In the mid-20th century, Deng Jiaxian studied in Chongde Middle School, and Yang Zhenning also studied in this school. From then on, they became good classmates and friends. After the Japanese invasion of China broke out, Yang Zhenning's family went to the southwest rear with the school.
194 1 summer, Deng Jiaxian was admitted to National Southwest Associated University. At this time, Yang Zhenning is a third-year student of National Southwest Associated University. In this school, they can often learn from each other and exchange experiences. Deng Jiaxian said to his elder sister, Brother Zhenning is my extracurricular teacher.
1August, 945, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won. Soon after, Yang Zhenning was admitted to the Department of Physics of the University of Chicago in the United States to study for a doctorate. The following year, Deng Jiaxian was admitted as a graduate student in the United States. After consulting Yang Zhenning, Deng Jiaxian successfully entered Purdue University to study physics.
1August, 950, Deng Jiaxian returned to China. Since then, Deng Jiaxian has been separated from Yang Zhenning for a long time in the United States.
197 1 year, Yang Zhenning returned to China for the first time. After he arrived in Shanghai, he made a list of relatives and friends he wanted to meet. The first one was Deng Jiaxian.
Deng Jiaxian's wife Xu Luxi recalled that the Gang of Four had a plan to get rid of those who engaged in nuclear weapons. Young people were badly beaten, loyal and reliable, and those who made great contributions were turned into spies, and many people suffered greatly. At that time, there were two slogans: "American spies speak English and Soviet spies speak Russian", which shows the fierce persecution. Qian Jin, a bomb expert with great contributions, was tortured to confess that he was a spy, but he refused to admit it and was killed alive. When the young ones are finished, it's the turn of the top. Because it was impossible in Beijing, they transferred Deng Jiaxian to Qinghai "22 1 Base" and organized a group of soldiers and workers to beat him. The reason is that the two nuclear tests failed to achieve the expected results. They seized the mistakes in scientific experiments and went online in order to get rid of the person in charge, Deng Jiaxian. At this critical moment, Yang Zhenning wants to see him. Zhou Enlai ordered the recall of Deng Jiaxian back to Beijing, and was saved by luck.
Xu Luxi sighed: "I always feel that God has arranged for Yang Zhenning to save Deng Jiaxian's life! In fact, inadvertently, he also saved a large number of people engaged in nuclear weapons in China. Such a coincidence cannot be described in words. It's simply wonderful! I still can't figure out how to express it, so I am very grateful to him! ”？ [ 104]?
65438-0985, rectal cancer was diagnosed in Deng Jiaxian and hospitalized. 1In May and June, 1986, Yang Zhenning went back to China twice to visit Deng Jiaxian in the hospital. After returning to the United States, Yang Zhenning tried his best to get a new cancer drug that was not on the market at that time, and asked Ambassador Han Xu to send it to Beijing quickly by express delivery.
Deng Jiaxian died in July 1986, and Yang Zhenning returned to Beijing to pay homage to Deng Jiaxian. Deng Jiaxian's wife, Xu Luxi, gave Yang Zhenning a blue box containing Four Treasures of the Study. In the box, Four Treasures of the Study, produced in their hometown of Anhui, was neatly placed, symbolizing their friendship for half a century.
Introduction to Yang Zhenning:
1 92265438+1October1Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, he is a world-famous physicist. He is currently a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Professor Tsinghua University, emeritus professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, member of the China Academy of Sciences, member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, member of the Academia Sinica of Taiwan Province Province, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and member of the Royal Society. 1957. He is the first China scientist to visit China after the loosening of Sino-US relations, and actively promotes Sino-US cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between Chinese and American people. He has made great contributions to the establishment of diplomatic relations, talent exchange and scientific and technological cooperation between China and the United States.
1942, graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University; 1944, master of Tsinghua University; 1945, won the Mu Ou Chu Scholarship? [5], studying in the United States; 1948, Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. He was a lecturer at the University of Chicago and a researcher at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies. 65438-0955, Professor, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, USA. 1966, Professor and Director of Institute of Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook; 1986, Professor Bowen of the Chinese University of Hong Kong; 1998, Professor Tsinghua University; 20 17, restoration of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) nationality; 20 18 served as honorary chairman of the board of trustees of West Lake University.
Yang Zhenning has made landmark contributions in particle physics, statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. In 1950s, he cooperated with R.L. Mills to put forward the theory of non-Abelian gauge field. 1956 cooperated with Li Zhengdao to put forward the law of parity conservation of weak interaction; A lot of pioneering work has been done in particle physics and statistical physics, and Yang-Baxter equation has been put forward, which has opened up a new direction for the study of quantum integrable systems and many-body problems? [6-7]。 In addition, Yang Zhenning also promoted the establishment of the Institute of Mathematical Sciences of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Advanced Research Center of Tsinghua University, the Theoretical Physics Laboratory of Nankai University and the Advanced Academic Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University.
Introduction to Deng Jiaxian:
Deng Jiaxian (1924- 1986), member of Jiu San Society, academician of China Academy of Sciences, famous nuclear physicist, pioneer and founder of nuclear weapons development in China, has made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear weapons and atomic weapons in China.
1924 was born in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. From 65438 to 0935, he was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School. During his schooling, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic national salvation movement. 1937 After the fall of Beiping, he secretly attended the anti-Japanese party. Later, under the arrangement of my father Deng Yizhe, I went to Kunming with my sister, and 194 1 was admitted to the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University. 1948 to 1950, studied at Purdue University, USA, and obtained a doctorate in physics. In the year of graduation, he resolutely returned to China. ?
Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development. Deng Jiaxian has been leading many scholars and technicians in the front line of weapons manufacturing in China, successfully designing China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and leading China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world. ?
1982 won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, 1985 won two special prizes of national scientific and technological progress, 1986 won the title of national model worker, 1987 and 1989 won the special prizes of national scientific and technological progress 1 respectively. ? [3-4] 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Because of his great contribution to China's nuclear science, he is called "Two Bombs".
Deng Jiaxian suffered from rectal cancer in an experiment and died in Beijing on July 29th, 1986 at the age of 62.
: Deng Jiaxian (life, major achievements, anecdotes, etc. )
? Yang Zhenning (characters experience, major achievements, personal life, anecdotes, etc. )