The battle of the Jin Dynasty to destroy Shu was a battle that took place in the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China (4 13). Zhu Lingshi, the secretariat of Yizhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led the Jin army to attack the regime independent of Shu. In the end, Zhu Lingshi defeated the Shu army, Qiao Zong, the monarch of Shu, committed suicide, and Shu perished.
War background
In the first year of Yixi (405), Yizhou Army mutinied, attacked Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan), killed Mao Kun, the secretariat of Jin Yizhou, and established Shu Qiao. At that time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was pacifying the remnants of Huan Xuan. Until the second year of Yixi, Liu Yucai officially sent Mao Kun's nephew, and General Mao Xiu led Yizhou to attack Sima Rong, and Wen Zhu Mao. However, in Sima Rong's period, Yang, a rebel, was killed, and Mao Xiuzhi was forced to pursue (now fengjie county East, Sichuan), but failed.
The following year, Mao Xiu destroyed Yang, and Lian Wenchu Mao attacked Shu again, but was blocked by the Yizhou secretariat Bao Lou. On the basis of Mao Xiu's expression, Emperor Wu of Song promptly sent the top-ranked generals Liu rate Bao Lou and Wen Chumao to attack Shu again.
He also sent literary friends to lead suspected soldiers into Shu from outside water, and the main force attacked from Dianjiang. However, when attacking Huang Hu, they were blocked by refusing to defend the road, but were forced to retreat because of food shortage and epidemic. Most soldiers died of the epidemic and returned in vain. After the war, he wanted to investigate the responsibility of the defeated, and took the opportunity to attack his political opponent Liu, but Liu Wuyi did not hesitate and was demoted.
In the eighth year of Yixi (4 12), Liu Yuxi attacked Jingzhou to attack Liu Yi, and Zhu Lingshi, the satrap of Xiyang, followed him to Jiangling (now Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). After destroying Liu Yi, Emperor Wu of Song tried to attack Shu again. Appreciating Zhu Lingshi's military talent and rich experience, he insisted that Zhu Lingshi be the commander-in-chief of the attack on Shu, regardless of others' opinion that his qualifications and fame were not enough to take on the heavy responsibility of commander-in-chief. In that year1February, Emperor Wu of Song officially took Zhu Lingshi as the secretariat of Yizhou, and led Zangxi, Kuaien, Liu Zhong, Zhu Lin and other 20,000 people to cut Shu.
War process
On one occasion, I discussed the operational strategy with Zhu Lingshi, thinking that in view of the last time Liu attacked Shu from internal water, he would have guessed that Jin Jun wanted to attack from external water this time, but because of surprise, he still attacked from internal water. Therefore, it is believed that Shu Qiao should lay heavy troops in Fucheng (now Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), so it is decided that this time the main force of 8 Jin Army will March into Chengdu from the outer water, and the suspected soldiers will leave the inner water.
In order to avoid the leakage of military intelligence, Emperor Wu of Song specially handed a secret letter to him, saying that he would not open it until the White Emperor came. So the army never knew which way to March from Jiangling, and it was impossible to know the plot of Emperor Wu of Song through the situation of 8 Jin J. Upon arrival, Zhu Lingshi announced the secret letter: "The great army attacked Chengdu from the outer water, and the Tibetan army attacked Guanghan from the middle water. The weak soldiers were ordered to take more than a dozen high boats from the internal sailors and throw them into Zhang Xianzhong." Since then, Zhu Lingshi led the army to speed up the March.
However, as Liu Yu thought, Qiao Shuguo formed a main force to guard against internal water, and ordered Qiao Daofu to station heavy troops in Fucheng. Don't send Hou Hui, Joe led more than ten thousand Peng Mo (now south of pengshan county, Sichuan) soldiers to build barriers on both sides of the water.
Yixi nine years (4 13) in June, Zhu Lingshi led the army to Pengmo. Seeing that the enemy's defense is solid, he said to Liu Zhong, "The weather is hot now, and the enemy refuses to hold on, and the storm is difficult to succeed, which will only make us tired and sleepy; I just want the army to recharge its batteries and bide its time. What do you think? " But Liu Zhong replied: "This is not right. In the past, we threatened that the army would attack through inland waters, but we were afraid to leave Fucheng. But when our army came here, Hou Hui and others had fallen into the tourist trap.
We should attack because of its fear, and we will succeed. After winning Peng Mo, we can attack Chengdu directly, and Chengdu will certainly not be able to keep it. If we confront him head-on, the other side will know our true and false situation, and it will be difficult for us to resist when the army of Fucheng attacks. When the time comes, we can't fight, we can't return food and grass, and more than 20 thousand people will only be captured. "
Zhu Lingshi was determined to attack, but at that time, the generals thought that there were many troops in the North City and wanted to attack the South City first, but Zhu Lingshi wanted to break the North City with elite, and the South City would inevitably collapse. So in July, Liu Zhong and Kuaien attacked the north city. A whole day after the decisive battle between the two armies, 8 jin j successfully captured the north city and killed Hou Hui and Yu. When they returned to the army, Nancheng collapsed.
Then, Zhu Ling Stonehouse set sail to attack Chengdu. On the other hand, Zang Xi of Zhongshui attacked Niu Temple where he was stationed (now west of jianyang city, Sichuan) and killed him. Xiao Gou, who hit him on the nose at that time (now Dingbi Mountain in pengshan county, Sichuan) also collapsed. Since then, defenders in other parts of Sichuan have fallen into despair.
Joe always knew that the villages were in rout, so he abandoned Chengdu and fled to Qiao Daofu in Fucheng. At that time, knowing the fall of Peng Mo, Qiao Daofu also led the troops back to Chengdu. He was furious when he went out of town for general manager Joe: "a gentleman has such a big career, how can he give up!" How can you succeed in becoming a settled prisoner now! No one in the world will die, why are you so afraid of death! " Even threw the sword at manager Joe and hit his saddle.
Qiao Zong had to leave and was forced to hang himself underwater. He was beheaded by Brazilian Wang Zhi and sent to the Jin army. Qiao Daofu still wanted to fight World War I, so he said to the soldiers, "I trained you for today. The survival of Shu really depends on me, not the king. I am still here, I can fight! " The soldiers agreed at that time, but when Qiao Daofu distributed all the property to them, they all left. Qiao Daofu had to flee to Liao country, was arrested by Du Jin and beheaded at the military gate. As soon as Qiao Zong left, some officials ordered the treasury to be sealed until 8 Jin J came to receive it. When Zhu Lingshi arrived in Chengdu, he also killed Qiao Zong's family, and Shu Qiao died here.
affect
As early as the same year when Shu Qiao was established, Yang Sheng, Duke of Qiu Chi, surrendered and accepted his official position because of the attack at the end of the Qin Dynasty. At that time, Mao Kun attacked and destroyed Huanxi and Liangzhou secretariat of Huan Xuan, but Liangzhou was empty because Qiao Zongzhi rebelled and killed Mao Kun. Yang Sheng ordered his nephew yangfu to occupy Hanzhong and moved to the town with his nephew yangfu. At this point, after the war, the Eastern Jin Dynasty not only recovered the Yizhou where Shu Qiao was located, but also ordered that Suomiao, the secretariat of Liangzhou, be stationed in the south of the original Liangzhou Institute, and that the secretariat of Liangzhou, who was placed by Qiu Chi, return to Qiu Chi, thus restoring the direct rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty over Hanzhong.
Zhu Lingshi made a great contribution to the destruction of Shu, sweeping away the doubts of everyone when Emperor Wu of Song decided to be handsome earlier, and they also admired Emperor Wu of Song for knowing people and being good at their duties. Age stone is also more personally appointed by Emperor Wu of Song. During the Northern Expedition, he led troops to stay in the capital and shared the left-behind affairs with Liu.