Since ancient times, there has been a saying that Shaolin is the best martial art in the world. Shaolin School is not only the martial arts of Shaolin Temple, but the whole foreign martial arts represented by Shaolin Temple martial arts.
The essence of Shaolin Wushu is that the founder of Buddhism saw that people hated meditation, and he was depressed, so it was difficult to settle down and hindered Buddhism. The reason is that he is weak. He realized that the first thing to practice Buddhism is to keep fit, and he founded boxing because of his effective attitude. Therefore, the characteristics of Shaolin Wushu are: breathing, practicing hundreds of skeletons, advancing and retreating quickly, combining rigidity with softness, and paying special attention to combining rigidity with softness.
Form and Meaning: Xingyiquan, also known as Mind Boxing or Mind Boxing Six-in-One, is called the four major boxing schools in the family together with Wudang, Taiji and Bagua.
However, the style of Xingyiquan is hard-hitting and hard-advancing, such as lightning and thunder, which is unique in family boxing.
Xingyiquan appeared in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was created by people (now Yongji).
According to legend, Ji went to Songshan Shaolin Temple for ten years in his early years and got a secret biography of Shaolin, especially his archery.
There was chaos in the world. Considering that Ji is in troubled times, he can protect himself with a gun. If he is in a peaceful world and is unarmed, how can he defend himself in case of an accident? So he changed the gun into a fist, taking the meaning of "taking meaning as the beginning and taking form as the end", and created a set of sharp xingyi boxing.
Tai Ji Chuan: According to legend, Tai Ji Chuan was founded in Stan Zhang Sanfeng in Ming Dynasty, and at the beginning of 20th century, Mr. Wu Tunan verified the earliest Tai Ji Chuan Hanshu in Southern Dynasties. Unfortunately, there is no record of its spread in more than 1000 years after the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the new book of Ji Xiao, a martial artist in the Ming Dynasty, Qi Duanguang listed "ancient and modern boxers", but there was no trace of Tai Ji Chuan.
Even after Yang Luchan finished his studies in Chenjiagou, everyone asked him what boxing he had learned and replied: Mianquan.
Yi doesn't know what Tai Chi is yet.
During Xianfeng period, when Wu recommended Yang Luchan to teach boxing, a boxer asked Yang Yi to try her hand. Yang also claimed to have learned Mianquan, but Woodenhead, an iron man, could not play it.
In Yongnian, Hebei Province, which is known as the birthplace of Tai Ji Chuan in China, many people also call Tai Ji Chuan "Mianquan" or "Zhanquan".
Tai Ji Chuan's internal training method is extensive and profound. Some people say "Tai Chi never goes out for ten years". Actually, "ten years" is not too long. If you don't master Tai Ji Chuan's correct training methods, you can't go out even if you practice for decades.
"The road to entry must be dictated, and kung fu is self-taught." These two sentences tell the essentials of practicing martial arts.
Bagua: In Yangjiazhuang, Haifeng County, Wu Dingfu City, Shandong Province, China, there is a martial artist, Yang Jixing, who has been taught by various martial artists since childhood. He studied martial arts at home and abroad, especially at home and abroad.
After years of painstaking study, I have formed my own style and characteristics, which is the primitive prototype of Yang Wushu.
Later, after several generations of revision, Yang's martial arts system was formed and recorded in the manuscript of Boxing Training Manual, but unfortunately it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
Among them, the records of the eight diagrams palm and the iron sand palm in Yang Wugong are listed as the first volume, and the eight diagrams palm recorded in the article is also called the' yin and yang eight diagrams palm'.
Iron sand palm, out of Shaolin, Zu Jixing studied together.
Yang Jing, a descendant, inherited his ancestral teachings and secretly passed Tianjin as a general, teaching and receiving from each other, exchanging boxing skills and learning from each other's strengths ... "。
As for Yang Jixing's knowledge, it is not recorded in the spectrum.
There are also three unique skills, five unique skills, seven-star hand, nine-dragon hand, twelve backhands, twenty-four deadly hands and so on.
Wudang: Wudang is the head of the family.
According to Huang Zongxi's Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Wu and Tang Dynasties were created by Zhang Sanfeng, a poet in Song Dynasty.
According to legend, Zhang Sanfeng was an alchemist (Taoist) in Wudang Mountain in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Hui Zong called him to Peking and met a thief. In his dream, Yuan Di taught him boxing skills. The next day, Zhang Sanfeng killed more than 100 thieves by himself, so he founded the Neijia Boxing School.
Shaolin comes from Buddhism and has the color of Tianzhu culture.
Wudang comes from Xuanmen Taoism, and the color of Han script is extremely strong.
Shaolin kungfu contains the compassion of Buddhism.
Wudang Kung Fu originated from Taoism. Laozi talked about "One" and "Tao", while Zhuangzi talked about "Wide Mo Ye" and "Wandering", which made Wudang Kung Fu have a strong imagination and aesthetic meaning, and the performance of moves was also very poetic.
Emei: Emei Sect, Shaolin Sect and Wudang Sect are the three major sects in China, and they are also a sect with a wide sphere of influence, especially in the southwest, which can be said to monopolize the glans penis.
Emei School is named after Emei Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains. It is different from Emei Mountain in Hongmen. Emei Mountain in The Red Gate is a mountain hall, not a fiction. Emei school is a place name, but it is real.
From the religious origin, Emei is also a monk and a Taoist, with Taoist as the main one.
In martial arts novels, Jin Yong's "Eternal Dragon Slayer" is said to be Guo Jing Guo Xiang. Because he loved Yang Guo in his heart and respected Yang Guo's love with the little dragon girl, he traveled around the world, thus freeing his chest.
Later, I had the opportunity to listen to Zhen Jing in Jiuyang, founded Emei School, and later spread to extinct schools. His disciples Ji and Zhou Zhiruo are both Taoists. In addition, many moves of Emei School are also feminine, such as a flower in boxing, a plum blossom inserted obliquely, a leg in a skirt, and a backward step of lotus. Another example is Wen Xi's blow in fencing, asking women to dust off, and so on.
Nanquan: Nanquan is a general term for a major boxing type popular in the south since the Ming Dynasty.
Nanquan is said to have originated from South Shaolin and gradually formed an independent boxing system in the Ming Dynasty.
The general characteristics of Nanquan are steady pace, firm fist strength, strong momentum, less jumps and much shorter fists. Nanquan is good at throwing hands and improving strength with sound and qi.
Nanquan has formed a unique southern feature in the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian. Especially since the Qing Dynasty, it has played an important role in martial arts legendary novels and movies. For example, South Shaolin in Fujian Province is said to be an anti-Qing stronghold, where Hong Men's children and chivalrous men gathered in three mountains and five mountains.
Qing soldiers set fire to South Shaolin. Hong Xiguan came to Guangzhou, lived in seclusion in the Great Buddha Temple and started a martial arts school with monks.
Another example is Fang Shiyu (the first person is Hong Xiguan), the No.2 figure in Guangdong's "Ten Tigers of Shaolin", whose mother Miao Cuihua is the daughter of Miao Xian in the "Five Old Shaolin" and is known as "a generation of women".
Qingcheng: The swordsmanship of Qingcheng School is known as one of the four schools of swordsmanship in China. All the Taoist priests in Qingcheng practiced swordsmanship in the past dynasties.
In modern times, there are still seven-star swords, thirteen flying swords and twenty-four swords circulating in Qingcheng Mountain.
Qingcheng Boxing is deeply influenced by fencing and is known as "fencing boxing".
Besides swords, there are Qinglong broadsword, Gankun Circle, iron whip and so on.
There are many kinds of Qingcheng Boxing, among which Qingcheng Boxing is the most famous.
In the year of Daoguang Gengzi in Qing Dynasty (1840), Wang Wanshou, the second runner-up of national Wushu, also appeared in guanxian (now Dujiangyan).