1.

Johann wolfgang von goethe, 1749- 1832.

Goethe was born in Frankfurt, Germany, and his family was well-off. He was influenced by literature since childhood, but he had various interests. In addition to poetry, drama and novels, he is also a scientist, who has made achievements in anatomy and botany, but his main energy is still writing.

1774, Goethe's romantic novel Young Werther came out, which caused a sensation in the literary world and made him famous in the European literary world. Goethe's most famous work is Faust, which is also a poetic drama full of philosophical meaning. It describes the story of a man who still believes in justice and kindness despite repeated setbacks. Faust is divided into two parts, the first and the second, which have gone through 60 years from conception to completion. Poetic drama reflects the great spirit of human pursuit of the meaning of life. Because this book established Goethe's lofty position in the history of world literature.

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There is a small and exquisite library in Goethe's home. On one occasion, he took a book of poetry from the shelf, and just wanted to read it, his father took it away. His father said to him, "This is forbidden poetry." You are not allowed to read it. From now on, no matter what I ask you to learn, no matter what you learn, you must obey the rules. 」

One morning, Goethe sneaked into the library while his father was not looking, picked up the banned poem and read it. Not only did he watch it himself, but he also showed it to his sister. He plays the devil in the poem, his sister plays other roles, and the two recite, read and absorb. Their father was having a haircut at that time. Goethe retreated vigorously, his voice changed from low to high, forgetting where his father was; With a loud cry, his sister stepped forward and grabbed the brother who was playing the devil. Scared that the barber knocked over the washbasin and buckled it on his father. The secret of reading "forbidden poetry" was exposed, and Goethe was reprimanded, but he was very happy.

In Weimar Park, Goethe walked on a narrow path that only one person could pass, and a critic who once belittled all his works came face to face. Both of them stopped, and the critic said proudly, "I will never make way for fools!" " 」

"I am just the opposite." Goethe stood by with a smile.

2. About Goethe

Liu Zili

A few years ago, the author attended an academic seminar on the 250th anniversary of Goethe's birth in Kunming, and was fortunate to listen to the recent research on Goethe by Chinese and foreign scholars. Although he is a layman, he still has ideological fluctuations. Goethe phenomenon, using the tradition of rational thinking of Chengde people, aims to pursue a huge ideological system to solve the problems of human survival and development (at least in Europe). Of course, the connotation of this existence refers to the survival and development of culture. As far as the system of Goethe and development is concerned, some scholars have pointed out that its basic point can be summarized as a three-dimensional world, namely, God, man and demon. Generally speaking, human existence can reach heaven through struggle according to God's will. On the other hand, if you merge with the devil and degenerate into sensual pleasure, you will fall into hell. Therefore, people's affairs should not indulge in the perceptual stage, but have a Platonic transcendence, that is, a spiritual belonging.

And this kind of "spiral rise" similar to Hegel often gives up the pursuit of human subjectivity and reaches the "absolute spirit" As far as its stage theory is concerned, people can only achieve alienation by transcending non-human beings-that is really a shackle (although Hegel calls it the sublation of alienation). As far as people are concerned, Faust's humanity actually lies in his "good and evil". "Man is half an angel and half a beast"-it shows the complex contradiction of human existence. Hegel's syllogism of affirmation, negation and integration has been eliminated from modern and post-modern philosophy. Judging from the later practice of Hegel's philosophy, the emergence of "fusion theory" is often not "sublation" but "struggle"! This kind of struggle violates the essence of Hai's so-called objective idealism and reaches the "subjective" will. Therefore, later philosophers often responded with suspicion and opposition to Black's philosophy of "struggle". Humanism, that is, the return of humanism, has become the mainstream in the German philosophical context. In addition, Sartre's "existence precedes essence" has shown that the transcendental "absolute" spirit is illusory. Man's life path, that is, his own choice-being chosen, constitutes the essence of life and life. This subjective experience is included in the viewpoints of other modern philosophers, such as Kierkegaard and karl jaspers.

In this way, has Goethe's thought been squeezed out of the value of modern and contemporary philosophical argumentation? I think it's the opposite. Because the overall framework of Goethe's text is very solid. His teaching of "evergreen tree of life" can always break through the "absolute spirit" set by himself and thus rise to the tree of non-absolutism. The goodness and evil of life itself and the goodness and evil of human nature itself have always been the essence and essence of human existence in life. The contemporary significance of Faust is his thorough insight into the complexity of life-thus opposing Hegel's theory of alienation-in fact, in Hegel's words, the modern significance of Faust is an alienation of alienation-that is, returning to life, life and even the perceptual world from the absolute spiritual level.

Therefore, Faust's spirit, on the one hand, conforms to the value of classical reason and belief; On the other hand, it leads to irrational demands in German philosophy and spiritual life. In this way, Faust and Goethe transcended a classical spirit and bordered on the thinking of modern people. In fact, Faust described by Goethe has always been in a state of banter, ridicule and satire on reason and belief. This makes Goethe's vision include the embryonic form of contemporary absurd drama. This is also the wisdom of the old Goethe, which can be said to have surpassed the old Hegel. The contemporary Faust co-produced by Mr. Li Jianming and Mr. Lin Zhaohua can understand Goethe's intention at that time-because if a Faust is directed according to the classical spirit or Hegel's spirit, I'm afraid not many people will be interested. This is where Goethe's "modern spirit" lies! ?

Once again, in order to commemorate Goethe, we should never go back to the old man's paper pile in order to find any discovery that is only valuable for ancient books; We should understand the value of Faust's life today. Otherwise Faust will die, and Goethe will only have the meaning of "commemoration" and mourning.

Anyone's "unity"-struggle-artificially cutting off the evil faith of human nature is often an illusion-and this truth is gradually recognized and felt by people. Faust is immortal because of his absurd attitude towards this process.

As the saying goes, "the whale sucks and throws, and the ghost is not enough."

3. The famous German writer Goethe

The novel Young Werther by Goethe, a famous German writer, is a small pearl in the treasure house of world literature, which was once loved by young people of different countries and nationalities. Knowing the reasons for the creation of this novel will make people love this work and its author even more.

Goethe, 24, went to Vizla on business. On the way to a dance, he met a girl named Charlotte by chance and fell in love at first sight. Charlotte, the fiancee of Goethe's friend costner, was 15 years old, while costner was 3 1 year old. Goethe was so infatuated with Charlotte that he desperately declared his love to her. This made Charlotte panic. She told her fiance Goethe's confession, and Kesternan didn't care. Goethe was shocked to learn of this situation. For himself and Charlotte, he immediately fled back to Frankfurt and broke off this inappropriate relationship. A few months later, another friend of his, Yercharin, committed suicide because he fell in love with someone else's wife and couldn't stand the accusation of public opinion. Goethe was deeply moved when he learned that. He wrote the novel Young Werther based on Yercharin. This novel made him famous for a while.

Faust is Goethe's masterpiece. It took him 60 years to write this masterpiece. The first part of Faust was completed in 1808 when the French army invaded, and the second part was completed in 183 1 August 3, 2008, at the age of 83. This immortal poetic drama. Taking German folklore as the theme and German and European society since the Renaissance as the background, this paper writes that a senior intellectual of the emerging bourgeoisie is dissatisfied with reality and tries his best to explore the meaning of life and the ideal life path. It is a poetic drama that perfectly combines realism and romanticism.

Goethe was born in/kloc-0 on February 28th, 794 and died in/kloc-0 on March 22nd, 832. His great contribution to the treasure house of world literature made him a world cultural celebrity. Every year, on his birthday, the literary and art circles of various countries will hold commemorative activities.

Excerpt from People's Daily Online

4. Goethe (johann wolfgang von goethe L749 ~ 1832)

A famous German poet and the greatest writer in the later period of the Enlightenment in Europe. He was born in a wealthy citizen family in Frankfurt. He studied law at Leipzig University and Strasbourg University, and also worked as a lawyer for a short time. But his main interest is literary creation, and he is the backbone of the German "stormtroopers". In order to improve the real society, he applied for an official position in Weimar Principality, but nothing happened. Not only did he not defeat the vulgarity of German citizens. So, in June of 1786, he went to Italy under an alias, devoted himself to the research of natural science, engaged in painting and literary creation. /kloc-after returning to Weimar in 0/788, he only served as the director of the theater, becoming conservative politically and pursuing the classical beauty of harmony and tranquility in art. After associating with Schiller from 65438 to 0794, with the upsurge of the democratic national movement in Europe and the spread of utopian socialism, his thoughts and creations also made a new leap, and his masterpieces such as Faust were completed.

Goethe is not only good at painting, but also has extensive research on natural science. There are lyric poems, blank poems, group poems, long narrative poems, pastoral poems, historical poems, historical dramas, tragedies, poetic dramas, novels, short stories, educational novels, epistolary novels, autobiographical poems, essays and other literary works. The most famous novels are Young Werther (1774), Faust (1774 ~ 183 1) and William Meister (1775 ~ 65438). The Trouble of Juvenile Support tells a romantic story about a young Werther who committed suicide in anger at feudal customs, hated bureaucrats and nobles, was incompatible with vulgar social reality, and was destroyed by feudal forces in love. Because it reflected the anti-feudal desire of a generation of young people, it was warmly welcomed by the masses, which made Goethe have a worldwide voice. Faust is based on the legend of Dr. Faust in Germany in the16th century, and it was processed and transformed. Write Faust as an ideal figure who keeps pursuing and making progress; His five stages of development, such as knowledge, love, politics, art and sideline, are all tragic stages written with the corruption of feudal regime, the disillusionment of pursuing classical beauty and the disillusionment of the blueprint of "rational kingdom" as the main contents; Become an artistic summary that European advanced bourgeois people constantly explore and pursue in the process of bourgeois rise. Tragedy is not only magnificent in structure and colorful, but also combines realism, romanticism and symbolism, which makes the whole thoughts, words and deeds of Faust and Mephistopheles the devil form a dialectical development relationship between good and evil, action and emotion, and success and failure. Therefore, his works rank alongside Homer's epic, Dante's Divine Comedy and Shakespeare's Hamlet as the four classic works of European literature. William Meister is divided into two parts: Learning Times and Roaming Times. It tells the story of the protagonist going out to seek the meaning of life, affirms the importance of practice, and draws the conclusion that the highest ideal of life is to benefit the society with professional skills.

Goethe's Young Werther was translated into Chinese by Guo Moruo as early as the early 1920s. His works such as Faust, Herman and Dou Lutai have been translated into Chinese.

5. Goethe and his friends

One day, the German poet Goethe received a very heavy letter from a friend. Goethe covered the postage. When he opened the letter, he saw a big bag of waste paper with a note on it. A friend wrote "I am in good health, your N"; Soon, healthy N also received an overweight package and owed money. There is a big stone inside, and there is a note on it: "Knowing that you are in good health, this stone in my heart fell to the ground-Goethe".

Two. Study on Goethe's Works

1. Wandering between the devil and God

-Read Goethe's masterpiece Faust-

Goethe, in his masterpiece Faust, has a devil's role. His name is.

Mephistopheles, who is the devil? It is a symbol of greed and will. May the power be in Buddha.

Religion is represented by the Tibetan King and Bodhisattva. Greed exists in each of us and in the church.

Temple, society Greed is not necessarily a bad thing, as long as the devil in my heart listens.

The words of the gods and buddhas will turn bad things into good things. The devil accompanied Faust all his life.

It also accompanies us all our lives. Why does God allow the devil to exist in us?

Goethe said in Faust's Overture to Heaven:

People are always easy to relax when they are struggling.

People always like to get absolute peace at once;

So I help humans find a partner,

Stimulate him, remind him, and let the devil work.

Men may not succeed,

He likes such baldness.

I cheered him up,

Their energy and physical strength must be used on the blade.

It turns out that God didn't want us to be comfortable and lazy, so he created a devil to remind us and stimulate us.

. He told us to work hard all our lives, and the devil expressed human greed. There is no devil

Without greed, the world would not turn. The devil is designed by God, please listen.

The dialogue between the devil and God:

Devil: If your God permits, I will guide Faust to my devil's way.

God: As long as Faust is alive, I won't stop him from following your arrangement.

So the devil is in our hearts, and greed is also in our hearts; However, God is with us.

What does God mean in our hearts? God represents the goodness of human beings.

Got it. In other words, we have both God and devil in our hearts. beneficial

Knowledge and desire. What is the relationship between the two?

Faust said:

There are two kinds of spirits living in our hearts, one is to be separated from the other.

Say it again:

One is immersed in the blurred love desire, stubbornly clinging to this world,

Another fiercely wants to leave the mortal world and fly to the realm of lofty spirit.

In Faust's Paradise Overture, he added:

He wants to pick the most beautiful stars in the sky and enjoy the happiest time on earth.

He will graduate soon.

And del's desire.

Beautiful stars represent God's conscience; The happiest shows the devil's greed. this

It means that human beings have two sides in the world: one is fascinated by this side, and the other is noisy.

It is this duality of yin and yang that makes human beings active. This is what I ching said: one yin.

One yang is the Tao.

What does the devil think of God's conscience? How does the devil see the other side from this shore? The devil said:

Before the happiness of life spreads farther and wider, we should eat, drink and be merry. ..

Cheer up! Abandon all thoughts and grasp the real world!

Dreaming is like a stupid animal, abandoning the beautiful grass in the pasture.

But I looked for it everywhere in the dry wasteland.

The devil praises reality. Every age has a demon, and every age has one.

Fell down, and the demons of every era were born one by one. Long live the devil!

And what does God think of human beings? Goethe said in Faust's Overture to Heaven:

Although he knows nothing about me, I will guide him into a clean state.

I don't know, so I don't know either

Bald in the dark.

He added: As long as people are struggling, they will make mistakes.

This is a man's dream, and he is under great pressure.

That is to say, human nature was originally pure, and later, in order to avoid the specialization and comfort of human beings,

Allow the devil to exist. The devil makes mistakes. But in the end, God will lead mankind into the Qing Dynasty.

Net state.

From Nietzsche's point of view, how should we know Goethe's Faust? Nietzsche thinks this is right.

Desire is everything. You should only listen to the devil and ignore the nagging of conscience, because

God is dead. This idea, in today's world, is rampant. Dante,

Boccaccio and Hugo both opposed this immoral behavior.

Kant believes that the devil exists, and desire is not necessarily a bad thing, but desire should obey good.

The guidance of the heart. God has dominion over the devil. Goethe's view is consistent with Kant's.

Yes On the other hand, after Faust's death, the decision belongs to God, and the devil disappears.

How to understand Goethe's Faust from the perspective of Buddhism? The devil represents the color world; Last/better/previous/last name

The emperor represents an empty world. People keep wandering between emptiness and color, and then understand that emptiness is color; Born.

Death; The devil is God. Then Faust abandoned pollution and found his own nature, found it.

God, God is nature.

What outlook on life should we choose? Nietzsche's desire for power? Kant's desire obedience

Conscience? Is Buddhism to find its own nature? Kant believes that people have free will, and he says this because.

This free will ennobles people. Perhaps this noble free will makes people line up.

In the process of rejecting the devil, I chose God!

(September 30.98)

2. Research papers on Faust

1. On Faust-Gretchen as Julie Derrick

Second, it was written by Kang Jizhi. Jiang Ziying. Cai Yijun. (Class 13, Grade 2, Group 1)

Third, the basic data:

1. Name of work: Faust

2. Author:

A. Author: Goethe (johann wolfgang von goethe Thea, 1749- 1832)

B. Translator: Zhou Xuepu

3. Publication: Wenzhi Publishing House/1First Edition in September 1967/1Second Edition in February 1976.

4. Page count: 684 pages

Four. foreword

Wandering in Goethe's works, savoring the beauty of Goethe's autobiography-poetry and truth.

Feel, enjoy the sweetness of young werther and experience the immortality in Faust, but

However, Goethe, born free and romantic, and many girls have bittersweet memories. Because of this,

After a taste, we can easily find that there are more or less these behind the heroine in his works.

The shadow of a maiden. For example, in the book The Trouble of Young Werther, enthusiasm, romance,

The unrestrained Witt seems to be the incarnation of Goethe himself, while the heroine, Beauty, has been with Albert.

The engaged Lottie became Charlotte Buff (1) (1753 ~1828).

Married woman, let Goethe be caught by her gentle invisible charm, so read it carefully.

Faust, lamenting the tragic fate of Wen Ya's innocent Gretchen, can't help but make me

Does the child think that she is also a woman who left a mark on Goethe's life? The following is me

Children's discussion.

V. Summary of the original text

Faust, an old doctor who learned a lot of knowledge, gradually got a feeling for what he had learned.

Confused, in order to experience all life, Faust made a contract with the devil Mephistopheles: the devil.

Mephistopheles volunteered to be a slave to Faust, and Faust gambled on his own soul.

. From then on, Faust's unforgettable journey of life began. In an accident,

Faust and innocent beauty Gretchen met, so Faust and Gretchen began to fall in love.

Love, however, led to the demise of the Gretchen family.

Intransitive verb text

When Goethe was studying in Strasbourg, he and Delide, the daughter of pastor Sesenheim in the nearby countryside.

Rick. Friedrich Bourion fell in love, but the young Goethe thought that love at this time.

Love is like a meteor, which shines the most dazzling light at that moment, but it can't last.

Disappear at the other end of the sky. So Goethe resolutely broke up with Zoellick, but

He will never forget the sweet past that this lovely person brought him, so he left her.

Guilt became an indelible regret in his life, so he wrote in Faust.

He expressed his inner regret in the middle. By "An Introduction to German Literature": "When Goethe was eighty-three,

Faust is the greatest work ever completed, which describes the end of Gretchen's purification in heaven.

Investigating the root cause of the scene of Faust the Lover also hints at the confession of Julie Derrick. 」

And from Faust's interpretation: "abandon Godric and the conscience of the abandoned girl"

Grief, with Goethe concerned about killing illegitimate children, with Gretchen.

The tragedy unfolded and gradually formed the main plot of the first part. "Goethe and Yuri Derek made this decision.

Qualitative love not only gives Goethe an unforgettable feeling, but also makes Gretchen-this beautiful sadness.

The life, character and fate of an innocent citizen with resentment are gradually shaped in Goethe's works.

Facing these two women, we observe and analyze them through the eyes of Goethe and Faust.

Discuss whether the girl who makes people cry in opera is really abandoned in this reality.

Young girl.

(1) Appearance:

In Goethe's autobiography, with his beautiful words, youthful mood and comparative vision, one

Draw a stroke to describe the girl he loves. He said, "That kind of behavior.

Elegance can be compared with the beauty of the earth with a hundred flowers blooming; Lang Li's face remains the same, which can be compared with Bi Cheng.

For example, washing the sky ... as for Gretchen, Faust fell in love at first sight and was ecstatic.

Love painting's first impression of this beautiful girl: "She is dignified and refined, but at the same time, there are also

Her reserved and low-eyed expression is deeply imprinted in my heart. Her Jane

The tone of Jie Jun's refusal made me very happy ... "From the text, we can find out.

They are noble and extraordinary in temperament, but they are quiet with a touch of shy temperament of innocent girls.

Describe the picturesque beauty of these two simple girls in my heart. Elegance and nobility

Elegance shows that Goethe embodies the beauty of godric in Gretchen.

(2) Personality:

Appearance doesn't mean everything, although describing a person's appearance can make us guess this person.

What kind of person he is, but to go further, we can only rely on understanding his personality.

Yes Therefore, in the autobiography of Goethe: "... I observed it carefully and finally saw it.

Li Derrick's personality has changed, which can be seen from the close greetings from farmers.

Her friendliness to them makes them full of feelings for her ... "and" floating "

In Faust, Faust saw Gretchen's character from the dialogue with Gretchen. he said

: "A naive person like you won't recognize yourself and your sacred value.

. Humility and humility are the noblest gifts of good nature. "Julie Derek's

Love and kindness to people, Gretchen's innocence and modesty, and then show a country girl.

Of course, the style also shows their similar personalities, so it is confirmed that Ge Laiqing is indeed.

Godric's incarnation.

From the above, we can know that Derek and Gretchen have the same simplicity and innocence.

Of course, they also suffered a tragic fate. because

This Gretchen became Goethe's second Zoellick, accompanying her to the end of her life.

Lead him into the arms of God. Up to now, because of the spread of Faust, she has experienced it once.

Every century, Goethe guided us to fly into the field of German literature.

Seven. Conclusion:

Goethe, because he deeply hurt Yuri Derek's heart, blamed his infidelity, but in

Among them, many works of repentance and introspection have been produced. Faust-this creation-is in the first book.

Therefore, Goethe's deep and great remorse is revealed.

We read the beautiful and gentle love between Goethe and Zoellick, and saw Faust and Zoellick.

Ge Laiqing's eternal vows of eternal love gently prayed for their love tragedy.

Blessing.

3. Enlightenment of Goethe's life

What is life? What is the truth of life? What is the meaning of life? What is the purpose of life? These most important and core questions in life are not just questions that all the great religious philosophers in ancient times tried their best to answer. The world's first-class great poets, either lost in thought, or went deep into the soul, or jumped into the big picture, saw the kingdom of heaven in a flower, felt life with a drop of dew, and then created flowers with their own pens to simulate different levels of the world and enlighten life. In the final analysis, it is nothing more than the truth and significance that inspires this life. Religious scholars' methods and attitudes towards these issues are prophetic and didactic, philosophers are explanatory, and poets and writers are expressive and enlightening. Homer's Long Song inspired the illusory life and ideal of Greek artistic civilization, Dante's Divine Comedy inspired the life and belief of Christian culture in the Middle Ages, and Shakespeare's plays showed people's life contradictions and power will in the Renaissance. As for modernity, on the basis of these three civilizations, a new era is launched at the same time. The so-called modern life is displayed by the great Goethe with his personality, life and works.

Goethe's enlightenment to life has several meanings and aspects. As far as mankind as a whole is concerned, his personality and life can be said to have exhausted human possibilities. He is also a poet, scientist, politician and thinker, and a great representative of modern pantheism. He shows the spirit of self-improvement of western civilization, and at the same time has the quiet and far-reaching wisdom of Oriental Lotte know life. German philosopher Zimmer said: "Goethe's life gives us infinite excitement and deep comfort because he is just a person." He is only extremely human, but he is so great, which makes us full of hope for human beings and encourages us to work hard. " We can say that Goethe is a bright window of the world, from which we can see the eternal, quiet and wonderful vast sky of life!

In a narrow sense, from the perspective of European culture, Goethe really represents the spiritual life of post-renaissance people and its internal problems. Modern people have lost the harmony between man and the universe in Greek culture and the devout belief that Christianity transcends God. The human spirit has been liberated and freed; But at the same time, I feel helpless, depressed and pursuing, in order to find the meaning and value of life in my own efforts. Goethe is a great representative of the spirit of this era, and his masterpiece Faust is the complete reflection of this life and the solution of its problems. The content of Goethe and Faust's life is to try to experience the special spiritual significance of modern life, understand its tragedy, try to solve its problems and point out ways to save it. So some people call his Faust the bible of modern people.

But the difference between Goethe and Dante Shakespeare is that he not only reveals the truth of life from his works, but also shows the broad and subtle meaning of life in his own personality and life.

Three. Goethe's quotations

1. People who forget today will be forgotten tomorrow.

Luck is achieved by calm self-confidence, noble determination and decisiveness.

3. People, just put them in? People can truly recognize themselves.

Everyone should stick to their own path, don't be intimidated by authority, don't be bound by fashion views, and don't be confused by fashion.

A person should educate himself first, and then accept others' education.

6. Life is the embodiment of these two situations-what you want to do but can't do, and what you can do but don't want to do.

7. It is not that we have been cheated, but that we have deceived ourselves.

8. Where there is water, there may not be frogs, but where there are frogs, there must be water.

9. There are no perfect people and things in the world.

10. "Everyone is Greek, but he is Greek."

In the article "Goethe's Enlightenment of Life", Mr. Zong Baihua said that Goethe's enlightenment of life has several meanings and aspects. As far as mankind as a whole is concerned, his personality and life can be said to have exhausted human possibilities. He is also a poet, scientist, politician and thinker, and a great representative of modern pantheism. He shows the spirit of self-improvement of western civilization, and at the same time has the quiet and far-reaching wisdom of Oriental Lotte know life. He is a bright window of the world, from which I can see the vast sky of eternal, quiet and beautiful life. Zong Qinghou's comments are not pleasing at all. As long as we walk into Goethe's world, we will feel his infinite profundity. His 12000 poem Faust is a symbol and encyclopedia of great human nature. When we marvel at his literary genius, it is hard to imagine that he is also the discoverer of human jaws and an outstanding biologist. What's more, he is still in passionate love at the age of 80 and full of yearning for life. Every time he touches a field, he will radiate brilliance and leave a beautiful story in that field. He devoted himself to all aspects of life and proved the possible depth of human nature in all directions, thus becoming a real person. 1808, Napoleon met him as emperor and said to him, "You are lonely. Goethe was happy to the depths of his soul. Because Goethe understands the meaning of this evaluation, many people are only fragments of people, the first draft of people, but he is a complete person, a person who has made brilliant achievements in personality, life and works.