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Chronology of activities in Gao Qingkui
1890 in the 16th year of Guangxu (Geng yin), Gao Qingkui was born in Beijing on April 28th. His father was a famous ugly Gao and a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Gao Qingkui once sat in Kexiang Qing Xiang and received teacher training. 65,438+065,438+0 years old, studied under Jia Lichuan, both civil and military. At the age of 65,438+02, he played a doll boy for Tan Xinpei. After his voice changed at the age of 65, he learned how to control a child under Li Xinfu's martial arts at 438+08. Learn all kinds of singing, reading, doing and expressing skills from Uncle Jia Lichuan and Uncle Jia Honglin. He studied under Shen Sanyuan, Zhu Tianxiang, Liu Xichun, Chen Fusheng and Li Chunfu.

19 13, Gao Qingkui and Mei Lanfang performed in Yucheng class. Join other clubs at the same time. There are Wen Yi Society, Shuangqing Society, Tongxin Society, Fushou Society, Yuquan Society and Hongqing Class successively. During this period, from supporting role to leading role, his position in each class is getting higher and higher. His literary and military skills are unstoppable, and his artistic accumulation has gradually enriched, making him a veteran.

Xie Baijialin went to Tianjin to perform and was accepted as an apprentice.

19 14 years, influenced by social reform, Qingkui and Mei Lanfang performed the first fashion drama "Evil Waves" in Beijing Opera.

On February 5th, 2005, Yu Shuyan returned to the stage of Guangde Building at the invitation of Chen Delin. On the night of the performance, Mei Lanfang, Shi, Wang Fengqing, Xie Baoyun and Xie Baoyun co-starred in "Shiro Visiting Mother".

1965438+On August 25th, 2007, due to the flood in northern Beijing, he sang a volunteer play on the first stage. Gao Qingkui starred in The Yellow Crane Tower.

1965438+In February, 2008, Gao Qingkui and Yao Yufu performed "three highs and five highs" at the Auspicious Theater in Dongan Market. In March this year, Gao Qingkui co-starred with Yang Xiaolou, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng and Li Shunting as Han Xin. In May, he went to Tianjin Hongqing class to perform with Mei Lanfang, returned to Yu Qunshe, and went to Tianjin to perform with Mei in September.

1919 from April 2/kloc-0 to May 27, Mei Lanfang led seven actors including Gao Qingkui and Guan Dayuan to perform in Japan. He has performed in Tokyo, Osaka and other places. In May, 1 was staged at the Imperial Theatre in Tokyo. The first scene, "Heavenly Daughter Scattering Flowers", was performed twice in a row, with Mei playing Heavenly Daughter and Yao Yufu playing Flower Slave. Of the six plays starring Mei, Mei Lanfang co-starred in The Imperial Monument Pavilion, while the prince and the dancer were opposite. In the plays starring Gao Qingkui, there are: Furong, Jiang Miaoxiang, Guan Dayuan and others. At that time, a Japanese friend commented in Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun: I think my acting skills are second only to Mei. On June 6th, 438+10, he went to Shanghai and performed on the same stage with Zhou at the first stop in Tangui. The two collaborated in rehearsing many new plays and series. During this period, he absorbed the characteristics of southern Beijing opera and was influenced by the innovative ideas of the south, which laid the foundation for the establishment of high schools. Both of them are brave in innovation, so they hit it off particularly well. At that time, some people in the society were in favor of reform, but there were also some conservative forces. They don't allow any reform on the stage of Peking Opera, and they always criticize and ridicule. They gave Gao Qingkui a nickname "Gao Za", which means that he is not specialized in one school, but his art is miscellaneous.

1920, co-produced a new drama "Hai Yan Ge" and other dramas with Zhou. In the second half of the year, Gao Qingkui returned to Beijing. Joined Shuangqing Society in September, and hung up the top card. He has starred in Cut the Yellow Robe, Sell the Horse and Pink Rice, and co-starred with Shang Xiaoyun in the Shepherd's Pen.

1921On April 22nd, Gao Qingkui and Zhao Shixing took a word from their names to form the Qingxing Society. Cheng (Cheng), Huang Runqing and Zhu are the leading actors. Starring in Hua Le Theater, Zhonghe Theater, the first stage, etc.

There are more than 0/00 people in the whole class/kloc, and the lineup is neat. The main actors are as follows:

Cheng, Huang Runqing, Zhu, Xiao, Han Shichang, Wang Youqing, Xu Biyun, Guan,,.

Three martial artists: Zhou Ruian, Shen Huaxuan, Ru Fulan, Xiao Zhenting (Sun Yukun), Yu Zanting, Shang, Pei He.

Hongsheng: Sanma Zi.

Xiao Sheng: Zhu Suyun, Wang Youquan,,, Zhang Kuibin, Dong, Meng Qinghui.

Text,,,.

Er Dan: Rong Diexian, Ru Xiang, Wu, Xiao Guihua (Ji Binhui), Wei.

Wu Dan: Zhu Guifang, Jiu Feng (Yan) and Fang Lianyuan.

Painted faces: Hao, Dong Junfeng, Fan Baoting, Ma Liankun, Qiu Guixian, Hou, Jiang Shaokui, Li Chunheng.

, Zhang,,, Chen Xixing,.

Xiaohua face: Zhang Wenbin, Ci Ruiquan, Cao Ergeng, Wang Changlin, Ma Fulu, Ru Fuhui.

In the same year, Gao Qingkui recorded a record "Biography of Opera Fans" at EMI Records.

April 16, the first day of sex, performed Fenhe Bay with Cheng Lian.

On April 26th, he starred with Cheng Lian in The Fisherman Killed His Wife.

On may 1 day, Gao Qingkui starred in "anecdote".

On June 24th, Gao Qingkui premiered Lian Yingzhai at China Paradise. Yu Zhenting and Dezanru co-starred.

On July 3 1 day, Gao Qingkui performed in Shanghai and held a farewell ceremony in China Paradise to perform "Julian Village".

On August 6th, at 5438+00, Gao Qingkui left Beijing for Shanghai for the second time, performed the newly-learned "Going through Five Customs" and rehearsed "Crying Qinqiang Opera". The script of the play was written by the General Education Research Association of the Ministry of Education.

165438+1October 9, and re-established Qingxing Society, including Cheng, Rong Diexian, Hao, Shen Huaxuan and Zhu Guifang. Participate in the performance of Hua Paradise.

12 15 premiered in Yongle, creating a new drama: Le Yi Cut Qi.

1922

Gao Qingkui released all the "Spring and Autumn Tours" from Fancheng to Liao Wang, with a total discount of 60%.

In June, Gao Qingkui invited Wang Hongshou to Qingxing Society. When arranging new plays, Gao Qingkui learned from them, especially the macro drama. Rehearsed plays such as Meng Huo's Seven Robberies, Sanmen Street, Green Plum Cooking on Heroes, Battle of Changsha, Seven-Star Lantern, and Chopping Hua Xiong with Warm Wine. The scene was hot and popular with the audience.

On July 2nd, on the eighth day of the fifth lunar month, Hecheng premiered "Pear Blossom Project" at the Beijing Hualeyuan matinee.

On July 8th, May14th of the Lunar New Year, Cheng premiered a brand-new track "Luhua River" and performed with his co-stars.

In the same year, Gao Qingkui was invited by EMI Records Company to record the eight hammers, Meng Huo's seven escapes, Fenhe Bay, Empty City Plan, Julian Village and other aria in Guaxie Street Promotion Store in Li Tie.

From 1923 to 1929, Gao Qingkui led the class club to perform five times in Shanghai.

1924

Gao Qingkui's class society was renamed Yuhua Society. He also recorded records such as Beating My Nephew to the Grave, Visiting Mother's Order, Drumming Cao, Swallow, etc.

In winter, Gao Qingkui premiered "Crying Qin Ting", which was a heavy song to sing. After that, it became a representative drama for high school students. In the same year, he rehearsed Zhong Er's Service to the Country, Gong Chu's Rebellion, Cutting Wheat to Fit God, Pinglu Hun and other plays. In Beijing, Yue Qing Yi Ju Shi (Pu Xu) adapted Yao Boxin's book and renamed it Hate in Jingshan Park. In the performance, it was changed to rhyme white. Since then, the North-South performance has changed to rhyme white.

1925

In March, "Yan Jifen" was performed on Daxin Stage, which became the representative repertoire of senior high school students. After returning to Beijing, I cooperated with Yang Xiaolou for a month.

On March 12, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital and moved to Zhongshan Hall in Zhongshan Park. Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun and Gao Qingkui went to pay their respects as representatives of Beijing Opera.

1926

Gao Qingkui began to create "three at a time" when he was playing "Three Kingdoms". Hit Lu Su in front, Kong Ming in the middle and Guan Yu in the back.

On February 6th, "Yu Tang Chun" all premiered on Shanghai Daxin Stage. Xun Huisheng plays Yu Tangchun, Gao Qingkui plays the blue robe, Liu Hanchen plays the red robe and KAI plays Wang Jinlong.

In autumn, rehearse all Zhu.

On August 29th, on the first stage, a volunteer evening was held, in which Gao Qingkui played Lu Su. Ma plays Kong Ming, Cheng Jixian plays Zhou Yu, Hao plays Huang Gai, Jiang Gan and Qiu Guixian plays Cao Cao.

On September 5th, an evening performance was staged on the first stage. In the finale, Gao Qingkui plays Yang Yanhui, Shang Xiaoyun plays Princess Iron Mirror, Li Duokui plays She Taijun, Ci Ruiquan plays her uncle, Shang Fuxia plays Yang Zongbao and Wu Caixia plays Xiao Taihou.

10 June10, Zhang Zongchang, governor of Shandong province, gave a Peking Opera performance in the governor's office on National Day. Famen Temple by Shang Xiaoyun, Hao; Yang Xiaolou and Fan Baoning's "Evil Tiger Village" and so on. Finally, Gao Qingkui joined Mei Lanfang, Yang Xiaolou, Yu Shuyan and Shang Xiaoyun. To perform "Five Flowers Cave".

1927

In February 65438+, Gao Qingkui rehearsed the whole book "Life and Death" and pretended to be Liu Zizhong.

1928

65438+1October 13, the first performance of the volunteer drama "Wowotou Club".

The big axis is the book "Red Horse" starring four famous artists (Mei, Cheng, Xun and Shang) and three famous artists (Yu, Gao and Ma).

On July 20th, on the first stage, I starred with Ma and Hao in Borrowing the East Wind.

65438+ 10 65438+April, Gao Qingkui and Wang Fushan formed a birthday celebration club to offer sacrifices to the gods in Dexing Temple.

165438+1October 28th, she sang a new row of "Xinlingjun Stole Symbols to Save Zhao" for the first time in Hua Le Theater, and cooperated with Zhang and Dong Junfeng.

1929

In April, the first stage of the night show Shanxi Disaster Relief Association raised funds for charity performances.

The first stage is the fund-raising benefit performance of Shanxi Disaster Relief Association. Mei Lanfang,,, Xun Huisheng, Cheng, Wang, Ma, Shang, Hou Xirui and Yan Lanqiu attended the performance.

In the same year, xiaoyaojin, Cut the Yellow Robe, Cut Ma Su, Su Yi, Xin Zhuan Fu Save Zhao, Dig Mother and Judge Cha were all recorded by Gaoting Records Company.

1930

September 30th, the ninth day of the eighth lunar month, 16: Wang Yaoqing's 50th birthday performance.

Wang Yaoqing's 50th birthday was celebrated in the false cloud CCBA. He was seated at 4 pm, and friends and disciples went to worship and perform to celebrate. Xin, Xue Yanqin,,, Hua Huilin,,, wrote The Cave of Flowers during the Eighth Five-Year Plan, and commented on the roles of the Buddhist God, Gao Qingkui as Bao Gong and Yan Jupeng as Tianshi.

165438+1October 19 In the first phase, Liyuan Association held three volunteer night shows in Liaoning, Shaanxi and Beiping. , Hou,,,, Xiang and Chen Xixing co-starred in Exploring the Mountain with Shadows. The big axis plays the Eight Waxes Hall, and Gao Qingkui plays Zhu Guangzu.

193 1 year

Jinghua Daily published an article proposing "three outstanding figures": Ma, Ma, Ma, Ma and Ma.

On June 9, the first day of the completion of the Dushi Ancestral Hall in Shanghai. The performance starts at 3 pm.

The big axis is dragon and phoenix (Mei Lanfang plays Zhao Yun, Ma plays Qiao Xuan, Gao Qingkui plays former Liu Bei, Tan Xiaopei plays epigenetic Liu Bei, Tan plays Lu Su, Gong Yunfu plays Guotai, Jin Shaoshan plays Zhang Fei, Xiao Changhua plays Qiao Fu, Jiang Miaoxiang plays Zhou Yu and Cao Maobao plays Sun Quan).

10 June, the second day after the completion of the Dushi Ancestral Hall in Shanghai. It starts at noon.

Yu Tangchun (Mrs. Zhi Ying, Gao Qingkui, Jiang Miaoxiang, Chunyan Zhang)

Changbanpo (Yang Xiaolou plays Zhao Yun, Liu Bei, Xue Yanqin plays Mrs Mi, Xue Yanfang plays Mrs Gan, Liu Yanting plays Zhang He, Liu Kuiguan plays Zhang Fei, Jiang plays Cao Cao and Liu Binkun).

June 1 1 day, April 26th of the Lunar New Year, the third day after the completion of the performance of the Du Ancestral Hall in Shanghai. It starts at noon.

Holding a beautiful seal (Gao Qingkui)

Wuhuadong (Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng play Si Pan Jinlian, play and play)

On June 30th, the first day of Shanghai's fund-raising for Jiangxi Emergency Society, Mei Lanfang and Gao Qingkui starred.

In the same year, Bai Ding was a teacher.

After the "September 18th Incident", Gao Qingkui created many new patriotic plays with the thought of worrying about the country and the people. Co-written with Qingyi Jushi (Pu Xu): Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao, Maling Road, Yuan robe gift, Yu Rang Bridge and other plays. Later, many of them became representative dramas of high school.

"Hate in Jingshan Garden" and "Shi Kefa" are dramas with Hao. When the country is in crisis, it has a great influence. Hate by the authorities. Yangjiao Mountain, in particular, was disturbed by the authorities because of the great response from the audience.

1932

Gao Qingkui and Xun Huisheng performed plays such as Cuiping Mountain, and donated money to the wounded soldiers at the front line of the Anti-Japanese War to support the War of Resistance. During the period of 1932- 1933, I performed with Hao in Hua Le Theatre on Saturday and Sunday. It started at 1 in the evening and didn't end until after 6 o'clock, lasting for 5 hours. Drama is often as many as nine times out of ten.

1933

Gao Qingkui and Mei Lanfang performed a "double-headed card" performance on the Shanghai Toad Stage.

On May 26th, on the first night of Tianchan Stage, Gao Qingkui, Jin Shaoshan and Liu Lianrong performed Lost, Empty and Cut, and Mei Lanfang performed Female Interpretation.

On June 4 th, Tianchan Stage Day Play, with Grand Kanluoji as the main axis. I played Qiao Xuan before, then Lu Su, Mei Lanfang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Sun Quan, Wang Liu Bei and Xiao Changhua Jeff.

Gao Qingkui premiered "Hate in Jingshan Garden" in the evening performance of Tianchan Stage. Gao Qingkui plays Chongzhen, Mei Lanfang plays Zhen Xuan, Jin Shaoshan plays Li Zicheng, Li Huiqin plays Queen Zhou, Wang Fuying plays, Li Ruiting plays, Xiao Changhua plays Zhou Kui, Liu Lianrong plays wild silkworm potato, Lian Xian plays Gong E, and Han Jinkui plays Du Dong.

On June 25th, farewell performance. In Tianchan's stage play, Gao Qingkui plays "Fenmi" and Mei Lanfang plays three books "The Legend of the Truth". Tianchan Stage Night Show, Gao Qingkui, Li Huiqin, Gao Xueqiao, Lin Shusen, Wang Fuying, etc. Performed "Crying in Qinqiang Opera", and Mei Lanfang performed four "The Story of the Truth".

165438+1February 2 1, Gao Qingkui, Xiao Cuihua, etc. A creative drama "Zhuangzi" (also known as "Knocking on the Bones for Gold") was staged in Kaifeng Henan Grand Stage.

165438+1On October 26th, Hua Paradise and Qingsheng Society staged a matinee, staged a new platoon of Maling Road again, and co-starred with Hao in the whole drama from ancient downhill to shooting Pang Juan with a crossbow. In the same year, he made records such as Hate in Jingshan Park and Shi Kefa in EMI Records Company.

1934

On April 27th, Gao Qingkui, Li Hongchun, Li Chunheng, Li Huiqin and Ci Ruiquan co-starred in Yangjiao Mountain Impeachment of Yan Song. The newspaper commented on the play like this: a heroic historical play.

On July 1 day, Gao Qingkui premiered all of Butterfly Dream, including Shanbao Village, Du Baijian and Zhuangzi Fan Tomb, ending with The Big Coffin. Gao Qingkui plays Zhuang Zhou, Xiaocui plays Shi Tian, Chen Xixing plays Xiangzi, and Ma Fulu plays Tong Erlang, Luofushan and Li Siguang.

1936

On June 22nd, Gao Qingkui and Cui Hua Jr. co-starred in Xunyang Tower. Because the voice didn't say a word, "Shi Kefa" had to be played back the next day. Yuan Shihai said in his memoir: Many spectators refused to refund their tickets. They haven't lost heart, but they are still eager and waiting once the old man's voice is restored. When I come to see his performance again, I feel that this day will not be long. So it took several months to refund the ticket.

On July 28th, with the approval of the municipal government, Peiping Liyuan Club held its inaugural meeting at the former site of No.34 Cherry Xie Jie outside Qianmen at 3 pm to elect the first directors and supervisors.

Fifteen directors, including (8 1 vote), Shang Xiaoyun (8 1 vote), Yu (8 1 vote), Xun Huisheng (79 votes), Cheng (77 votes), Mei Lanfang (76 votes), (70 votes) and Wang.

1938

65438+ 10 month 19. On the recommendation of Li, Li became a teacher in Taifeng Building, and his first play was Fight for Peace. Present at the meeting were Li Jusheng, Wang Fengqing, Hao, Bao Jixiang, Ma Decheng, Ci Ruiquan, Wu Yanheng, Zhang, Li Baokui, Yan Shishan, Gao Weilian and Li Guichun.

In the same year, he went to China Theatre Academy to teach high school drama to Li Heceng and Shen Jinbo.

1939

Gao Qingkui went to Shanghai with Li Shengzao, and the audience in Shanghai hoped that her voice could be restored to the stage, but seeking medical treatment in Shanghai failed. Later, he served as a consultant of Fulian City Society and gave guidance to the Society every day.

1940

Gao Qingkui officially accepted Li Heceng as an apprentice. In the same year, Li Shengzao went public in Shanghai and invited Gao Qingkui to perform on stage.

194 1 year

Eventually, due to voice breakdown and depression, he suffered from "dumb tuberculosis", which became more and more serious, so that his throat was red and swollen, he could not eat and was bedridden.

1942

Thirty-one years of the Republic of China.

At 5: 40am on February 4th, Gao Qingkui died at the age of 53 in Lan Fu Hutong, Beijing. He didn't come back except his second son, Gao Shenglin, who played in Nanjing. The other four sons are all looking around on the sofa, waiting by. At 7 o'clock that night, they were buried in Lingsongbai Temple and next to their father.