A battalion of the former Wuhan National Government Guard Corps and some workers and peasants armed forces in Liuyang were organized into the third regiment, headed by Su Xianjun. About 5000 soldiers took part in the uprising. In addition, before the uprising, a group of local bandits Qiu was incorporated. The rebel army took Changsha as its goal and deployed the action plans of various regiments. 1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising broke out on the Hunan-Jiangxi border as scheduled. Railway workers and peasants who participated in the uprising first destroyed Yueyang-Huangsha Street and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Railway, cutting off the enemy's traffic.

The first regiment set out from Xiushui, Jiangxi, and attacked Longevity Street. September 1927, 10 occupied Longmen factory in Pingjiang county. At this time, Qiu Bu, who was mixed in the uprising troops, took the opportunity to defect. When the first regiment passed by and prepared to attack, Qiu suddenly attacked, causing the regiment to be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, losing more than 200 people and more than 200 rifles. Head Zhong disappeared and was forced to move to Liuyang. After Anyuan Uprising, the 2nd Regiment attacked Pingxiang, occupying Laoguan and Liling in the west and Liuyang in the north. On September 6th 1927, the troops were surrounded by superior enemy forces, scattered, some of them broke through and escaped, and many people died. The third regiment revolted in Tonggu in September 1927+0 1 and successfully occupied Baisha Town, and occupied Dongmen City in September 1927. On September 4th, 1927, enemy soldiers surrounded the third regiment in two ways, and the regiment was forced to retreat to Shang Ping.

In view of the frustration of the three-way uprising troops, Mao Zedong decided to change the plan of attacking Changsha, and informed the uprising troops to assemble in Wen Jia, Liuyang County in the name of the original secretary. On September 1927 and 19, all the insurgents arrived in Wen Jia, Liuyang County, Hunan Province. That night, the former enemy Committee held a meeting. According to the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, the meeting changed the plan of attacking Changsha, and decided to conserve strength in rural areas where the enemy's ruling power is weak, persist in armed struggle and develop revolutionary forces. 1On the morning of September 20th, 927, 1500 uprising troops left Wenjiacheng and headed south. 1On September 23rd, 927, the uprising troops were ambushed by reactionary troops in Luxi Town, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, losing hundreds of people. Commander-in-Chief Lu Deming is dead. 1On September 25th, 927, the uprising troops conquered Lianhua County in the rain. 1On September 29th, 927, when the uprising troops arrived in Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, there were less than 1000 people. There were many officials serenading, and the troops were chaotic and poorly organized. In the evening, Mao Zedong held a former enemy committee and decided to reorganize the troops. This is the famous "three bays adaptation". On June 3rd, 65438 10, the uprising troops left Sanwan Village and began to March on Jinggangshan. On October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, the uprising troops arrived in Ciping, Jinggangshan, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains, and founded the first rural revolutionary base under the leadership of China.