Gangbei District of Guigang City is a county-level administrative district established with the establishment of 1996 prefecture-level Guigang City. It has jurisdiction over 8 townships, 1 17 administrative villages (communities), with a total area of 1020 square kilometers and a total population of 650,000 (including 200,000 permanent residents in Guigang). Gangbei District is the hometown of Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and Luo Ergang, a famous historian. It is located in the middle reaches of the Pearl River, the third largest river in China, and in the middle of Xun Yu Plain, the largest plain in southeastern Guangxi. It is the geometric center of Nanning, Liuzhou, Beihai and Wuzhou in Guangxi. It is the central city of Guigang, the political, economic, cultural and information center, and the seat of the municipal party committee and municipal government.
geographical position
Gangbei District has obvious geographical advantages, convenient transportation and rich resources. Within its jurisdiction, Li Zhan Railway Double Track, National Highway 324 and 209, Nanguang Expressway, Nanwu Second Class Highway and Xijiang Golden Waterway run through the whole territory and meet in the urban area, with Maoershan Port, the largest inland river port in South China. Limestone, dolomite, lead, zinc, gold, silver and aluminum trihydrate are rich in mineral resources and can be exploited. Guilin County Governance Site and Nanjiang Ancient Wharf in Qin Dynasty have a long history. The fragrant East Lake and colorful New Century Square are well known, and the scenic Dakai Lake and Tianshan Forest Park complement each other. These unique geographical location advantages and natural resources advantages make Gangbei District an important transportation hub and material distribution center connecting South China with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in Southwest China, one of the main channels and important portals for Guangxi to build a southwest sea passage, and the overlapping intersection of Guangzhou five-hour economic circle and Nanning two-hour economic circle, which provides good economic development conditions for Gangbei District. Since the establishment of the district, the economy of Gangbei District has developed rapidly. It has become an important cement production and gold and silver mining base in Guangxi, the main production base of pollution-free high-quality grain, sugarcane, litchi, longan, "Longbao pig" and milk buffalo in Guangxi, and the largest orchid production base in Guangxi. Industrial industries such as feed, cement, wire and cable, chemical smelting and food processing have been formed, and the tertiary industries such as commerce, catering services, transportation, warehousing and real estate have also developed by leaps and bounds.
Gangbei tourism
Dakai Lake, also known as Dakai Reservoir, is a large-scale artificial lake with landscape features, which is named after the former residence of Shi Dakai, the King of Yongji in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The reservoir is located in Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang City, 3 0 kilometers away from the urban area, and the asphalt road leads directly to the lake. 1958 Dam was built to store water, which cut off the Malay River flowing northward, and the high gorge flowed out of Pinghu. The total area of the lake area is about 80 square kilometers, and the water area is about 20 square kilometers, which is more than three times that of Hangzhou West Lake. The water depth is tens of meters to more than 100 meters, and the water storage is 39 1 100 million cubic meters. With many islands, bends and forks, Dakaihu Lake is famous for its beautiful water, beautiful mountains, strange springs and outstanding people. There are mountains in the lake, and there are lakes outside the mountains. The lakes and mountains complement each other, which is called "Qian Shan Show with One Lake and Hundreds of Islands".
Located in East Lake Park, Wang Yiguan was initiated by Bai Chongxi and others, and funded by Guangxi government. It was completed on 1934. This is the first King Shi Dakai memorial pavilion in China. There are inscriptions by Huang Xuchu, Yu Youren, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and others.
There is also a Shi Dakai tablet with inscriptions by Li Zongren and Wang Zhaoming, and works by Bai Chongxi, Ouyang Xi, Huang Shaogeng and Gong Zheng.
1946, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Liao Lianyuan, a native of Guigang, back to Guangxi to mobilize the masses, carry out guerrilla warfare, destroy enemy lines, and cooperate with the China People's Liberation Army in frontal battlefield operations to prepare for the liberation of Guangxi. After Liao Lianyuan returned to his hometown, he immediately carried out revolutionary activities in Dakai, Zhongli, Qingfeng and Miancun villages in Youxian County, and established party organizations, poor farm labourers' groups and anti-three-sign groups. On September 29, 1947, he announced the establishment of the "China People's Liberation Army Open Column" and held an armed uprising. Because it happened to be the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was called the Mid-Autumn Uprising.
Memorial tower of seventy-two martyrs. The tower was initiated by Chen Jiong, head of the Kuomintang 170 Division 1020 Regiment, and was built to commemorate the soldiers killed in the July 7th Anti-Japanese War and the seventy-two martyrs in Huanghuagang. This tower was rebuilt this spring.
Population and nationality
Gangbei District has always been a mixed area of Han and Zhuang nationalities, and all ethnic groups live in harmony. There are Zhuang villages in 6 townships in the whole region, among which Zhongli Township and Qishi Township are Zhuang. At the end of 2005, the total population of the jurisdiction was 596,700, including 222,900 Zhuang and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 37.5% of the total population. Since 10 was established, the population growth has been effectively controlled, and the natural population growth rate has dropped from 1996 to 10.2‰, and to 5.99% in 2005.
Historical evolution and administrative divisions
In 2000, Gangbei District governed 10 towns and 9 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 102070 1. Population of each township (person): Guicheng Town 247244 Gangcheng Town 59588 Dawei Town 769 17 Qingfeng Town 67 1 17 Tangqin Town 67252 Donglong Town 48400 Lisan Town 42084 Huanglian Town 34647 Shika Town 63059 Wuli Town 3/kloc- 62485 Genzhu Township 24862 Wule Township 275 1 1 Shanbei Township 30 163 Guzhang Township 43246 Zhennan Township 16493 Meng Gong Township 295 10 Daling Township 23358.
On March 6, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] No.37), Tangqin Town, Huanglian Town, Donglong Town, Lisan Town, Wuli Town, Shika Town, Meng Gong Township, Shanbei Township, Guzhang Township, Zhennan Township and Daling Township in Gangbei District were placed under the jurisdiction of Tantang.
List of administrative divisions of Gangbei District in 2003
In 2003, it administered 4 towns and 4 townships: Guicheng Town, Gangcheng Town, Dawei Town, Qingfeng Town, Qishi Township, Zhongli Township, Genzhu Township and Wule Township.
100 Your town governs Yongming, Mianxin, Xiandong, Shiyangtang, Xiaojiang, Xiwu, Rongxing, Sanhe, Denglongqiao, Tang Zhen, Nanping, Xijiang Farm and Guitang 13 community neighborhood committees. Your town was abandoned and your street was erected.
10 1 Port Town has jurisdiction over six village committees, including Liuba, Lantian, Longjing, Fuling, Mashan, Zhang Cun, Shizhai, Tomb, Gunsan, Maoershan, Wanghua, Miancun, Pingfu and Dongshan 14.
102 Dawei Town Area: Dawei Street Neighborhood Committee; There are 18 village committees in Dawei, Xinjian, Shanglian, Xunyang, Minle, Ganling, Yonglong, Daren, Renxin, Chang 'an, Shigu, Yongfu, Hecun, Jiefang, Dong Tang, Dongwang, Xi Zhong and Tang Le.
103 Qingfeng Town governs Xinxu, Liu Song, Taitong, Siping, Gao Qiao, Qinshan, Poling, Taixing, Qingling, Li Xia, Xintang, Shizhuo, Baitang, Tang Yan, Li Antang, Helong, Zhonglong, Yanglin, Wanxin, Dulu and Northeast China.
200 Kistler Township governs 6 townships 1 1 village committee: Kistler, Shanle, Futian, Gulong, Pingzhi, Xinqing, Liu Ma, Gui Zhong, Dakai, Zhong Xing and Hongjiang.
20 1 Zhongli Township: Xue Shan, Sanling, Longshan, Shuanggu, Pinglu, Xiudi, Pingshan, Tieling, Hsuanchan, Futuan, Hua Shan, Liutian, Liutai, Xincun, Wang Gong, Zhongli, Siyang, Geelong, Ping 'an, Tanghe, Yincun, Tan Yang and Jin Liang.
202 Genzhu Township governs 8 village committees of Xinmin, Simin, Jiangkou, Sanmin, Fenshui, _ Tian and Genzhu.
203. Wulong Township governs eight village committees in Wu Le, Fengyi, Jidu, Southeast, Shengling, Shi Shui, Great Wall and Jiangcheng.
Counties and cities adjacent to Gangbei District: Guiping City (East), Gangnan District (South), Qintang (West) and wuxuan county (North).
202 1, 1 month, Gangbei District ranked 73rd in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Gangbei District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In February of 20 18, Gangbei District was included in the list of ecological counties (cities, districts) in Guangxi autonomous region in 20 18.
In February of 20 18, Gangbei District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.