Ouyang is famous in the history of our country. As early as the Han dynasty, there was "Doctor VIII". The so-called "eight doctors" refer to Ouyang Sheng and his eight generations of descendants who accepted Shangshu with Fu Sheng, including Ouyang Gao, Ouyang Diyu and Ouyang Juan. The eight generations of Ouyang family were famous for their study of Shangshu, which led to the rise of Ouyang family studies, and all three families of Xiahou family were established as scholars. This is the theory of Qi in Shangshu, and it is also called the Jinwen Shangshu by scholars. Ouyang VIII was a thousand riders, that is, today's Gaoyuan people in Shandong. This shows that the Ouyang family moved northward after the demise of Yue State. From Zhejiang to Shandong and Jiangsu, and from Shandong to all parts of the south of the Yangtze River, you can see at a glance the birthplaces of two famous people in the Tang Dynasty, Ou Yangxun and Ouyang Zhan. Prime Minister Ouyang Tong, five pronouns Ouyang Jiong. Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, was also a southerner. Ou Yangxun's Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace still remains in the history books. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Ouyang Li, the magistrate of Zhejiang.
Surname culture is the product of the development of human society, and it is the blood relationship among families, clans and clans. Following the trace of ancestors and Ouyang surname, these outstanding figures embody the rich cultural background of the ancient Chinese civilization, which is profound and profound. The unique and profound cultural accumulation has a long history and is brilliant. They are the treasures of Chinese culture, leaving a priceless legacy to future generations, which not only makes all Ouyang people proud, but also the pride of the Chinese nation.
Tracing the footsteps of our ancestors, let us have a patient understanding of the origin of Ouyang's surname: Ouyang (u y á ng Ouyang's surname) has a simple origin, originated from Yu's family, and came from the fief of the descendants of Yue at the end of the Warring States Period, which belongs to the name of fief. Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was good at Jishui, so he named it after water. The Yellow Emperor had four concubines and gave birth to twenty-five sons. Lei Zu, a native of Xiling, Yuan Fei who invented sericulture, had a son named Changyi. Changyi's son is Zhuan Xu, and Yu Xia is Zhuan Xu's grandson. At that time, the flood was terrible, and Emperor Yao asked Zhuan Xu's son to save the water. Gun tried to block the water, but failed, and Yao put him to death. Shun recommended Yu, Gun's son, to Yao for water control, when Yu was only twenty years old. Yu led the flood-fighting army and introduced the flood into the river by dredging. Dayu was loyal to the king. After 32 years' efforts, he finally cured Hong Bing. The story that he didn't enter the house for three times became a historical story. After Yao's death, Shun inherited the throne. Shun is old and Yu takes over. After he ascended the throne, he established his capital in Anyi (now Anyang, Henan) and was buried in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) after his death. Hereditary has been responsible for the memorial of Dayu in Huiji. According to some genealogical records, Ouyang Xiu's people regarded Yu Xia as their ancestor, and his son Xia Qi established the Xia Dynasty, which was passed on to Xia Shaokang (2079-4072 BC), who became an illegitimate child in Huiji. Since then, this descendant of Yu Xia has developed and multiplied in the local area, and passed through several dynasties in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, until it reached the throne. Until the Spring and Autumn Period, the throne passed to Yun Chang, and a son named Gou Jian was sealed in Huiji, and the State of Yue was established, known as the King of Yue Gou Jian in history. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (497-465 BC), it was defeated by the State of Wu. Gou Jian made peace with Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and personally went to Wu to serve Fu Cha. He endured humiliation and won the trust of Focha. On the other hand, Fan Li and Wen Feng were appointed to rectify the national government, lived together for ten years, and learned lessons for ten years, which turned the national situation from weak to strong. At the same time, sending beautiful women from Yue State to Wu State puzzled Fu Cha, which made Fu Cha infatuated with women and relaxed state affairs. Wu changed from strong to weak, and after 19 years, Gou Jian destroyed it. Then he proclaimed himself emperor in Xuzhou (now south of tengxian). Gou Jian has a "blessing", but "blessing" and "blessing" have no long life, and Weng Sheng has a "job". When Qiao Bo was born, life was boundless. When Wu Jiang, the grandson of Gou Jian VII, became the King of Yue, Wu Jiang was instigated by Qi people to send troops to attack Chu. As a result, he was destroyed by Chu and killed by Chu army. Boundless children fight for the throne, each living on his own side. The second son, Ou Yushan, occupied Wucheng (now Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province). Because he was located in Shannan, he was also named Ouyang Houting, also known as the grandson of Ou Yushan. His descendants took this fief and title as surnames, forming three surnames: Ou, Ouyang and Qu, belonging to the same sect and not marrying each other.
Ancestor: Infinite. Ouyang is a descendant of Gou Jian, a famous King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ouyang's family and Ou's family are of the same ancestry, and both are descendants of the seventh grandson of Yue Wang Gou Jian more than 2,400 years ago. The surname Ouyang has a history of about 2000 years. According to Lushi, the second son of King Yue was sealed in the south of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng. According to the records of Hundred Family Names, Counties and Counties, Ouyang's noble family lived in Bohai County, which is now Cangxian County, Hebei Province. It can be seen that Ouyang and Euclid are of the same ancestry, so the descendants of Ouyang are the ancestors of Ouyang.
Migration and distribution: Ouyang was not listed among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100, but ranked fourth among the top 100 surnames in Song Dynasty, and his birthplace was Bohai County (Cangxian County, Hebei Province). Today, Ouyang surnames are mainly distributed in Ji 'an, Yongfeng and Wanzai in Jiangxi, Zhijiang, Jingzhou and Qianjiang in Hubei, Guangzhou and Heyuan in Guangdong, Xinzheng in Henan, Mianyang and Suining in Sichuan, Fuyang and Chuzhou in Anhui, Changsha, Liuyang and Longhui in Hunan, Guizhou in Guizhou and tengxian in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Because there are very few people with three surnames: Qu, Ou and Ouyang, only the Ouyang clan has established a clan association, which is located at No.96 Street, with a total of 222 members.
Ouyang's view of county is different from Euclid's: Euclid's view of county or book "Pingyang" or "Bohai Sea" is used for each other, regardless of ancestral hall or door. But Pingyang is in Wenzhou today, so it is the county of Euclid; Bohai Sea is the county of Ouyang. Its county appearance (that is, aristocratic family, found out by local people-editor's note) claimed to be from Ouyang Jian. Born in Nanpi, Hebei Province, it is the county of Han and Bohai Sea. According to the existing data of European (Yang) genealogy in Chaoshan, it can be traced back to the following: During the reign of Emperor Gaozu (2006- 195), Ouyang Chuan was the Taishou of Zhuozhou (now Hebei), and his factions were divided into two factions: one moved to Qiancheng County, Shandong Province; One originally lived in Jizhou, Hebei Province. This branch has Ouyang Jian (? -30 1), the word Jianshi, Feng Yi, Taishou, beautiful and talented, is famous in Zhou Bei, and has the reputation of "Brilliant Bohai Sea, Ouyang Jianshi". In the first year of Yongning (30 1), Jianshi was Shi Chong's nephew, who was killed by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, and only let his brother's son Ouyang Zhi run to Changsha with his family. To the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous calligrapher Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), with the official title of Prince Geng Ling, a bachelor from Hong Wen Pavilion, and a male from Bohai County. Ouyang Cong, the grandson of Xun, was the secretariat of Tang Jizhou, who lived in Jiangxi. Yan Chuan, the eighth Ouyang Wan, was the magistrate of Anfu County, Jiangxi Province, the ancestor of Ouyang family in Luling, Jiangxi Province, and Wan Chuan, the ninth Ouyang Xiu.
Genealogy: Although the clan genealogy in China has an earlier history, as a complete and systematic surname writing, it should be formed after the clan genealogy in Europe and the Soviet Union. Although there are dozens of ethnic genealogy, genealogy, genealogy and continued genealogy works, they are all inherited and developed on the basis of Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Genealogy. To summarize its contents and characteristics, there are generally the following points:
The revision of genealogy emphasizes "breaking away from the visible world", which is based on the fact that a family has been handed down from generation to generation, with a large number of people and countless genealogies, which are complicated and trivial. Therefore, genealogy and genealogy should be refined according to the distance relationship. Remember what is near in detail, and what is far and sparse in brief.
Great-grandson is another life. The principle of genealogy is that great-grandfather, ancestor, father, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson VII are one line, or V is one line. After great-great-grandson, it is another department. This is a five-clothing system based on ancient etiquette in China.
Each spectrum should be able to see each other. Although each genealogy must be recorded, it must be related to each other to reflect the whole development process of surnames.
List genealogical charts. The genealogy table indicates vertical and horizontal relationships. Ouyang Xiu expressed it in the form of Historical Records, and later the table was expressed in the form of branches. Father and son from top to bottom, brothers from left to right.
Including the preface of the genealogy of the previous generation. In addition to the general sequence of genealogists, each genealogy generally includes the sequence of the previous genealogy to show the process and evolution of genealogy revision.
Draw an ancestor portrait. After the printed version is formed, it basically engraves the celebrity image of one's family from each spectrum and spreads it forever. In Ouyang's genealogy, besides Ouyang Xiu's portrait, there are portraits of Zu Ti and Ouyang Wan. And praise the image, that is, summarize the life of the image master in a few words (usually rhyming).
Textual research of the previous generation. Things change and people are complicated. Therefore, it is inevitable that the time events recorded in the old spectrum may be wrong. The time, address, people and events recorded inaccurately by the new spectrum must be verified to be more accurate.
No foreign names. Adopted men are not allowed to enter the spectrum in case of rebellion. If so, be sure to indicate it.
Attached to the table. The chart shows the vertical and horizontal relationship, but you can't understand everyone's life story, especially some celebrities. So in the genealogy, attach a biography to the chart, or ask a celebrity to do a biography for it.
Family table records. People in the spectrum commended by the royal family should be recorded, and the full text of the commendation document should be copied. If there are poems praised by celebrities at that time, they should also be recorded, and the name, birthplace and position of the poet should be recorded. Family rules and family instructions. This is a family law that children of this nation must abide by, such as diligence and thrift, obeying the law, not stealing or robbing, inspiring and enterprising, being charitable and so on. Those who violate the clan rules are not allowed to enter the spectrum.
Family genealogy: Ouyang Xiu wrote "Ouyang Family Genealogy"; Ming Ou Yangchun compiled the genealogy of Ouyang family in Jizhou; Ouyang edited by Yao in Zhijiang, Hubei Province in the Republic of China; Ouyang Yunsen from Zhijiang, Hubei Province (the grandson of the 38th generation Ouyang Xiu) compiled Ouyang Family Tree, and Ouyang Keming from Guangdong compiled Ouyang Family Tree. The direct atlas of Ouyang family, the descendant of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was compiled by Ouyang Yunsen (the grandson of the 38th generation Ouyang Xiu) in Zhijiang, Hubei Province, and it is one of several branches in the Three Gorges area: 1, Gou Jian -2, Mouse and-3, Unlongevity-4, Weng -5 and Mao. The father of punctuality)-9, Constant-10 Super-11Wan-12, Dong-13, Mo-14, Yao -30, Chongwen-31,Cheng-32, Jin-33, (Prince Washing Horse)-34, Gan (Dongguan School Book)-35, Huan-36, Jing Da (Ouyang Xiu Shaxi is listed as Changsha Book of the Tang Dynasty)- Liu Yiju, a litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty, has a biography of the history of the Song Dynasty)-60, Fa (a biography of the history of the Song Dynasty)-61,Xian-62, Xing-63, Qing-64, Feng-65, Civilization-66, and Chongde.
At this point, I deeply sigh, no matter where he is, no matter how far he wanders, it is always his greatest wish as a China person to compile his family tree and stick it on the door wall, sacrifice to his ancestors first and take refuge in the shadow of his ancestors. This endless consciousness of seeking roots has given this nation a strong cohesion, assimilation, sense of identity and belonging, which shows the rich cultural heritage and strong national cohesion of the Chinese nation.
Ouyang's family background, which later generations are particularly proud of, can be traced back not only to Gou Jian, the King of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Moreover, it can be traced back to the sage Yu Xia more than 4,000 years ago; Both Euclid and Ouyang have a long family history of four or five thousand years. As a European, there is nothing more to be proud of than this honor!
In the history of China literature, it is worth mentioning that Ouyang Xiu, a very outstanding figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a writer and historian. He was a scholar in the heyday of Song Renzong, who had served as a Tang envoy and participated in political affairs. In his early years, he supported Fan Zhongyan and demanded political improvement. When Wang Anshi carried out the new law, he mentioned the disadvantages of the old law. Ouyang Xiu advocated that articles should be "Ming Dow" and "practical", expressed dissatisfaction with the pursuit of gorgeous style of writing since the early Song Dynasty, and actively cultivated backward people. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is eloquent and lyrical, and he is known as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poetic style is similar to prose, and his language is fluent and natural; His graceful and graceful words inherited the legacy of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi co-edited The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, independently wrote The History of the New Five Dynasties and The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong.
Ouyang Xiu is regarded as the ancestor of Chaoshan Euclid, not only above "Germany; Songs of surnames are carved on stones, which can be seen in memorial tablets, couplets, surviving genealogy and population biographies of Euclidean clans in Chaoshan.
Euclid Ancestral Temple, located in Oubian Village, Haishan Town, Raoping County, has 20 sentences of 140 characters inscribed with asbestos thread on the walls on both sides of the gate. The content is as follows:
Because the surname is Ouyang, the moral article lasts forever.
Dating back to Dayu, Yu Chuiming De was at least healthy.
This bastard doesn't have more than one seal to record. He has been allowed for more than twenty generations.
The son was named Job by Gou Jian, and the legend of Emperor Yan VI is endless.
Chu Chu's cutting was scattered, and his son's hoof was sealed in Yang Shan, Europe.
Miao people are famous for their surnames and loyal to them.
Celebrities in Bohai built hard stones, which made them beautiful and promoted the state of Jin.
Changsha has a higher inquiry rate, and the Chinese character method has been demonstrated in the Tang Dynasty.
Mao taboo out of the song dynasty, articles and political affairs are popular.
Great ambassadors are in Chaoshan, and all corners of the country are brilliant.
Song of De's highly summarizes the origin and development of Ouyang family.
County government number:
1 Wang Jun
According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", Ouyang looked out of Bohai County.
Bohai County: In the Western Han Dynasty, Bohai County was separated from the land of Julu and Shanggu, and governed Fuyang, now Dongguan, Cangxian County, Hebei Province. At that time, the jurisdiction was in the Bohai Bay area between Hebei Province and Liaoning Province. With Xiaomi as the main body, Mohong also built Bohai County, which was first called the earthquake country. Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conferred the title of Da Zuorong as the county king of Bohai Sea and called Han Taishou, hence the name Bohai Sea. The Bohai Sea spans the banks of the Wusuli River and is located in the Bohai Bay between Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong provinces. In 926 AD, Bohai County was destroyed by the Qidan nationality.
Poyang County: At the end of the Han Dynasty, Sun Quan established Poyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province at that time.
Bohai County: a county built in the Western Han Dynasty, located in Cang County, Hebei Province.
2. Hall number
Painting Tang Di: In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu lost his father at the age of three, and his family was poor, so he couldn't afford to go to school. However, his mother wanted him to be a useful talent in the country, so she decided to teach him by herself. She couldn't afford paper. Her mother used sand as paper and a shovel as a pen to teach him to read. After studying hard, Ouyang Xiu finally became a famous writer and a useful person to the imperial court.
Liuyitang: Ouyang Xiu's name is Liu Yiju, that is, "ten thousand volumes, one thousand volumes of epigraphy since three generations, a piano, a chess game and a pot of wine." ..... I am a man, older than these five. Isn't it June 1? " His descendants called his family hall "Six Arts Hall".
Bohai Hall: Ouyang Jiawang is outside Bohai County, hence its name.
In addition, the main hall names of Ouyang surname are: "Zaidetang" and so on.
After having a certain understanding of the origin and family of surnames, let's talk about my ancestral home! Ha ha! Our fathers also said that as long as our ancestors encounter natural disasters, they will be forced to leave their homes, forming a circular migration in which Jiangxi fills Hunan, Hunan fills Sichuan and Sichuan fills Jiangxi. In the Republic of China, there was a flood one year. My grandfather's grandfather, that is, my grandfather, moved from Jiangxi to Hunan and settled in Hunan. I always thought I was from Hunan, and my original ancestral home was Jiangxi (if it goes back to ancient times, it should be Zhejiang). Many years ago, my family changed the genealogy before I noticed Ouyang Xiu's name, which was also my ancestor! Ha ha! What's the relationship between what happened so long ago and yourself? Feel a little attached! Low-key, low-key and low-key, I don't know where I am, but I really want to be beaten by you! Ah ah! Wait a minute, there is always hard work without credit! I spent two days and two nights looking for information on the internet, and finally sorted it out, so that everyone can understand the origin of Euclid, which is also a contribution to all members of the Euclid family in the world Ouyang circle! Let everyone feel at home and feel the warmth of home. Do you agree? Can we be proud when our ancestors are brilliant?
Come on, Ouyang! Our ancestors were outstanding representatives of Chinese descendants, and the touching story of our ancestor Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who tasted bravery was well known to all women and children. His spirit of self-improvement and hard struggle has enhanced Ouyang's cohesion in the world, and has become the driving force for Ouyang's hard work from generation to generation, inspiring our spirit of striving for progress, which has irreplaceable significance and role. Today, we are proud of our great ancestors. Ouyang meets Netease in the world. Although from all corners of the country, Ouyang in the world is like a family.