Brief introduction of Yang Jingyu: Yang Jingyu, China and party member. 1905 was born in a poor peasant family in Queshan County, Henan Province. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, Zi Jisheng, Han nationality, graduated from Kaifeng Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry School. Yang Jingyu is a proletarian revolutionist, strategist, famous anti-Japanese national hero, the main founder of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition and one of * * *. Let's take a look at Yang Jingyu's revolutionary course.
Portrait of Yang Jingyu
1923, Yang Jingyu 18 years old, studied in the first A-type industrial school in Henan Province. This is the beginning of Yang Jingyu's revolutionary road. During this period, he and his friends wrote a book on learning methods, accepted Marxist ideas, and laid the foundation for many songs created in the Northeast Anti-Union Period in the future.
1925, Yang Jingyu joined the Communist Youth League of China. He also participated in * * * * activities with his classmates. 1926 returned to his hometown to organize the peasant movement. 1927, in order to cooperate with the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, he led a peasant uprising in Queshan and transferred to China in June. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Yang Jingyu introduced himself, continued to organize Queshan Uprising, and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Peasant Revolutionary Army. 1928 engaged in secret revolutionary work in Kaifeng and Luoyang. 1929, Yang Jingyu was transferred to the Northeast as the secretary of Fushun Teke to lead the workers' movement.
1September, 933, Yang Jingyu was appointed as the first independent division commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From then on, Yang Jingyu began to command the allied forces to resist Japan in Northeast China. 1936, led a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors between Baishan and Heishui, which shocked the whole Northeast. Under extremely difficult conditions, Yang Jingyu can still persist in fighting.
1939, Yang Jingyu led his own guard brigade to Mengjiang. He fought the enemy alone for five days and five nights in an emergency when ammunition and food were exhausted. Finally,1February 23, 940, he died heroically in Mengjiang Mishima Waizi. The above is Yang Jingyu's introduction.
Descendants of Yang Jingyu
In Queshan County, Henan Province, there is a small village far from the county seat called Liwan Village. That is the hometown of General Yang Jingyu, an anti-Japanese hero. Yang Jingyu's descendants have been living in that small mountain village. Yang Jingyu, formerly known as Zhang, has a man and a woman with his wife. The son's name is Ma and the daughter's name is Ma Jinyun.
Portrait of Yang Jingyu
Because General Yang Jingyu's name change was made by superior leaders, the descendants of Yang Jingyu in Liwan Village did not know it. They have all heard of the famous General Yang Jingyu, but they don't even know that he is their father. It was not until 1949 that Yang Jingyu introduced that the Japanese fascists surrendered and their mother Zhang Jun died. They had not waited for their father.
When they saw the army, they asked, "Is there my father in your army? His name is Ma Shangde. " Everyone in the army shook their heads and said they didn't know. Because General Yang Jingyu changed his name when he joined the army. The soldiers are unfamiliar with the name Ma Shangde. Until one day in 1952, a great man came to liwan village-Feng Zhongyun, vice governor of Heilongjiang province. He looked at it for a long time and finally confirmed that Ma Congyun was the son of General Yang Jingyu.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/953, Mr. and Mrs. Ma came to Harbin to attend the opening ceremony of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall. Until this moment, Ma finally met his father. But that's just a skull specimen in a glass bottle. Mr. and Mrs. Ma couldn't bear it any longer and burst into tears.
1958, Ma came to the northeast again, in order to establish a martyr cemetery for General Yang Jingyu in Tonghua. When he saw the wreath presented by Zhou Enlai and other comrades-in-arms and the wreath given to General Yang Jingyu, Ma shed tears again, so he secretly vowed in his heart: "Don't worry, Dad, our descendants will not embarrass you." Ma Congyun really did what he said. 1August 964, died in the line of duty.
Yang Jingyu martyr cemetery
Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery is located on the east bank of Hunjiang River in Tonghua City, on a mountain with lush trees and beautiful scenery. It was built in memory of General Yang Jingyu, the hero of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. The whole Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery started construction on 1954 and was completed on 1957. Then,1February 23, 958, General Yang Jingyu's body was transported back from Harbin and buried in the cemetery.
Statue of Yang Jingyu
From the foot of this Jingyu Mountain, you can walk through a quiet tree-lined road and see the gate of Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery. The four characters "Jingyu Cemetery" on the beam of reinforced arch will first attract our attention. The whole cemetery is 200 meters long from east to west and 100 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 20,000 square meters. The whole cemetery looks spectacular. The front of the cemetery is mainly composed of two buildings: the mourning hall and the tomb. In the center of the mourning hall is the words "People's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" inscribed by Comrade Zhu De. There are four slant halls on both sides as exhibition halls. The exhibition hall mainly displays the life and achievements of General Yang Jingyu.
The buildings in the cemetery are all palace-style, with yellow houses and red columns, which are very delicate, unique and solemn. The center of the whole cemetery is still a very tall bronze statue of General Yang Jingyu. It looks so majestic that people can't help but stop and watch it carefully.
Every May, Sophora japonica is fragrant, pine and cypress are green, and the cemetery is evergreen all the year round. The air is filled with faint floral fragrance, which is very attractive. At this time, Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery began to get busy. Tourists from all over the world will choose to visit Yang Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery at this time, to feel the life of a different legendary general, to understand the significance of a great life sprouting from a short life, and to gain an invincible national strength.