This monument was built in the 19th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1680), and it is a round square seat, with a height of 283cm and a width of 86cm. At that time, Hedong Salt asked Zhu Jiyi to recite poems and paint, Gao Jun carved words, Yang Yupu portrayed them, and Jin Wenyu and Zhao Bin made stones.
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Above the head of the monument, in the horizontal bar, from right to left, Feng Xiu inscribed the four characters "Eight Scenes in Guanzhong". The following column 16, with one article and one picture, is intertwined. Centered on the ancient capital Chang 'an, the contents of "Eight Scenes" are presented in turn from east to west, which highly summarizes the splendid rivers and mountains in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. The bottom column has the inscription and seal of Zhou regular script.
Zhang Xian Kazuki Watanabe musician 1
The preface said, "Taihua Mountain is in Huayin, and its name is Xiyue Mountain. Yue has a palm that says child prodigy. From a distance, it seems that five fingers are staggered out of the wall. Looking up, the scenery is realistic. " The poem says, "Jade flakes and golden stems bear nectar, and Huang Wu once cast the old Chang 'an. Why do you ask for fairy tales? The smoke in your eyes looks up. "
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The picture above shows the towering Huashan Mountain, showing the thrill of "Huashan Mountain has been the Tao since ancient times", and you can see many ancient buildings such as Xiyue Temple. On the cliff of Huashan East Peak, there is a palm-shaped stone pattern, tens of meters high, with clear fingers, like a left palm, vivid and lifelike.
2. Night view of Mount Li
"Preface" said, "Mount Li is in the east of the city, occupying the position of Chen. Iwatani has almost won, and now it is in sight. At dusk, the sunset is reflected in the distance, which is really beautiful. " The poem says: "There is no barren platform left by the deep king, and cypresses, pines and cypresses are embroidered in piles. At dusk, the sun is shining and rosy, and the bonfire comes from the west. "
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Above the picture, the sun sets, looking at Mount Li from a distance, like a beautiful horse. The mountains are winding, the trees are lush, and there are many scenic spots such as beacon tower, old mother hall and old gentleman hall. A bright red glow floated across the sky, as if the beacon tower on the top of the mountain had been lit again.
3. Liu Ba Si Nuo
The preface said, "He who swims in the water also raises water. Mu Gong changed his name for praising the bully. There are many willows beside it. Every spring, catkins face the wind, just like winter snow. " The poem said: "The stone road of the ancient bridge is half inclined, and the willow color is green and close to the eyebrows. Shallow water and flat sand hate guests deeply and write poems lightly. "
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Above the picture, the Bahe River flows, and the surrounding willows are fluttering in the wind, like snowflakes. In the distance, the mountains are undulating; Nearby, houses are neatly arranged, pedestrians pass by in a hurry, and farmers are cultivating land. In the lower right corner of the picture, there is a stone arch bridge, which is the famous Baqiao Bridge.
4. Qujiang in Liu Yin
The preface said, "Ten miles southeast of the city, there is a Hanqu Hechi. Its water twists and turns like Jialing River. Going to Li Tang for a glass of water is a big deal. " The poem says, "Sit on the opposite wave and get drunk. Lanting apricot blossom spring banquet. However, when it comes to sinister things, grace was once nine years old. "
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Above, Nanshan is in sight, with a wide field of vision and full of spring. In the southeast suburb of Chang 'an, the rivers and lakes are rippling, and the pavilions are like "Lanting". Several literati were sitting on Qujiang Lake drinking and writing poems. The wine glass floats down in the pool water, and the winding water has a long artistic conception.
5. Yanta Morning Bell
The preface says: "There is a pagoda in Jianfu Temple in the south of the city, also called Little Wild Goose Pagoda. There is an ancient clock, and the monks knock it, so the sound is clear and far away. " The poem says, "Fairy red Chu Xiao frost comes, and the moon sets and the night is full of hunger. When I wake up, there is a dream on my pillow, and the miracle in the future is always vast. "
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Above the picture, in Jianfu Temple in the south of Xi 'an, stands an ancient small wild goose pagoda. In the bell tower below the Little Wild Goose Pagoda, there is an iron clock of the Jin Dynasty. In the morning, the monks in the temple will ring the bell regularly, and the crisp and sweet bell will ring over Xi 'an City and can be heard dozens of miles away.
6. Xianyang Ancient Capital
Preface cloud: "Xianyang, the ancient capital of Qin Dynasty. Its south stagnates in Weihe River. Huge waves have been rushing for years, and shovels don't bite. Qin people call it the ancient capital cloud. " The poem says: "The sky crosses the middle stream in one color, like a boat full of snow reeds. Where does Jiang Shangfu go? The smoke is still in autumn. "
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Above, outside Xianyang, the Weihe River flows slowly, and the shore is full of traffic. On the north and south banks of the Weihe River, ships dock to transport people and goods. This is the throat artery leading to the northwest and southwest of ancient Chang 'an City, and it is known as the "First Avenue of the Qin Dynasty".
7. Caotang cigarettes
The preface said, "There is Guifeng in the southwest of the city, and Xiaoyao Garden is its former site. Yesterday, Kumarajiva translated classics here. This is called Caotang Temple. Shan Lan water vapor, depression is smoke. " The poem says: "The dragon in the empty thatched cottage is unclear. The bell rang outside the cloud, and the person opposite the crane came to meet the jade girl. "
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At the top of the picture, surrounded by mountains, dense trees and fairy air. Under the grotesque Guifeng Mountain, there is a mysterious ancient temple, and its true face can't be seen clearly. In the post-Qin period, this was the Xiaoyao Garden in Yaoxing. Kumarajiva entered Chang 'an from the Western Regions, translated Buddhist scriptures and changed his name to "Caotang Temple".
8.it's too snowy
The preface said, "Three hundred miles to the west of the city, there is a mountain that is too white. The snow in midsummer is very cold. On Wuling Road, from a distance, there is an image of Yulong lying in Tianmen. " The poem says: "The white jade on the top of the mountain is cold, and the wind blows on the Buddha." Where the clouds are deep, the monks lie down, and they must look here in May. "
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Above the picture, Taibai Mountain is towering into the sky, and the top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, just like Wolong. There are many pavilions at the foot of the mountain, small bridges and flowing water, flowers and pleasant climate. This scene sets off the coldness of Taibai Mountain even more, just like a fairyland.
Guanzhong refers to the "four passes", namely the East Hangu Pass, the West Big Three Pass, the South Wuguan Pass and the North Xiaoguan Pass, including Xi 'an, Baoji, Xianyang, Weinan and Tongchuan in central Shaanxi. To the south of Qinling Mountains, the Weihe River flows and there are barriers on all sides, so Guanzhong area is also called "the country with four blockades".
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The eight scenic spots in Guanzhong are centered on the ancient capital Chang 'an, also known as the "Eight Scenes of Chang 'an". Since the Yuan Dynasty, there has been a saying of "Nine Scenes in Chang 'an". After the continuous development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, several versions of the Eight Scenes in Guanzhong were formed. Finally, Zhu Ji's first edition of Eight Scenes in Guanzhong has been widely recognized on this monument.