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How many officials were there in ancient judges?
What was the official position of Tongguan in the Song Dynasty?

Well-known (for example, well-known, Tai 'an City)-equivalent to the current mayor of prefecture-level cities.

According to the functions of the country, it should be equivalent to the administrative level at the prefecture level. In Water Margin, Tai 'an Prefecture has an unknown name. In the Song Dynasty, the position of Zhizhou came from Wu Pin, and it was generally held by a Beijing official from Wu Pin.

Tongguan (Tongguan Huang Wenbing)-equivalent to the current deputy mayor of a prefecture-level city.

Tong is the deputy of the magistrate, so he is the vice mayor. The judge who informed Cai Jiu of Song Jiang's anti-poem was the outgoing judge. Generally speaking, judges are appointed from six categories of Beijing officials.

What kind of official is the general sentence?

The general judge is the provincial name of "judge of state general" or "judge of vassal general" in the early Song Dynasty. In order to strengthen the supervision and control of local officials and prevent the magistrate from exceeding his authority, Song Taizu created the post of "judge of general". The chief judge is directly appointed by the emperor to assist the county government, and can be regarded as a well-known deputy, but he has the right to report directly to the emperor. It is well known that orders given to subordinates can only take effect if they are jointly signed, and the name of the general's judgment is also because the upper and lower official documents are jointly signed with well-known. At the beginning, the imperial court elected Beijing officials to serve, but later it was changed to be played by the supervisor, such as the transfer, post and promotion. Except prison state, all matters such as military and civilian affairs, money valley, household registration, tax service, prison litigation, etc. can be decided, but they must be implemented by annual signing documents. The Chief Justice is a central official, both an administrative official and a supervisory official. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the general judge could directly report to the emperor all the officials in the county, including the county magistrate and the county magistrate, which also showed that the general judge had the nature of supervision. However, the level of general judgment is mostly only from the eighth grade, which is far from Quan Zhijun and the second and third grades of state affairs, which also means the same size.

From this point of view, the position of general is not only the deputy of state and county officials, but also plays a dual supervisory role in the Han Dynasty. With this post, the relationship between the central government and counties, that is, the arm of the heart and the hand of the arm, can be commanded freely. In this way, it can not only completely solve the problem of military personnel who became independent kingdoms in the five dynasties, but also help to monitor corruption.

What is a judge?

It is equivalent to today's provincial grain director, water conservancy director and court president.

Pass the official name (t not ng pà n). Under the state governor, he is in charge of grain transportation, farmland, water conservancy and litigation, and has the responsibility of supervision to the state governor.

What is the official position of criminal prosecutor in Song Dynasty? What position is equivalent to now?

The official position of Dianjiangtai Prison, referred to as criminal prosecutor, is a unique official name in China Song Dynasty. It is equivalent to the concept of forensic medicine now.

When it comes to some prison operations, it is necessary to mention the chief of the criminal prison department (hereinafter referred to as the criminal prison department), who is selected by the court and replaced once every three years.

It should be mentioned that the Criminal Prison Department is a "road" judicial institution, which is mainly in charge of criminal prison affairs, criminal prison affairs of countries, governments and armies under its jurisdiction, and approval of death penalty. And also have the right to supervise officials of other roads and officials of subordinate counties. Probably equivalent to the procuratorate.

The general judge is the provincial name of "judge of state general" or "judge of vassal general" in the early Song Dynasty. In order to strengthen the supervision and control of local officials and prevent the magistrate from exceeding his authority, Song Taizu created the post of "judge of general". The chief judge is directly appointed by the emperor to assist the county government, and can be regarded as a well-known deputy, but he has the right to report directly to the emperor. It is well known that orders given to subordinates can only take effect if they are jointly signed, and the name of the general's judgment is also because the upper and lower official documents are jointly signed with well-known. At the beginning, the imperial court elected Beijing officials to serve, but later it was changed to be played by the supervisor, such as the transfer, post and promotion. Except prison state, all matters such as military and civilian affairs, money valley, household registration, tax service, prison litigation, etc. can be decided, but they must be implemented by annual signing documents. The Chief Justice is a central official, both an administrative official and a supervisory official. Equivalent to the party secretary.

What is the ancient six-product official equivalent to the current official position?

Bureau-level cadres in the city.

There were several officials in ancient times who could be called respectable.

Boys and girls can be superior, and the scholar is higher. . . .

In the Tang Dynasty, "Jinshi Ji" became an official only after passing the "official examination". If you can't get through, you can be a clerk in our era and climb up with your ability.

On this "official" level, no one is glorious and no one is disgraceful. It depends on whether you can "stand" and how lucky you are.

What are the names of ancient civil servants and military attaché s?

1, Zhengyipin

1) Wenjing officials: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.

Wenjing foreign official: No.

2) Officials in Jason Wu: ministers in charge of guards and ministers in charge of ceremonies.

Jason Wu Foreign Official: No.

2. In terms of products.

1) Wenjing officials: Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, Prince Shaofu, Minister of each Ministry and Academy, Ambassador of Ducha Academy (Chief Inspector), co-organizer (Politburo member W).

Wenjing foreign official: add the title of governor.

2) Jason Wu officials: Nine Magistrates (garrison commander) and Minister of the Interior.

Foreign officials in Jason Wu: general, commander-in-chief, prefect.

* * * * Below, A means Wenjing official, B means Wenjing official, C means Wujing official, and D means Wujing official * * * *

3, positive two products

A: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, Chief of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Marshal.

B: provincial governors, water transport and river transport.

C: Eight Banners Guards and (left and right) wing forwards.

D: deputy commander and commander.

4. From the second product

A: Bachelor of Cabinet, Minister of Sanzhi, Bachelor of imperial academy, Assistant Minister of Ministries and Institutes.

Governor, secretary of state.

C: No.

Lieutenant.

5, positive three products

A: The left and right deputy envoys, general political envoys, Zhan Shi, Zhan Shifu, Shangyi Yuan Qing, and Dali Institute Shao Qing.

B: Magistrate Shuntian, Magistrate Fengtian, Provincial Magistrate, Magistrate Bujun and Provincial Envoys.

C: First-class Guards, Firearms Battalion Wingman, Jianrui Battalion Wingman, Forward Collar, Guards Collar, Xiaoqi Collar and Military Academy Secretary Collar.

D: city guards, generals and commanders.

6. From the perspective of three products

A: Secretary of Taipu Temple and Secretary of Guanglu Temple.

B: all transferred to the salt transportation department to participate in politics.

C: Uniformed guards, uniformed soldiers and first-class guards in Wang Fu.

D: Guerrilla, participate in the Five Banners, assist in leadership, command comrades-in-arms, and preach comfort.

7, positive four products

Answer: Assistant Secretary of the General Political Department, Secretary of Crack Temple, Secretary of Dali Temple, Secretary of Taichang Temple, Secretary of Taibu Temple, Secretary of Zhan Shifu, Secretary of Duchayuan. B: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Provincial Inspector, Salt Law Road and Deputy Ambassador Road.

D: defense commander, assistant commander, commander, commander, messenger, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander, commander.

8, from the four products.

A: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of Hanlin Academy, Bachelor of Hanlin Academy, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple and imperial academy propose a toast.

B: The magistrate and the local magistrate all sent salt to make our company express.

C: city gate collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, coated escort collar, four-grade Canon.

D: Ambassador and Deputy Ambassador of Xuan Weisi.

9, positive five products

A: Doctors from all ministries and hospitals, ambassadors from the imperial court, left and right concubines, priests and Qin Tianjian.

B: Zhili Prefecture knows the state, the same knowledge, the same knowledge of the land, the rule of Shuntianfu, the rule of Fengtianfu and the rule of the governor.

C: Bujun and Deputy Commander of Bujun Military Academy.

D: Guard, guard, guard, announce Tongzhi, Qianhu and Xuanwei affairs.

10, Cong Wupin

Answer: Shao Qing of crack hon temple, foreign ministers of various ministries, lecturers of the Imperial Academy, attendants of the Imperial Academy, and Master Zhan who washed horses.

B: Each state knows its own state, and all of them will be transferred to the deputy envoy of the Salt Transportation Department and Tuzhizhou.

Captain: Entrusted by the guards and Xiaoqi, it is covered with five national flags.

D: Deputy Thousand Households, Fu Xuansi's Deputy Ambassadors, Recruiters, Ambulances, Chief Ambassadors of Long Litigation, Auxiliary Defenders and Chief Defenders of Ganzong.

1 1, plus six products

A: The judge of the left and right hospitals of TaiYuan, The Cabinetshi Read, the left and right Zhongyun, is in charge and the DuChaYuan.

B: Judge Jing Futong, Judge Tu Tong, Magistrate Jing County, Judge Tong.

C: Lanling Guard, Commanders, Pro-Military Academy, Nursing Military Academy, Qianjin School and Primary Seven School.

D: Chief Qian, Fu Xuan, Anfu Tongzhi, Deputy Chief Zhao Qiu, Deputy Chief Bai Hu, Chief Qian Tu, Chief Men Qian and Chief Qian Ying.

12, from six products

A: Praise the good around, edited by Hanlin Academy.

B: Tuzhoutong, Zhou Tong, Yun Jian and Litong.

C: Director Lan Ling and the Six Products Ceremony of the Ministry of Interior.

D: Deputy Captain Sheng Jing is nomadic.

13, steam product

A: Cabinet books, master books, judges, general political envoys, governor of Taichang Temple, doctor of Taichang Temple, and physician.

B: Magistrate, Jingxian County Governor, Shuntianfu Manzhou Professor, Discipline, Magistrate and County Inspector.

C: Officials from Chengmen and Taibus Temple Horse Factory are in charge.

D: General Manager, General Manager of Tuba and Deputy Special Envoy of the Ministry of Peace and Security.

14, from seven items

A: Lingtaro with five senses, Canon of Guanglu Temple, Minister of Political Affairs, imperial academy Review, and Dr. imperial academy.

B: Tuzhou judges the case, and the state judges the case.

C: Seven-product ritual vessels.

D: General Manager Qian Wei and Ambassador Anfu are in charge. ...

What do you mean by several ancient officials? Which product is the largest?

The highest rank of the Chinese empire

Official position in Qing dynasty

Officials of the Qing Dynasty were divided into "Nine Grades and Eighteen Grades", each of which was different. Those who are not within the eighteenth grade are called unworthy and attached to the ninth grade.

Zhengyipin:

Civil servants: Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, Diange University.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: the minister in charge of guards and the minister in charge of ceremonies.

Diplomat Wu Zhi: No.

From yipin:

Civil officials: Shao Shi, Shaofu, Shaobao, Prince Taishi, Prince Taifu, Prince Taibao, co-organized by university students, ministers of ministries and institutes, and governors around the inspector's office.

Civilian diplomatic officer: none.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander and Minister of the Fifth Battalion of the Nine-door Step Army.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officials: General, Governor-General and Prefect.

Positive quadratic product:

Civil officials: Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu, Prince Shaobao, assistant ministers of various ministries, assistant ministers of various institutes, and head of the internal affairs office.

Civil servant: governor

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Commander of the Left and Right Wing Forward Battalion, Commander of the Eight Banners Guards and Marshal.

Wu Zhi Foreign Officers: Deputy Commanders and General Commanders.

From the second product:

Official Beijing Official: Bachelor of Cabinet, Bachelor of imperial academy.

Civilian officials: Governor-General, Foreign Minister, and Foreign Minister.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Minister of Scattered Ranks.

Wu Zhi Diplomatic Officer: Lieutenant General.

Positive three products:

Civil officials: inspectors left and right governors, imperial officials, general political envoys, secretaries of Dali Temple, Zhan Shi of Zhan Shifu, and secretaries of Taichang Temple.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Shuntianfu magistrate, Fengtianfu magistrate, provincial judges.

Wu Zhigong: First-class bodyguard, wingman of Firearms Battalion, wingman of Jianrui Battalion, vanguard captain, escort captain, captain Xiao Qi, and the long history of Wang Fu.

Foreign officials of Wu Zhi: city guards, generals and commanders.

From three products:

Civilian Beijing official: Secretary of Guanglu Temple and Secretary of Taibu Temple.

Civilian diplomats: all transferred to salt ambassadors.

Wu Zhi's contemplation: Wang Fu's Royal Guards, Royal Guards and First-class Royal Guards.

Foreign officials of Wuzhi: guerrilla, five banners participating, combining, advocating, commanding and knowing.

Positive four products:

Civil officials: Deputy Envoy of the General Political Department, Shao Qing of Dali Temple, Shao Zhan of Master Zhan, Shao Qing of Taichang Temple, Shao Qing of Taibu Temple, Secretary of Kuaike Temple and Minister of Supervision Institute.

Civilian foreign officials: Shun Tianfu Cheng, Feng Tianfu Cheng, Governor,

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Second-class bodyguard, cloud ambassador, deputy bodyguard, deputy striker, deputy Xiao Qi, manager of Taibu Temple Camel Factory, master of ceremonies of Belle Palace, and pro-guard.

Foreign officials in the military service: national defense commander, deputy commander, commander, commander and messenger.

From four products:

Civil servants: Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read, Bachelor of imperial academy, Bachelor of imperial academy and imperial academy propose a toast.

Civilian foreign officials: prefects, local prefects, and salt couriers.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Cheng Men Ling, Tu Fu Wei Zhong Lang General, Tu Fu Zhong Lang General Ling, Tu Fu Wei Zhong Lang General, four-grade ritual vessels, and two-class guards.

Wu Zhi's overseas official: Ambassador Fu Xuan and Deputy Ambassador of Ambassador Xuanwei.

Positive five products:

Civil officials: concubines of Zuoyou Chunfang, General Political Department, Shao Qing of Guanglu Temple, Guizhi, director of Zongrenfu, doctors of various ministries, and envoys of Taiyuan Institute.

Civil servants: tongzhi, tongzhi and well-known.

Wu Zhi Jing Guan: Third-class bodyguard, Zhi Yizheng, deputy commander of the army deployment in the army deployment officer school, trusted officer in the army supervision, and assistant in charge of the leadership.

Foreign officials in Wuzhi: guard the customs, guard, guard, preach, comfort the ministers and preach, so that the ministers can know their colleagues and thousands of families.

From five products:

Beijing's civil servants: reading assistants, lecture assistants, Shao Qing of crack hon temple, horse washing station of economics department, deputy director of Zongren House, envoys of ministries and foreign ministers.

Civil officials and foreign officials: prefect, prefect, deputy envoy of salt transportation department, salt course promotion department.

Wuzhi Jingguan: four-level guards, pioneers outside the customs, guards outside the customs, shotguns outside the customs, guards outside the customs, guards in Xiawu Banner, five-level etiquette, Zhang Jing, and three-level guards.

Wu Zhi's foreign officials: Ganzong, chief garrison officer, He Ying, deputy garrison officer, appeasement envoy, solicitation envoy, propaganda envoy, deputy envoy and deputy thousand households.

Positive six products:

Civil servants: Zuo Youchun Fang Zhongyun, Secretary imperial academy, Director, Director, General Affairs and Experience of Ducha Hospital, Dali Temple, Zongrenfu Temple, Taichang Temple, Manhan Temple, Qin Jian, Qin Wugan in Han Dynasty, Spring and Summer, Autumn and Winter, Director of Divine Music Department, Monk Recording Department, Good deeds on the left, and Taoist Recording Department, justice on the left.

Civil servants and foreign officials: Judge Jing Fu, Judge Jing County, Judge Tong and Judge Tu.

Wu Zhi kyou-kan: Lanling Guards, Commander, Pro-Military Academy, Forward Military Academy, Guards Academy, Birthgun Guards Academy, Xiaoqi Military Academy, and military academies with appointment procedures.

Foreign officials stationed in Wu Zhi: General Men Qian, General, General, General Tong Zhi, Deputy Chief Executive, Chief Executive. ......

What do you mean by "several officials" in ancient times?

"A few officials" means that the official rank started with the nine products, and the Tang Dynasty was the biggest product in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it seems that it was only the second and third products in the end. It is hard to say who was bigger in the Song Dynasty.