However, Bo Gu, as the highest Bo Gu at that time, was one of the main targets of criticism at the meeting, but his attitude was also relatively correct. He presided over the meeting, did not use his power to suppress different opinions, and showed a certain democratic style and open attitude. After the meeting, he resolutely obeyed and carried out the central decision, and solemnly rejected the provocative opinions of others. So, what happened next?
Bo Gu's real name is Qin Bangxian (1907— 1946), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. From 65438 to 0925, he entered Shanghai University and participated in the May 30th Movement. Joined China at the end of the same year. 1926 went to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow to study and became one of the "28 and a half Bolsheviks".
What is "twenty-eight and a half Bolsheviks"?
1In the summer of 929, Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow held a conference to listen to and discuss the report of the school branch. The sub-bureau thinks that the "100% Bolshevik" line has been implemented, while the majority of party member thinks that the sub-bureau has implemented the "right opportunism" line, which has not only bureaucratic problems, but also corruption problems.
Due to the great differences, the meeting finally had to vote. As a result, most students opposed the report, and only 29 supported it. Among them, Xu Yixin is just a league member because of his young age, short stature and uncertain attitude.
According to Mao Qihua (former chairman of Zhejiang Province) who attended the meeting, the word "285 Bolshevik" was used by Yu Dusan, a student of (former political commissar of Gongsijun, 1933 was killed by Zhang), to dig at these people. The later Wang Ming cult developed from these 29 people.
Because there was no record at that time, the list of 29 people was uncertain, and some people in the popular list of 29 people (such as Wang Ming) did not attend the meeting. But the main members of Wang Ming's sectarian group are basically listed here, such as Bo Gu.
Bo Gu/KLOC-0 returned to China in May, 1930 and served as the propaganda officer of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the organization director of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. In April, 193 1 was appointed secretary of the socialist youth league.
In 193 1 year, our party organization suffered heavy losses due to Gu's rebellion. After Xiang was arrested, Bo Gu became the general manager of our party, when he was only 24 years old.
Later, he served as a member of the Provisional C.O. of the Communist Party of China (CPC), secretary and head of the Provisional the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
During this period, he made a "Left" opportunist line mistake.
1933 arrived in the central revolutionary base area, and he and Li De pursued adventurism in attack and conservatism in defense, resulting in the failure of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression".
After the Zunyi Conference, Bo Gu followed the principle of democratic centralism and handed over power. At this time, although he is still a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC), he is no longer No.1, and everything is arranged by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Later, Bo Gu supported Mao Zedong, and in the later dispute between Mao Zedong and Wang Ming, Bo Gu stood firmly on Mao Zedong's side.
Later, Bo Gu also gained the trust of Mao Zedong. 1937 served as the director of the organization department of the CPC Central Committee, 1938 served as the director of the organization department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Changjiang Bureau and the director of the organization department of Nanfang Bureau.
194 1 year later, he founded and presided over Liberation Daily and Xinhua News Agency in Yan 'an, serving as the president of Xinhua News Agency, paving the way for the party's journalism and laying the foundation for the construction of news organizations in the liberated areas. He also translated and translated a concise course on the history of the Communist Party of China (Bolshevik) and Karl Marx.
1945 was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
1February, 946, went to Chongqing as a representative of the Chinese Communist Party to attend the political consultative conference and the meeting of the draft constitution review committee. 1On April 8, 946, he returned to Yan 'an from Chongqing to report his work, and was killed in Xing County, Shanxi Province due to a plane crash. Ye Ting, Wang Ruofei, Deng Fa and others were also killed with him, known in history as "April 8th Martyrs".
Ten years later, at the Party's Seventh National Congress, Bo Gu made a serious self-criticism. When analyzing the causes and responsibilities of the mistakes, he said:
"After the destruction of the Shanghai Central Committee, I was appointed as the temporary head of the Central Committee by the old members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. When I was appointed to do this job, I didn't feel that I couldn't lead the whole party. On the contrary, at that time, I carried a lot of burdens. The hero who opposes Lee is a burden. Li punished me, and the Fourth Plenary Session cancelled my punishment. At this time, I was proud. In addition, after the Fourth Plenary Session, I worked in the Youth League for some time. The resolution of the Communist Youth League says that our work has made progress. This is another burden. I said my leading group is ok. Can't I lead the party? "
"When the temporary central head, I look down on anyone, also don't discuss with anyone. I thought I was better than anyone. " "I have developed a self-restraint, unwilling to self-criticize, unwilling to listen to other people's criticism, and take a whitewash attitude towards all mistakes. "
"This period, I am the head of the central government, I am the commander of all the mistakes on this route, and I agree with all the mistakes on this route during this period. I am the main person in charge of all kinds of bad consequences. There is no' one person' here, only the main person in charge. "
Now that I think about it, Bo Gu was only a 23-year-old boy when he returned to China in 1930. As Teacher Jin Yinan said, it was an era of "great achievements in youth". But at a young age, it is easy to make mistakes because of lack of experience, and it is inevitable to break a good hand.
—— The above materials mainly include Chronicle, Biography of Mao Zedong, Biography of Bo Gu (Li Zhiying) and Real Bo Gu (Qin Moya, daughter of Bo Gu).