1958 was founded by agricultural production cooperatives in the people's commune movement. Generally, a township establishes a commune and implements a single commune ownership system. After many adjustments, from 65438 to 0962, the means of production were owned by the commune, the production brigade and the production team respectively, and the system based on the collective ownership economy of the production team was implemented. The production team is the basic accounting unit of the people's commune. Members who take part in collective productive labor shall be paid according to their labor points. Members can plant a small amount of private plots and run a small amount of household sideline business. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party (1978), in order to change the egalitarianism and the lack of management autonomy of members under the people's commune system, the household contract responsibility system was generally implemented in rural areas. 1982 The Constitution stipulates that township governments and villagers' committees of mass autonomous organizations shall be established in rural areas, and grass-roots organs of political power and regional cooperative economic organizations shall be established separately. At this point, the people's commune characterized by the unity of politics and society and collective unified management disintegrated. By the end of 1984, the rural areas in China had completed the transformation from cooperatives to towns.
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