What is the origin of the name Yingde?
In A.D. 1 195 (the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty), Shengyingzhou was the Yingde House, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangnan East Road and governed Zhenyang and Yunyang counties, and it was named Yingde. \x0d\ Britain and Germany have a long history. The discovery of hammering stone tools in the cemented accumulation layer of Baojinggong ancient riverbed shows that the history of human activities in Britain and Germany can be traced back to 654.38+million years ago. In the late Paleolithic period, a group of primitive ancestors lived in Niulan Cave, Shishi Mountain, Yunling, Hong Ying. In the early Neolithic period, a group of primitive ancestors lived in limestone caves around Qingtang Town today and lived a life of gathering and hunting. In the late Neolithic period, this group of ancestors moved from caves to terraces and hills near the river banks and began farming, fishing and hunting. \x0d\ During the Spring and Autumn Period, the land of Yingde belonged to Baiyue; During the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu. Qin belongs to Nanhai County. \x0d\ During the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty \x0d\ From 206 BC to 195 BC, Emperor Gaozu established Mianyang (now Zhongying and Yingdong areas in yingde city and parts of wengyuan county, Xinfeng and Fogang counties) and Hanyu (now Yingxi area in yingde city) in Yingde, belonging to the south. The Eastern Han Dynasty followed the old system of the Western Han Dynasty, and Mianyang and Han Yan counties were subordinate to Guiyang County of Jingzhou. In 220 AD (twenty-five years of Jian 'an), Yangshan County of this province entered Han Yan County. \x0d\ AD 265 (the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms), an analysis of Fuyangshan County; Mianyang and Han Yan counties belong to Shixing County of Jingzhou City. \x0d\ In 280 AD (the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty), Mianyang and Han Yan counties were changed to Shixing County in Guangzhou. In 307 AD (the first year of Yongjia), Mianyang and Han Yan counties were changed to Shixing County in Xiangzhou. In 328 AD (the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Mianyang and Han Yan counties were changed to Shixing County in Jingzhou. \x0d\ During the Southern and Northern Dynasties \x0d\ In 452 AD (the 29th year of Yuan Jia in Liu Song Dynasty), Mianyang and Han Yan counties were changed to Shixing County in Guangzhou; Thirty years, I returned to Shixing County, Xiangzhou. In 467 AD (the third year of Liu Songtai), Mianyang County was changed to Zhenyang County, and Zhenyang and Han Yan counties still belonged to Shixing County of Xiangzhou. In six years, Gangxi County was located 60 miles west of Zhenyang County. In 472 AD (the first year of Liu Songtai), Zhenyang and Han Yan counties belonged to Guangxing County of Xiangzhou. In 479 AD (the first year of Jianyuan in the Southern Qi Dynasty), Zhenyang County was renamed Mianyang County and belonged to Shixing County in Xiangzhou with Han Yan County. In 507 AD (Tian Liang was imprisoned for six years), there were two counties in Han Yan County, namely Hengzhou County and Yangshan County, both of which were located in Han Yan County. Mianyang County belongs to Shixing County of Hengzhou, and Mian County belongs to Yangshan County of Hengzhou. In 553 AD (the second year of Liang Chengsheng), Mianyang County was established in wengyuan county. Mianyang County belongs to Shixing County, Donghengzhou. From 560 to 566 A.D. (Tianjia period), Hengzhou was changed to Xihengzhou, still ruled by Hanyan County, belonging to Yangshan County of Xihengzhou, and Mianyang County still belonged to Shixing County of Donghengzhou. \x0d\ Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period \x0d\ A.D. 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Mianyang County belonged to Shaozhou; In ten years, Mian County was changed to Zhenyang County and Zhou Xun County. In 596 (16), a part of Zhenyang County was merged into Qujiang County; In 599 (19), Zhenyang County was changed to Guangzhou; For twenty years, Yan County belonged to Guangzhou. 60 1 year (the first year of Renshou), Guangzhou was renamed Zhou Fan. In 607 AD (the third year of Daye), Han Yan County belonged to Nanhai County. \x0d\ In 622 AD (the fifth year of Tang Wude), it was restored to Yizhou, Hanyan County, which belonged to Zhenyang and Han Yan counties. In 627 AD (the first year of Zhenguan), Zhenyang County was renamed Mianyang County, including Mianxian County, and 2 counties belonged to Guangzhou. In 742 AD (the first year of Tianbao), Mianyang and Mian counties belonged to Nanhai County. In 758 AD (the first year of Gan Yuan), Mianyang and Mianxian belonged to Guangzhou. In 9 17 AD (the first year of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Ganheng), Guangzhou was promoted to Xing, and Mianyang and Mianxian belonged to Xing. In 920 (the fourth year of Ganheng), Yingzhou was established in Mianyang County, leading Mianyang County. Mian County still belongs to Xing Wang Fu. \x0d\ AD 97 1 (the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty), Mianxian was changed to Lianzhou in Guangnan East Road; In five years, Mianxian was changed to Mianxian because the word "Yan" in the name of Mianxian was homophone with the word "Kuang" in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu. Six years, changed to England. In the first year of Ganxing in the Northern Song Dynasty (1022), Mianyang County was changed to Zhenyang County because the word "Mian" in the name of Mianyang County was homophone with the word "Zhen" in Zhao Zhen, Song Renzong, and belonged to Yingzhou County. 1 120 years (the second year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty), Yingzhou was given the county name of Zhenyang County. In A.D. 1 195 (the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty), Shengyingzhou was the Yingde House, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangnan East Road and governed Zhenyang and Yunyang counties, and it was named Yingde. \x0d\ AD 1278 (fifteen years from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty), Yingde House was changed to Yingde Road General Manager House, which belonged to Guangdong Road, Jiangxi Province; 1286 (twenty-three years), became a diaspora. In A.D. 130 1 year (five years of Dade), it returned to Taoism and led the three counties of Zhenyang, Mianzhou and Wengyuan. In A.D. 1308 (to the first year of Da 'an), it was reduced to a state, leading the three counties of Zhenyang, Mianmian and Wengyuan. In A.D. 13 14 (the first year of Yanyou), Feizhenyang and Guang Yun counties were merged into Yingde Prefecture, which belonged to Guangdong Road in Jiangxi Province. In A.D. 1369 (the second year of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty), Yingde County was changed to Yingde County, which belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province. 1569 (the third year of Qin Long), Yingde County established Changning County (now Xinfeng County), with Xianggang and Gan Tang as the capitals (now the junction of yingde city, Qingtang Town and Baisha Town of Xinfeng County) and parts of Heyuan and Wengyuan counties. During the Qing and Ming Dynasties, Yingde County was subordinate to Shaozhou, Guangdong Province. In A.D. 18 13 (18th year of Jiaqing), Fogang Temple (now Fogang County) was established in Yingde County, with four maps of Gao Tai, Baishi, Dushi and Jingtou in Dabeidu, and two maps of Hushan and Guanyin under the lake, which were part of Qingyuan County. \x0d\ During the Republic of China, the setting of Yingde County changed little. 1April, 949, Yingde County belongs to the third administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province, and the Commissioner's Office is located in Yingde, which governs five counties: Yingde, Qingyuan, Fogang, Xinfeng and Wengyuan. \ x0d \1949 65438+1October 9th, Yingde County was liberated. Yingde County was originally subordinate to Beijiang Provisional People's Action Committee, and then successively subordinate to Beijiang People's Administrative Supervision Department, Beijiang District Administrative Supervision Department, Beijiang District Commissioner's Office, Peyo Administrative Office, Shaoguan Commissioner's Office, Shaoguan District Revolutionary Committee, Shaoguan District Revolutionary Committee, Shaoguan Local Administrative Office and Shaoguan City. 1988 1 month, Qingyuan was removed from the county to set up a city, and Yingde County was placed under the jurisdiction of Qingyuan City from Shaoguan City. 1994 65438+ 10, Yingde withdrew its county to set up a city (county level), which still belongs to Qingyuan city.