Fuyang city's topography inclines from southwest to northeast, and its landform is characterized by "two mountains and one river". The remnant vein of Tianmu Mountain runs through the northwest, and the remnant vein of Xianxialing winds in the southeast and southwest of the territory. The average elevation is 300.5 meters, and the elevation of Xingmeijian, the main peak in the south of the Yangtze River, is 1067.6 meters, which is the highest point in the city, and the lowest point is Huangtianfan, which is 6 meters above sea level. All rivers in the city belong to Qiantang River system. Fuchun River passes through the city with a flow of 52 kilometers. Naluzhu River, Huyuan River, Xinqiao River, Changqing River, Longmenxi, Qingyunpu Scenic Resort River, Dayuanxi River, Xiao Yuan River and Yushan River flow into the East China Sea along Qiantang River.

The city has vast low hills and complex landform types. The hilly area in the territory is 1.385 square kilometers, accounting for 75.7% of the city's total area, the water area accounts for 5.6%, and the plain valley accounts for 18.7%, so it is called "eight mountains, half water and half fields". The landforms are diverse, including low mountains, high mountains, low mountains, valleys, basins and plains. The low mountain is the highest place in the territory, with tall and straight mountains and clear veins. More concentrated in the southeast. The total area is 309. 1 km2, accounting for 16.9% of the urban area and 22.3% of the mountainous area. The altitude is above 500 meters, and the relative height is above 400 meters. It is the residual vein of Xianxialing in the southeast, continuous and overlapping mountains. One vein enters from Xiaoshan, starts from Tieling and extends to the northwest to form Lishan and Yushan. The highest peak is Anding Mountain, which is 790 meters above sea level. One vein enters from Zhuji and still extends to the north and west, connecting with Yushan and Lishan, forming the whole southeast mountainous area. The main peaks are Ma Tieshan, Longhuangshan, Baiyangjian, Longmen Mountain, Wanchun Mountain and Xingmeijian, all above 800 meters above sea level, of which Xingmeijian is 1067.6 meters, which is the highest peak in China. High hills are distributed in the periphery of low mountains, covering an area of 63 1.9 square kilometers, accounting for 34.5% of the urban area and 45.6% of the mountainous area. The altitude is 250 ~ 500m, the relative height is 200 ~ 400m, and the slope combination is 20 ~ 30. The low hills are distributed in the periphery of the low hills, around the basin, or scattered in the plains and basins along the river. The total area is 444.62 square kilometers, accounting for 24.3% of the urban area and 32. 1% of the mountainous area. The altitude is 50-250m, and the relative height is 50-200m. Limestone mountain areas are regularly distributed in China. Paleozoic limestone is mainly distributed in Longyang, with an area of 132438+0 km2, accounting for 93% of the total limestone area. Chang 'an, Longmen and Luzhu are also scattered. Mesozoic limestone is mainly distributed in Luzhu, Lushan and Shoujiang towns of Fenghuang Mountain in central China, with a small area. The valley includes terraces, valley plains, river temperature beaches and river beds formed by river alluvial and flood between low mountains and limestone in the southeast and high hills in the northwest. It covers an area of 80.3 square kilometers, accounting for 4.4% of the city's area.

According to the origin and surface morphology, China Plain can be divided into Yangtze River Plain and Deng Xin Basin. The Yangtze River Plain includes the plains on both sides of Fuchun River and the ocean Huangtianfan lagoon depression. The plain along the Yangtze River extends from southwest to northeast, with different widths on both sides, covering an area of 279.7 square kilometers. It is the most concentrated distribution area of cultivated land in China, accounting for more than 50% of the total cultivated land in the city. Its range is from the Fuchun River to the south to the north, until the terraces outside the south and north mountains. The altitude is 8 ~10m, and the slope is 1 ~ 2. Deng Xin basin covers an area of 58.6 square kilometers. The terrain in the west and north tends to the southeast, and the Luzhu River cuts the low mountain to form an opening. Its tributaries converge centripetally in the basin from east, south, west and north. The distribution of soil in the basin is centered on tributaries, and from the river bed to the periphery of the basin is clear water sand-silt-cultivated soil-yellow mud field-mud field. The foothills are sandy red soil or gravelly red soil. The interior of the basin is cut by various tributaries, and the fields are messy, descending to the southeast step by step.

Fuyang City is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, bordering Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou in the east, Zhuji City in the south, Tonglu County in the west and Lin 'an City, Yuhang District and Xihu District in the north. Geographical coordinates are: north latitude119 25'-12019.5', north latitude 29 44' 45'-3011'58. The city is 68.67 kilometers long from east to west and 50.37 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 183 1.22 square kilometers. The plain accounts for about 17%, the water surface accounts for 5.4%, and the hills account for 75.9%, so it is called "eight mountains, half water and half fields".