Ruan Yingping (19 13- 1948), also known as Ruan Yuzhai, was born in Dingtou Village, Xiabaishi Township, Fu 'an County, Fujian Province (now Fu 'an City, Fujian Province). 1932 joined China. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as vice chairman and chief of staff of Mindong Anti-Japanese Military and Political Committee. 1February 3, 948, on the way to Fuzhou, he was attacked by three gangsters, including Fan, and died heroically in Dayu Village, Ningde.
Her birth name is Lan Ru, also known as Ruan Yuzhai, and she is from Dingtou Village, Xiabaishi Township, Fuan County, Fujian Province (now Fuan City, Fujian Province). I was an apprentice and carpenter in my early years.
At 193 1, I met Chen Hongmei, a member of * * *, who works as a carpenter in the "Xuji" tea shop in Saiqi.
1932, she returned to her hometown with Chen Hongmei, mobilized the masses in Xiabaishi, Gan Tang and other places, organized secret peasant associations and launched the "Five Resistance" struggle.
1October 23rd, 1933, 10 participated in the "Gan Tang riots" led by Ceng Zhi and Ren Tiefeng. At the end of the year, the county committee of Fuan Center decided to establish an Ande county committee in the adjacent areas of Fuan and Ningde, with Ruan Yingping as the county party secretary.
1934 at the beginning, he was appointed secretary of Ningde County Committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of County Independent Camp. In June, he served as a member of the CPC Mindong Special Committee.
1934 10 After the Long March, the main force of the Red Army of the Communist Party of China was ordered to stay behind and persist in the struggle.
1935 In May, Mindong Special Committee resumed, with Ye Fei as secretary and Ruan Yingping as organization minister and vice chairman of Mindong Military and Political Committee. At the end of the same year, the Special Committee decided to establish the Mindong Army Division (independent division), with Ruan Yingping as the commander and Ye Fei as the political commissar, to organize and lead guerrilla warfare in Mindong Soviet Area for three years.
1938, 14 In February, the Red Army in Mindong was reorganized into the sixth regiment of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army, and left Mindong to go to the anti-Japanese front, serving as the deputy head of the sixth regiment, galloping across the country and making meritorious deeds. In the late period of the Anti-Japanese War, I broke down from overwork, regardless of the pain and suffering, and persisted in my work with tenacious perseverance.
After the war of liberation began, he served as the political commissar of the first division of the first column of the East China Field Army and participated in the battle of the Soviet area.
1May, 947, he was ordered to return to Fujian, where he served as the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, the Minister of Military Affairs, and the Secretary of the Mindong District Committee. After he came to power in July of the same year, he organized and led the revolutionary struggle in eastern Fujian, and in a very short period of time, his prestige increased greatly, causing great panic among the Kuomintang authorities. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the Kuomintang mobilized heavy troops to "encircle" the revolutionary base areas in eastern Fujian. In order to smash the enemy's "defensive suppression", Ruan Yingping decided to break the ranks and break through.
1948 At the beginning of this year, Pinghe Guard Chen went to Fuzhou in northern Fujian to report to the provincial party committee. On the way, he lost contact with the guards and hid in Fan Jia, Dawo Village, Yangzhong, Ningde County.
For the sake of sacrifice and ambition, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the weather.
Author: Ningde Jiaocheng ... article source: Ningde Jiaocheng online update time: 2009-9-23 15:56:45
Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), our people were still suffering from internal and external troubles. At that time, the society was dark and the people were in dire straits. How many people are hungry and cold, how many people are displaced.
It was China who led us. After 27 years of heroic fighting and bloody sacrifice, the Republic was founded and Ningde was liberated, and today's prosperity and prosperity were achieved, and today's peace and happiness were achieved.
Think about the source of drinking water. We should cherish the memory of the martyrs and carry on their legacy. Today, we should review the great contributions and sacrifices made by the people of Ningde for the cause of people's liberation.
During the 25 years from Cai Weilie 1924 joining the Party to the liberation of Ningde County, Ningde County (city) has always adhered to the principle that "the red flag will not fall" and is an old district and county. Under the leadership and education of China, our martyrs formed the Party's county, district, township and village organizations on this land: 1926 Zheng Hekun (that is, returned to Ningde to sow the flame of revolution: 193 1 years ago, the CPC Huo Tong led by Yan Helan had1933. There is also the party branch of Minglun Primary School; Ningde County Committee of the Communist Party of China was founded in 1933, and was later liberated to the county one after another. There were party member 12 people, among whom 8 people died, left their posts 1 person and defected 1 person. The two survivors were the secretary and deputy secretary of the county working committee of the Ministry of Urban Industry. (At that time, there were Guo Qiushan, Fan Tiemin, Wu Nendi, Chi, Zhang Yingteng, Ye Juedeng (mutiny), Ding Jinchao, Wu Nanqi, An and so on. ). Ruan Yingping, secretary of Ande County Committee of the Communist Party of China,/kloc-0 was established at the junction of Fu 'an and Ningde in February, 933. 1947 In April, Ruan Yingping, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Military Affairs, returned to Ningde and established the Mindong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, with Ruan Yingping as secretary, Jiang Zuoyu and Ruan as deputy secretaries, and Huang Chuiming, Chen Bangxing and Li as members. It has jurisdiction over Guluolin area, Ningde, Fuan, Pingnan, Zhouning, Gutian and other counties. The Ningde County Working Committee of the Ministry of Urban Industry was born in February 1949, with Zhang as secretary of the Working Committee and Su Zhihua as deputy secretary.
During the period from Ding Jinchao's death in the Huotong tragedy to Wu Nanqi's taking over as the county party secretary, there were more than 300 people in party member and more than 0/00 rural party branches in the county.
From 193 1, Yan Helan led the establishment of the Workers and Peasants Self-Defense Force in Huotong (this is the first revolutionary armed force in our county), and from 1933, it developed into a guerrilla force of workers and peasants in Ningde County, and in May, together with Ye Fei, he led the peasants in Huotong to riot, which was the famous "Huotong Peasant Armed Riot" and started the first armed revolution of workers and peasants in our county. In May of the same year, Party Ceng Zhi went to Cheng Nan and Chengguan to guide the struggle against the enemy and the agrarian revolution in some areas; In September, under the leadership of the Party branch of Chengguan, Chen Miaoxing, president of Cheng Nan Salt Industry Association, led more than 600 supervisors to hold a demonstration in Chengguan, which was called "Yantian Storm" in history. In June of 5438+0 1 year, the first team of workers and peasants guerrillas in eastern Fujian, the guerrilla column of workers and peasants red army in eastern Fujian and the independent regiment of red army were established in Zhiti Temple in September of 1934. Commander Feng Pintai, political commissar Ye Fei and deputy commander Lai Jinbiao have three regiments and two independent battalions with 65,434 troops. Since then, the Mindong Party has had a main force that is brave and good at fighting, and has made outstanding contributions in defending the Soviet area and persisting in guerrilla warfare for three years. According to the decision of the headquarters of the New Fourth Army, this unit is led by Ye Fei, Ruan Yingping and Fan of 1938. After centralized reorganization in Shitang, Hubei Province, it embarked on the journey of going north to resist Japan. At the same time, a detachment and Zuo and Huang Chuiming (who participated in the northward movement and decided to return to Ningde after the organization) are still active in the mountainous areas around Ningde. 1in the spring of 942, Ding Jinchao and Wu Ainiu organized the original guerrillas and established the "Mindong Guerrilla Column" in the lower house of Jiudu Huajing. Wu Ainiu, the leader of the column (who later defected) and Guo Shugan, the political commissar, have three teams, more than 70 people, with guns.
In the 1940s, Kim's "Cai Yangshan Guerrilla", "Lianluoning Border Guerrilla Second Squadron", the fourth detachment of Fujian-Zhejiang Guerrilla Column (Huang Chuiming and Ye Boan) and the fifth detachment (Sun Ziqing and Sun Shikang) were also formed. From June 65438 to June 0949, the fourth and fifth sub-bureaus were co-edited as "Mindong People's Guerrilla", led by Chen Bangxing and Huang Chuiming. In August of the same year, with the cooperation of China People's Liberation Army, Ningde, Fu 'an and Luoyuan counties were liberated one after another.
Revolutionary base areas were established, and Soviet regimes in townships, districts and counties were established. At that time, the old liberated areas were all over the county, including 13 of 6 townships, 124 administrative villages and 476 natural villages. There is also Tianfengyuan "Red Army Rear Hospital"; Mindong underground contact station-Sandu "Encyclopedia Hospital"; Chengguan underground contact station-"Hongye Hotel"; Wujiashan traffic station is connected with traffic stations in Hubei, Xikou and Qidu, and all kinds of materials are continuously imported into Taohuaxi base area. The famous "Hualanxi" underground traffic station plays an important role in contacting counties and towns in order to collect enemy information and escort comrades. The rear office of the Sixth Regiment of the New Fourth Army-Bishan Shilin Ancestral Temple; The five liaison stations (Huotong, Chixi, Class 1, Sandu and Chengguan) under the Ningde County Working Committee of the City Administration for Industry and Commerce have made different contributions in collecting information, communicating news, transmitting revolutionary leaflets and documents, covering up former comrades, and purchasing transportation materials for the old liberated areas and guerrillas. The population of the old area accounted for more than 70% of the county's population at that time.
The people in the old liberated areas made great sacrifices for the revolution and supported the guerrillas. According to incomplete statistics, 175 villages were destroyed by the enemy, and14,918 houses were folded and burned. Property losses cannot be counted. More than 2,300 people were killed (not including the sacrifice of unsung heroes such as going north to resist Japan). After liberation, according to the evidence, only 709 people were rated as martyrs and "five elders" 1058.
There are several famous events and figures among the victims:
(1) In the 1920s:1In April, 927, Zheng died heroically in Fuzhou Lane.
(2) the 1930s:
① 1933 Yan Helan died for Huo Tong at the age of 23. Before he died, he shouted slogans such as "Long live China * * *" and "Down with the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang" along the street, and walked to the execution ground with his head held high. The audience was all moved and some shed tears. "
2 1934, Xie Da, secretary of the Chengguan Party branch, encouraged his comrades to fight the enemy to the end in prison, shouting slogans and making heroic sacrifices in the execution ground.
③ General Cai Wei, then director of the Second Bureau of the Red Army Headquarters 1936, died while crossing the grass for the third time on the way to the Long March. At that time, Red Army leader Zhu De and Marshal Xu came to bid farewell to the martyr's body.
(4) 1936 The secretary of the Chi County Party Committee was killed by the enemy in Xiban. In the face of punishment, he was calm and fearless.
⑤ 1938 The arrest of Lin and Ma Prison. Lin was killed by the enemy while running away. When Ma Prison and others were taken to the execution ground, people were crying along the way. He held his head high and shouted, "Long live China! Long live "slogan, bravely went to the seven capitals" Fang "to die.
12 people, including Miao Shunying (23)' s daughter, Wang He and Lin Taibiao, were collectively killed by the enemy in the southern suburb of Chengguan this year. When they arrived at the execution ground, they ate enough breakfast, dusted off their bodies, tidied up their hair and clothes, and died with their heads held high, making the enemy tremble. Along the way, Miao Shunying took the lead in shouting slogans such as "Long live China", "Long live the Red Army" and "Unite the proletarians in the county". People on the roadside were silent, lost in painful meditation, and some secretly sobbed.
In the 1930s, white terror enveloped every corner of the county, and the east gate of Chengguan was at the city gate. Almost three days later, the heads of Red Army soldiers or revolutionary comrades were hung there by the enemy, which was called "showing to the public". On one occasion, the heads of three revolutionaries killed by the enemy were hung on the bulletin board of the Customs.
⑥ 1936 fought in Dongyuan, Hubei Province, covering more than 0/00 Red Army officers and men. Division leader Ruan Wujin led more than 20 men from the second detachment to seize the commanding heights of Baizhangyan to contain the enemy. When the troops broke through safely, the soldiers had run out of ammunition and no way out. At this time, there were only nine warriors left, fearless in the face of fierce enemies and dying. Unwilling to fall into the hands of the enemy, they resolutely smashed their guns, shouted "Long live China" and "Long live the Red Army", and jumped off Baizhangyan to make a heroic sacrifice. This is the famous "Baizhangyan Nine Heroes", including six soldiers from Ningde (two of them are only 19 years old).
⑦ Since March 1935, there have been more than 200 independent divisions of the Red Army in eastern Fujian 1200. In the past year, they fought many battles with the enemy, including sacrifice, illness and falling behind. In the end, there were only more than 200 people left. Lai Jinbiao, deputy commander of the independent division, also died in the Battle of Guanling.
⑧ 1934 Zhang Dongcheng, the stationmaster of Chengguan Underground Liaison Station, was only 23 years old when he died.
Pet-name ruby 1 March, 938 16, Bishanlin Ancestral Temple incident in the rear office of the Sixth Regiment of the New Fourth Army, with death 1 person, injury1person and arrest of more than 40 people (Chen Fugui escaped).
(3) in the 1940s:
(1) 1942 Jiaxiang Huang (the middleman in Chengguan Street), when he was the judicial chief in Daixian County, Shanxi Province, went to the mass security department in Yulin Village, Wutai County with the county magistrate and other people, resolutely broke through from the other direction and led the enemy to himself. Finally, he only rang two grenades and died with five or six Japanese squad leaders. This epic heroic achievement was praised by the local people.
(2) 1943 "Huotong Massacre", the Kuomintang reactionaries collectively killed 84 guerrilla fighters, including Ding Jinchao, Zhuo and others, by taking advantage of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to jointly resist Japan.
(3) 1945 Wu Nanqi, then secretary of the county party Committee, was unfortunately arrested. On the way to the escort, he exposed the enemy's plot to undermine the joint war of resistance. As a result, he was killed on the spot by the enemy in the middle of the ocean.
④ 1947 12 14 Eleven members of the CPC Mindong prefectural committee held a meeting in Huotong, Qian Lou. Zhou Akui, a traitor, informed them that they were surrounded by more than 100 people from an enemy brigade. In the fierce battle, Chen Fuyuan and other four people (all heads of the county party Committee) died on the spot, and Li and others were captured.
⑤ Lan Chengyou (ethnic minority, alias Liu Zhide, native of Sandu Town) died in 1948. He used to be the deputy secretary of the central county committee of five counties in Minqing, the minister of armed forces and the guerrilla captain. In the battle of enemy lines in Min-Qing area, the enemy was extremely afraid. Unfortunately, in a breakout battle, he was brave and tenacious, and many people were completely annihilated. In the end, he was outnumbered and sacrificed heroically.
6. Let's talk about the Red Army in eastern Fujian1more than 300 independent divisions. In accordance with the policy of the CPC Central Committee of "KMT-CPC cooperation and coordinated anti-Japanese", 1938 was reorganized into the sixth regiment of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army (hereinafter referred to as the New Fourth Army). Ye Fei, the division commander, and Ruan Yingping, the deputy division commander, led his troops north to resist Japan. More than 470 of them took part in the famous Huangqiao ambush station (the movie "Oriental Overture" refers to this battle) and the Battle of Menglianggu in Shandong, where they annihilated the 74th Division of the Kuomintang platoon army and killed the enemy captain Zhang Lingpu. There are also 36 patients in the movie Shajiabin (including 34 from eastern Fujian and 8 from Ningde County). After liberation, there were more than 500 old Red Army soldiers in Ningde who participated in the Northern War of Resistance, and only 55 survivors (52 of them returned to Ningde).
From the above brief review, we know that our happy life today is hard-won because of the bloodshed and sacrifice of countless revolutionary martyrs! It can be said that the cornerstone of the Republic is built by martyrs and revolutionary masses with their bodies and flesh. We should cherish the memory of the great achievements of the martyrs, their revolutionary spirit of selfless fearlessness and heroic sacrifice, spur and motivate ourselves, arm our minds with Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, speed up the pace of construction and build a better tomorrow.