Gorky's Childhood (Russia), translated by Liu Liaoyi;

Verne's Children of Captain Grant (French), translated by Xiheng Fan;

The Education of Love (Italy) was written by Amicus and translated by Tian Yaqing.

Greek Myths and Legends (Germany) by Sweb, translated by Chu Tunan;

Young Werther (Germany) Goethe

Second grade:

Ostrovsky's How Steel was Tempered (former Soviet Union), translated by Iraq and the United States;

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Conan Doyle (UK), translated by Ding Zhonghua;

The Biography of Madame Curie (France) by Eli Curie, translated by You Mingche.

The Tales of Shakespeare's Plays rewritten by Lamb and translated by Xiao Gan (English);

The Old Man and the Sea (USA) by Hemingway, translated by Guan Hai.

Third grade:

Voynich's The Gadfly (Irish), translated by Li Xianmin;

Balzac's Gao Lao Tou (France), translated by Fu Lei;

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq (UK), translated by Zhu Qingying;

Hugo's Les Miserables (French), translated by Li Dan and Yu Fang;

Xueguo (Japan) Kawabata Yasunari

The Manifesto of * * * (German) was written by Marx and Engels and translated by the Compilation Bureau of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Bacon's Essays on Bacon (UK), translated by congratulatory letter;

There is only one earth: the care and maintenance of a small planet (USA), edited by Baba Ward and Rene Dubois.

Sophie's World

-

Substitution: The Ministry of Education stipulates that middle school students must read the bibliography guide (foreign literary classics)

1, Don Quixote Cervantes I 551.43/4; I55 1.43/9

Book Introduction

Don Quixote is Cervantes' masterpiece and a bright pearl in the history of world literature. On the one hand, the hero Don Quixote divorced from reality and indulged in fantasy, trying to imitate the life of the knight errant-he embarked on a journey for his imaginary sweetheart; On the other hand, he is kind-hearted, determined to eradicate human evil, hoe the strong and help the weak, and selfless and fearless-Don Quixote's plot against windmills is still talked about by people today. He is a ridiculous, sad, sad and respectable figure, and an immortal classic in humorous literature.

Brief introduction of the author

Cervantes (1547- 16 16) was the greatest writer in the Spanish Renaissance. He had a rough life, worked as a soldier and a tax collector, was captured and imprisoned many times, and was down and out. Finally, Don Quixote became a master in the history of world literature.

2. Hugo I 565.44/2 of Notre Dame de Bali; I 565.4/6； I565.4/29

Book Introduction

Notre Dame de Paris is Hugo's first large-scale romantic novel. It wrote a story that happened in France in the15th century by bizarre and contrasting methods. Claude, the deputy bishop of Notre Dame de Paris, reined in from the brink, was a snake and a scorpion, loved first and hated later, and pursued the gypsy girl Esmeralda. The ugly and kind bell ringer Kazimodo gave his life to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, praises the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of Xia Xing's working people, and embodies Hugo's humanitarian thought.

Brief introduction of the author

Hugo (1802- 1885), 19 century famous French novelist, literary critic, political critic, and also a brilliant poet and drama creator. He was born in Besancon, the capital of eastern France, and his father was a general under Napoleon. His mother is a Catholic. Hugo loved his mother very much when he was young. His life almost spanned the whole19th century, and his literary career lasted for 60 years. His romantic novels are wonderful, touching and powerful.

3. Eugénie? Grande Balzac I 565.44/4; I 565.4/3 1； I565.4/70

Book Introduction

Eugénie Grandet is one of Balzac's representative works. The outstanding achievement of this novel is to create a sly, greedy and stingy bourgeois upstart image. The novel describes the history of bourgeois evils, and Grandet, the central figure of the novel, made his fortune in the changes of the French Revolution. During the restoration dynasty, he controlled the market and drove up prices, and made a fortune in the changes of the Great Revolution. During the restoration dynasty, he controlled the market, raised prices and speculated in public debt, which increased his property several times. His nephew Charlie made a fortune by selling people overseas, lending usury, evading taxes and smuggling, and colluding with pirates. The process of bourgeois prosperity has never been noticed by writers, but Balzac began to notice this important social phenomenon, and his disclosure has profound social significance. Grandet is one of the most successful misers in Balzac's works and a famous model in the history of French literature.

Brief introduction of the author

Honoré de Balzac is a representative writer of French critical realism literature. 1799 On May 20th, he was born into a proletarian family in Tours, central France. 18 14 years, he came to Paris with his father. He studies law and collects documents. 1829, he published his famous work "Juan Party", and embarked on the road of realistic creation from then on. 1August 850 18, Balza died of overwork all the year round.

4. "Renaissance" column? Tolstoy I 512.44/1; I 5 12.44/2； I5 12.4/ 12

Book Introduction

Resurrection is the highest achievement of Tolstoy, the greatest Russian writer. Through humiliation, depravity, the tragedy of being imprisoned and exiled by Maslova, the adopted daughter of the landlord's family, and the complicated experience with the protagonist, the novel depicts a broad picture of Russian social life after the serfdom reform. This epic classic is known as "/kloc-an encyclopedia of Russian life in the 9th century". Resurrection is the latest of Tolstoy's three representative works and is regarded as the "peak" of his creation. It is also a masterpiece called "the mirror of Russian revolution" by Lenin, which clearly embodies Tolstoy's "most sober realism" of "tearing off all masks". Romain rolland spoke highly of Resurrection as "the most beautiful poem praising human compassion". Zweig thinks Tolstoy is the most outstanding Russian critical realist writer in the19th century, and is "the only writer who can challenge Homer, Dante and Shakespeare since the Renaissance". Tolstoy and Balzac are called the two highest and most brilliant peaks in realistic literature. Resurrection is a summary of Tolstoy's long-term ideological and artistic exploration, and it is also the most comprehensive, profound and powerful novel by which the writer criticizes the Russian landlord-bourgeois society. Up to now, Resurrection has been published in six editions in China, and its works and main characters have become very familiar and loved by readers and audiences in China.

Brief introduction of the author

Lev tolstoy (1828- 19 10) was the greatest Russian writer in the 9th century. Born into a noble family, 1840 entered Kazan University and was influenced by Rousseau, Montesquieu and other enlightenment thinkers. 1847 dropped out of school and returned to his hometown, trying to reform serfdom in his own territory. 1851-1854 served in the Caucasian army and began to write. 1854- 1855 participated in the Crimean war. Years of military life not only made him see the corruption of the upper class, but also laid the foundation for him to describe the war scene realistically in his masterpiece War and Peace. 1855 1 1 entered the literary world of Petersburg. His representative works include autobiographical novels Childhood (1855) and Teenager (1857), which reflected his critical attitude towards aristocratic life and advocated "moral cultivation". From the novella A Landlord's Morning (1856), we can see that he advocated top-down reform from the standpoint of liberal aristocrats, and the experiment failed in Baiji Manor.

5. Hemingway I 712.45/50 in The Old Man and the Sea; I 7 12.45/55； I7 12.45/56

Book Introduction

The Old Man and the Sea is a classic work of Hemingway, a famous writer. He recorded the whole process of Santiago, an old fisherman, sailing to deep sea fishing alone with calm and objective documentary techniques, and created an image of a strong man who can never be defeated spiritually. The Old Man and the Sea is not a victory story, let alone a mythical all-round hero story. In the novel, San Diego caught a marlin that no one had seen before, but on the way home, the marlin was completely killed by a large group of sharks. Finally, San Diego found nothing and dragged a huge marlin skeleton back to the port. However, San Diego is not a loser. Hemingway expressed the philosophy contained in this novel through Santiago himself: people are not born to be defeated, and people can be eliminated, but they will not be defeated. .

Brief introduction of the author

Nast Hemingway, a great master of world literature, was born on July 26th, 899. He comes from Oakpark Village, Chicago, Illinois, USA. His father is a doctor and likes hunting and fishing, while his mother likes art. Influenced by family education, Hemingway also likes hunting, art and travel. Hemingway worked as a reporter in a newspaper after graduating from high school. During World War I, he joined the army in Italy and was injured at the front. Later, he began his writing career. Hemingway's early works, such as three short stories and ten poems, In Our Time, etc. It didn't sell well, but it attracted the attention of critics with its unique style, and was called "a person with new temperament" and "a style that won't corrupt" by the famous novelist Scott Fitzgerald at that time. 1926, Hemingway's important novel The Sun Also Rises was published, which tells the story of a group of young people living on the streets of Paris after participating in the war. Because the novel expresses the disappointment of the younger generation, it is called the masterpiece of the "lost generation". 1929, Hemingway's famous novel A Farewell to Arms was published. In the book, he compared people to "ants on burning wood" to illustrate his powerlessness in the war. He hated war and said with the inner monologue of the hero in the book: "I didn't see anything sacred, and there was no glory in the glorious things." As for sacrifice, it is like a slaughterhouse in Chicago, except that the meat is buried. " 1937, Hemingway went to Spain as a war correspondent to report on the anti-fascist Franco war there, and soon wrote a novel for whom the bell tolls. 1952, his novella "The Old Man and the Sea" came out, and the theme of the novel was to make people face failure bravely. This novel has aroused a wide response from the international community and won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature in the same year. 1954, the Swedish Academy awarded Hemingway Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his "mastery of modern narrative art". Hemingway is a dazzling superstar. He is brilliant and unique in writing, but his spiritual world is very complicated. He is a maverick and calls himself a tough guy. He not only looked down on his contemporaries, but also wanted to compete with the masters of the previous generation. However, he always feels that he is out of his depth. Finally, he went to the desperate situation of schizophrenia and even committed suicide with a shotgun, ending the rest of his life. His death shocked the world literary world and aroused many people's doubts. Some people say that Hemingway has created a tough character in many works, but why is he pessimistic and disappointed? It's hard to understand that some people still defend Hemingway's death, saying that he died because a gun went off accidentally. Steinbeck, Hemingway's contemporary writer, said that an experienced man like Hemingway wouldn't wipe his gun with a bullet if it hit his head. Besides, common sense also tells people that even so, the bullet should hit the body. Hemingway has formed a unique thought and artistic style in his nearly 40 years of creation. His novels A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls have become masterpieces in the treasure house of world literature. His works are concise and concise, and he is famous for his "telegraph" style. Although he did not create a new literary genre, he was a master of language who created a new style. 196 1 Hemingway ended his life with a shotgun on July 2, at the age of 62.

6. The story of Pickwick Dickens I 561.44/61; I 56 1.44/34: 1； I56 1.44/34:2

Book Introduction

The Biography of Pickwick is the representative work of Dickens, the most important British writer in the19th century. The book describes the social life and customs of urban and rural England at that time through a series of experiences of Pickwick and his three friends during their travels. The language of this book is humorous and the plot is vivid and tortuous, with both the struggle between justice and evil and the political satire of spicy figures; There are both interesting folk stories and ruthless exposure of the dark side of society; The writer not only attacked the hypocrisy and vulgarity of the upper class, but also expressed deep sympathy for the poor at the lower class. This book is one of Dickens' most important and representative works. Since its publication, it has been welcomed by readers all over the world and has indisputably become a classic of world literature.

Brief introduction of the author

Charles Dickens (18 12- 1870) is an outstanding British novelist in the 19th century and a world-famous humorist. Dickens wrote 14 novels, many short stories, essays, travel notes, plays and sketches in his life. His major works include Oliver Twist, Old Antique Shop, Dombey and Son, david copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities and so on.