Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Top ten generals of the national army
Top ten generals of the national army
Among the major anti-Japanese generals in China 10, there are Zhang Zizhong, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army, Li Zongren, commander-in-chief of the 5th Army Theater, Du, commander-in-chief of the new 38th Division, Xue Yue, deputy commander-in-chief of the 9th Theater, Wei, commander-in-chief of the 20th Division of the 5th Army, and commander-in-chief of the 10 Division. With their surging patriotic feelings and flexible tactical use, they have made brilliant achievements for the motherland, which is admired by future generations.

Zhang Zizhong

Commander-in-Chief of the 33rd National Army. Zhang Zizhong's election as a general was first decided by his record. In the battle of Taierzhuang, he hit the Japanese army's Sakamoto Division and won a great victory in Linyi. Recover Tongbai in Zaoyang and win the victory in northern Hubei; He also won a great victory in eastern Hunan and was called the fire official by the people. At the same time, because he was the highest general of the national army who died during the Anti-Japanese War (Li Jiayu died later than Zhang). But most importantly, it is precisely because of people's sympathy for Zhang Zizhong's tragic experience that such an upright and noble patriot was once mistaken for a traitor and everyone shouted, which is a great shame. Finally, Zhang Zizhong took the initiative to sacrifice for this shame and expressed his innocence at the cost of his life. He is really a tragic hero.

After the martyrdom of General Zhang Zizhong, the Japanese held a grand funeral for him, but Chiang Kai-shek moved Zhang Zizhong to Chongqing through various channels. When meeting General Zhang Zizhong at the dock, hundreds of people sobbed and wept, and Chiang Kai-shek touched the coffin. Since then, Chiang Kai-shek has had a portrait of General Zhang on his desk, and he was posthumously awarded as an army general. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was regarded as a revolutionary martyr.

Liren Sun

The new commander of 1 group army. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, Sun Liren basically didn't fight in China except for the Battle of Songhu and Shanghai, and his exploits were mainly established in Myanmar. Especially when the expeditionary force fought in Myanmar for the first time, he defeated the Japanese army in yenangyaung and rescued them? More than 000 British soldiers and journalists, Chiang Kai-shek, Roosevelt and King George all awarded him medals, which made him famous. He ranked fourth in the vote, which I think is also the reason. However, I don't think the life of the British is more valuable than that of the China people. Appreciate Sun Liren's attitude towards Japanese prisoners, and shoot those animals that were once stained with China blood, even though they became prisoners, which is very popular.

Li Zongren

Commander of the fifth theater of the national army, sir. Li Zongren is a bit like Lin Biao, the second famous anti-Japanese soldier of the Chinese Communist Party. He fought a landmark World War I and then disappeared. The battle of Taierzhuang wiped out more than 20,000 enemy troops, which was the first victory of China's army on the frontal battlefield after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression began. Moreover, the opponent is Japan's ace division, which is internationally recognized as the first significant defeat suffered by Japan since it established a modern army. After the Battle of Taierzhuang, although Li participated in the battles of Wuhan, Suizao and southern Henan, he did not make any achievements. Later, he was simply hanged by Chiang Kai-shek. Like Feng Yuxiang and Li, his position was higher than others. However, only with the Battle of Taierzhuang can Li Zongren be worthy of the title of anti-Japanese star.

Du Yu Ming

Commander of the fifth army. Participated in Gubeikou Great Wall Anti-Japanese War and August 13th Songhu Anti-Japanese War. It became famous with the great victory of Kunlun Pass in the Battle of South Guangxi. Although some people think that a very important factor in this victory is that the 5th Army, as the first mechanized unit in China, has stronger firepower than the Japanese army, but the opponent is Sakamoto Division Nakamura Brigade, which is known as the Japanese Iron and Steel Corps (the battle of Wanjialing in Xue Yue was faced with a second-rate division). In 42, Du went to Myanmar as the deputy commander of the expeditionary force. Although Dai Anlan won in Donggua and Sun Liren defeated the Japanese in yenangyaung, the expeditionary force finally failed. There are different opinions about this history, and it is hard to say whether it is right or wrong, because some strategic decisions are difficult to judge right or wrong without personal practice.

Xue Yue

Commander of the ninth theater, sir. From the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xue Yue fought bloody battles for many years and made meritorious deeds. He is known as the general who wiped out the most enemies, and only four battles in Changsha wiped out the Japanese army100000 people. However, it was Wanjialing's victory that made him famous and ranked first. This battle wiped out a Japanese division, which was unique in the eight-year anti-Japanese war. Ye Ting praised this campaign for its tripartite confrontation with Pingxingguan and Taierzhuang. Some people call Xue Yue the first general of China's Anti-Japanese War. In terms of quantity, Xue Yue is well-deserved. However, despite Xue Yue's remarkable military achievements, his management of Hunan is quite controversial. In order to make huge profits, he smuggled Hunan rice to Guangdong, which led to the starvation of countless people in the harvest year, and the people made up folk songs to scold him.

Wei Li Huang

Deputy commander of the World War II theater, sir. It is basically appropriate for Wei to rank sixth. During the Anti-Japanese War, the most famous battle he commanded was the battle of Xinkou, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army and wiped out tens of thousands of enemies. If Herry Liu hadn't been defeated in Hebei, which opened the gate of Niangziguan, he might have won a great victory in Xinkou. But the battle of Xinkou is invincible after all. In 43, when Wei was the commander of the second expeditionary force, he went to Myanmar and won a veritable victory. The war wiped out the Japanese army occupying Myanmar and opened the Yunnan-Myanmar highway, with brilliant results. Wei is one of Chiang Kai-shek's five generals, but the other four generals are all in name only. Only Wei is a veritable Iliad, but it is this Iliad who is least trusted by Chiang Kai-shek.

Fu zuoyi

Deputy commander of the eighth theater, sir. The most famous national army anti-Japanese general in the north. In 33 years, he participated in the Great Wall War of Resistance, defeated the Japanese army invading Suiyuan and the puppet troops who raped King De in 36 years, and won a great victory in Bailing Temple. After the July 7th Incident, he participated in the battles of Pingxingguan, Xinkou and Taiyuan. In 40 years, Fu wiped out thousands of Japanese and puppet troops, recovered Wuyuan City and achieved great success in Wuyuan. This was the first battle of Kuomintang troops to recover lost territory since the Anti-Japanese War, which had a great influence. Lin Biao expressed his disdain for the Jin-Sui Army in his summary after the Pingxingguan campaign. The fighting capacity of the Jin-Sui Army is really average, but Fu is obviously an anomaly in the Jin-Sui Army.

king

Commander of the 74th Army. Participated in the Battle of Shanghai and Nanjing in 37 years. In 38 years, he participated in the battle of Wanjialing in Wuhan. In 39 years, he participated in the Nanchang Battle and the first Changsha Battle. In 4 1 year, he commanded the 74th Army to take part in the Battle of Shanggao, which severely damaged the Japanese aggressors and was known as the Anti-Japanese Iron Army. Since then, he has participated in the second and third battles in Changsha, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Western Hubei, Changde and Heng Chang. In 45 years, he commanded the last battle of China Army in the Anti-Japanese War-Xuefeng Mountain Battle in Xiangxi. From the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, Wang went to the Anti-Japanese War every year, with almost no service, and his record was quite good. Wang is smart and clear-headed, and is called one of the few wise men in the Kuomintang by senior generals of the Communist Party of China.

Dai Anlan

200 division commander of the 5th Army. He has participated in Gubeikou Great Wall Anti-Japanese War and Taierzhuang War. In the Battle of Kunlun Pass, he led his troops to fight bloody battles with the Japanese aggressors until he was seriously injured. 1942 as the vanguard of the expeditionary force, went to Burma to fight. In the famous battle of defending Donggua, he led his own army to fight against enemies several times his own, and annihilated more than 5,000 Japanese invaders, which caused great repercussions at home and abroad. Later, he led 200 divisions to recover Tangji. The expeditionary force was forced to retreat to China because of the command error of its superior, and was ambushed by the Japanese army on the way. Dai Anlan died of his injuries and died heroically. The relationship with Du is very similar to that between Zhang and Wang. The two officers had the same ending, but the two men who were both famous anti-Japanese soldiers had completely different endings, which made people feel deeply.

a surname

Zhao (1898- 1937) is a native of Heze, Shandong. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's army and served as Feng's personal bodyguard. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1933 served as the brigade commander of 29 army 37th Division 109, and later as the division commander of 132.

At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese invaders crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol Province (now merged into Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia). After the capture of Chengde on March 4, they began to launch a large-scale attack on the Great Wall. On June 5438+00, the Japanese army approached xifengkou. Zhao led his troops to attack 40 miles in the starry night, and arrived in Haier Ridge, xifengkou before the Japanese army, repelling the enemy's vanguard troops and stabilizing Haier Ridge and Koumen. In order to effectively destroy the enemy in the offensive position, Zhao asked the troops to wait for the enemy to enter within 100 meters, then suddenly attack, bomb with grenades and cut with broadswords. Because the two armies are mixed, enemy planes, artillery and tanks can't play a role.

At night, Zhao took advantage of his vigilance and negligence to lead his troops around the enemy's side from the two wings, which caught him off guard and caused heavy casualties. In the battle, Zhao's leg was injured by a bomb, but he was still injured. He led the troops into hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy's repeated attacks failed and his spirit was frustrated. China's army won the battle of xifengkou. The battle of xifengkou wiped out five or six thousand Japanese troops and dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy.

After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese aggressors mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese troops to attack Peiping, Tianjin and neighboring strategic places under the cover of planes and tanks. Zhao, 132 division commander, led his troops to fight against Japan and defend Nanyuan outside Beijing. The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb positions in turn, and 3,000 mechanized troops launched fierce attacks from the ground. Under the leadership of Zhao, the officers and men of 132 Division fought bravely against the powerful enemy. The Japanese army cut China's army into several sections and surrounded it. The troops fought alone and suffered heavy losses under the indiscriminate bombardment of enemy artillery and planes. Zhao Dengyu came to hold his ground and fight to the death. On July 28th, when he was ordered to retreat to Beiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically at the age of 39.