The Old Palace is one of the administrative districts of Daxing District 14. Located in the north of Daxing District. 19 13 belongs to Daxing county. 1949 belongs to Nanyuan District, Beijing. Jiugong Township was built in 1953. 1958 belongs to Daxing County and Red Star People's Commune. 1983 re-established the township (also a farm branch in the southern suburbs), and 1990 was changed to the town. 1998 is decoupled from the southern suburb farm and directly under the jurisdiction of Daxing county government. The town is 5 kilometers long from north to south and 6.5 kilometers wide from east to west. With an area of 29.05 square kilometers, it is the smallest town in Daxing District. Located in the flood alluvial plain of Yongding River, the landform is low, high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 32-35 meters. Liangshui River flows through the east of the town from northwest to southeast, with a total length of 3.5 kilometers. Xiaolong River flows through the north of the town from west to east, with a total length of 2 kilometers. The main irrigation and drainage channels are 14, the buried depth of groundwater is 16.8m, and the average annual precipitation is 511mm. The soil is cinnamon soil. The forest land area of the town is 342.3 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 27.3%. The (North) Jingfu (Zhou) Expressway crosses the western part of the territory and is 2 kilometers away from the (North) Jintang (Gu) Expressway. There are 6 district-level highways,13.8km ... and 6 town-level highways,14.7km.. There is an old palace program-controlled telephone sub-bureau, with an installed capacity of 65,438+10,000 and a telephone user rate of 95%. Town government resident Jiugong Village. Administer 1 1 natural villages, 19 administrative villages and 7 neighborhood committees. 876 1 household, 22,000 people, including male 1.8 million people and female1.654,38+0.2 million people. The agricultural population 1. 1.5 million, and the labor force is 4303; Minority population 3 10. The foreign population is 34,200. The population density is 875 people/km2. In 2002, the GDP was 470 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 49.07 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1 1800 yuan. The economy is dominated by industry.

The "Old Palace" is named after the "Old Yamen Palace". The old yamen, built in the Ming Dynasty, is Haizi's mansion. In the fifteenth year of Qing Shunzhi, it was repaired again and the Qianlong room was rebuilt again. This is the palace where the Qing emperor shot and hunted during his summer break. It was demolished by Feng Jun during the Republic of China. This place is Jiugong Village.

With the liberation of Haizi, people here destroyed the "pseudo-Baojia system" and established Haizi District. At that time, the natural villages in Jiugong area mainly included Jiugong Village, Jixian Village, Yindian Village and Nanchang Village (Nanxiaojie Village belongs to Jiugong area in 1972). 1in the spring of 949, village governments were established in each village. 1953- 1955 At the end of the year, with the continuous development of the rural cooperative movement, the village government was changed to the township government. From 65438 to 0956, Jiugong and four townships merged to form Jiugong Large-scale Agricultural Production Cooperative, and the village and township governments were abolished to form Jiugong Township. 1958 Red Star People's Commune was established, and "Jiugong Township" was renamed as "Jiugong Brigade". During this period, the fruit tree team, breeding pig farm, stallion farm, He Yi, Dabaozi, Sanhaizi and rice team under the jurisdiction of Jiugong Brigade. In addition, the original 3000 mu of land in the southern suburb farm is under the jurisdiction of the Luxury Old Palace Brigade. 4,800 mu of land of the original Jixian production team was occupied by Dongying Housing Management Office. 1972 10, the commune (farm) party Committee and revolutionary Committee carried out institutional reform according to the spirit of the minutes of the Beijing state-owned farm symposium. The "Forbidden City Brigade" was renamed as "Forbidden City Branch". Some farm enterprises originally under the jurisdiction of Jiugong Brigade were divided into two branches: animal husbandry and industry. 1983 10 farm (head office, commune) implements the principle of separating government from enterprise under the leadership of the party committee on the basis of the instructions of the municipal and county committees, and sets up Hongxing District Office (as the dispatched agency of county administration) and eight rural branches in the original farm (commune), and sets up township government, rural production brigade, administrative village and villagers' committee respectively. At this time, the old palace is divided into three sets of leading institutions: the party, the government and the enterprise. 1990 According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal People's Government on Setting up Sub-district Offices and Towns in Some Suburbs of Beijing, Jiugong Township was abolished and jiugong town was established, and the administrative area remained unchanged. 199965438+February, jiugong town took over five institutions belonging to the former Red Star District Working Committee. Namely: Red Star Office, Demao Neighborhood Committee, Red Star Building Neighborhood Committee and Sanitation Team.