Xiao Hong (1911June1942 June11October 22nd) is a famous modern female writer in China. A native of Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province (now Hulan District, Harbin City), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, "Xiao Hong" was the pseudonym used when publishing "Life and Death Field", and another pen name was Sadness. Xiao Hong, known as "the goddess of literature in 1930s", is the most miserable woman among the four talented women in the Republic of China and a legend. She has the same life experience as Li Qingzhao, a poet, and has been in extreme pain and ups and downs, which can be described as a more unfortunate one. However, she faces the whole secular world with a weak and sickly body. In the national disaster, she experienced rebellion, awakening and struggle, and fought against fate again and again. Although her works do not directly describe her experience, they add a deep understanding of human nature and society to female consciousness. She takes "the ignorance of human nature" and "transforming the national soul" as artistic pursuits, and deeply calls for democratic spirit and personality consciousness in "the ruthless analysis of traditional consciousness and cultural mentality". Xiao Hong's life is a life of struggle and struggle without bowing to fate. It should be said that the appearance of Xiao Jun directly affected her fate, triggered her to start literary creation, and she entered her life.

19 1 1 June 1 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Xiao Hong was born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan County. Zhang Dai, a distant ancestor, fled to the northeast from Shenxian County, Dongchangfu, Shandong Province during Qianlong period, and moved to Hulan from Fuchang Village, Acheng County until the generation of Zhang Weizhen, Xiaohong's grandfather.

Xiao Hong's father, Zhang Tingju, graduated from an excellent normal school in Heilongjiang Province in his early years. He has been an official for a long time and has a strong feudal ruling class thought. His indifference to Xiao Hong prompted Xiao Hong to finally embark on the road of betraying the landlord family. Mother Jiang Yulan gave birth to a daughter and three sons. Xiaohong was the first child. 1965438+ My mother died in August 2009.

In 65438+February of the same year, father Zhang Tingju continued to marry, and stepmother Liang Yalan had a general affection for Xiao Hong's brother and sister.

Young Xiaohong

Xiao Hong's real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Xiuhuan. Later, her grandfather renamed her Naiying. She is deeply loved by her grandfather Zhang Weizhen and often takes her to play in the back garden. Because of his grandfather's enlightenment education, which mainly focused on ancient poems, Xiao Hong laid a good literary foundation from an early age.

1920, Xiaohong entered the women's department of the second primary school in Hulan county, 1924, and was promoted to the first junior high school in the county. She studies hard and gets excellent grades, especially in composition. 1925, after the May 30th tragedy, an anti-imperialist patriotic upsurge was also set off in Hulan County. Xiao Hong took part in the student movement for the first time and took to the streets to demonstrate in support of the patriotic struggle of Shanghai workers and students.

When Xiaohong was in primary school, her father arranged for her to be betrothed to Wang Enjia, the son of Wang, the garrison commander of Hulan County.

Xiaohong graduated from primary school 1926. Because of her father's obstruction and forced marriage, she could not continue to go to middle school and drop out of school at home. After a year of tenacious struggle, my father was forced to compromise.

1In the autumn of 927, Xiaohong was admitted to the No.1 Girls' Middle School in Harbin East Special Zone.

In the "Dongte No.1 Middle School for Girls", Xiao Hong not only likes painting, but also widely reads Chinese and foreign literary works. She once published lyric poems signed by her in the school magazine. 1In the winter of 927, Harbin Student Union organized a demonstration against Japan's railway construction in Northeast China. The students were in high spirits and petitioned in succession. Xiao Hong is firm and brave in this anti-Japanese patriotic movement and always stands at the forefront of the struggle.

1929 when grandpa died, Xiaohong was very sad because grandpa was her closest relative. After grandpa died, she lost her feelings and nostalgia for her family.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, Xiao Hong graduated from junior high school. Despite her family's opposition, she went to Beiping with the help of her cousin Lu Shunzhen and entered the middle school attached to a girls' normal school. Without the support of family, life soon got into trouble.

193 1 year 1 month, Xiao Hong left Beiping for Hulan in the winter vacation and was placed under house arrest. At the end of February of the same year, Xiao Hong went to Peiping again, and soon her fiance Wang Enjia chased Peiping. By mid-March, Xiao Hong and her fiance left Beiping and returned to Harbin. At this point, Wang Dacheng, Wang Enjia's brother, was dissatisfied with Xiao Hong's going to Peiping to study, and broke off his engagement with Xiao Hong on behalf of his younger brother, causing Xiao Hong's dissatisfaction. Xiaohong took Wang Dacheng to court. During the trial, Wang Enjia took care of his brother's reputation and admitted against his will that it was his idea to dissolve the engagement, which had nothing to do with his brother. Xiao Hong lost the lawsuit and returned to Hulan. Later, she moved to Fuchang Village in Acheng County (now Zhu Min Town, Daowai District, Harbin) with her family, and was forced to be isolated from the outside world. This life in Fuchang Wharf provided a lot of material for Xiao Hong's later literary creation, and some of her novels and essays were written here as the background.

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