1978 65438+ 10-1982 July, Hangzhou University, Bachelor of Science;
65438+September 0986-65438+July 0989, Master of Science, Hangzhou University;
65438+September 0994-65438+June 0997, Hangzhou University (65438+June 0996-June 65438+March 0997, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Doctor of Science.