van gogh

Grut Zendet (1853) was born on March 30th in brabant, southern Netherlands. He is a Dutch Protestant priest and was born in Theodore Van Gogh (1822- 1885) and Anna cornelia Carpenter (18).

1855 February 17, Vincent's sister Anna Courinha van Gogh was born.

1857 65438+1On October 5th, Van Gogh's lifelong friend, his younger brother Theo, was born.

On March 1859, my sister Elizabeth Van Gogh was born.

On March 1862, my sister Wilhelmina Van Gogh was born.

1866 The earliest pictures were taken at Zefenbergen Boarding School.

1866, Van Gogh boarded at a grammar school in tilburg from Zewenbergen, a village in Zendet.

1may, 867 17, my younger brother Nillies van Gogh was born.

1868 left tilburg grammar school in March.

1869 worked as a clerk in the Hague branch of Gupier Art Company in March, and then worked in the Brussels branch.

187 1 year, the family moved to Helvette.

1872 started to correspond with Theo at school.

1873 In May, Vincent moved to the London branch and fell in love with ursula Loye, the landlord's daughter. In June, Theo entered the Brussels branch of Gupier Company.

1874, failed to propose to ursula and returned to the Netherlands; From 10 to 12, I was in Gupier head office in Paris and then returned to London.

1875 may transferred to Paris gupier company, keen on mysticism and religion. In October, 65438, his parents moved to Eton College.

1876 was dismissed by Gupier in March; Fingerprint extraction according to Miller's vespers. In April, I worked as a teacher in Ramsgate, England, and later as an assistant pastor in Elvas. 65438+ Return to Eaton in February.

1877 65438+1worked in Dordrecht Bookstore from October to April, went to Amsterdam in May, lived with my uncle Yang, and actively studied for the seminary.

1878 In July, he gave up his studies in Amsterdam. After a short stay at Eton College, he entered the Evangelical School in Brussels for three months in August, but failed to get the appointment of a priest. Go to Borina Ri Mining Area near Mons for informal missionary work.

1879 was expelled from the church because of his enthusiasm for work. This tragic experience left a deep impression on him. After that, I began to wander; Read Dickens, Stowe, Hugo, Shakespeare and Misley; Praise the art of Charles de Gru, Rembrandt, Lasdale, barbizon School and The Hague School; Disappointed by poverty, lose confidence in life; Start sketching.

1880, a period of growing estrangement from family. Spring outing in Quem, living in a miner's house and starting the road; Copy Miller's works. From June 65438 to 10, I went to Brussels to study perspective and anatomy. Contact with the Dutch painter Van Rappard in Brussels; Theo gave financial support.

188 1 year, Eton period (188 1 year April 12-188 1 year 12.30), 4 I failed to propose to my recently widowed cousin Kay Voss. In 65438+February, he had a disagreement with his family and left home for The Hague.

1882, in The Hague (1881February 365438-1September 883 12), studied painting with my cousin Anton Moff; Began to live with Clarina ("Sean") Maria Honicke who was pregnant and abandoned, and broke up with Moff. In August, the Van Gogh family moved to Nunan near Eindhoven; I collected illustrations from English newspapers and drew many sketches and watercolors.

1883, during the period of Drenthe and Noonan (1883 September-1885165438+127 October), in September, he and Sean went to Drenthe in northern Netherlands to paint. Start painting oil paintings. In February 65438, he returned to Newnan in the south of the Netherlands, where he lived with his parents at first, and then left home alone.

1884, watercolor painting and "Weaver Girl" exercises; Tension with father; Much like Van Lahoud; In June, I studied Eugene Delacroix's color theory; Falling in love with margot, a girl from our village, had an unfortunate ending.

During the period of 1885 in Antwerp (1885165438+1October 28th-1February 28th, 886), about fifty portraits of farmers were painted for people who ate potatoes. My father died suddenly on March 26th, and was deeply moved by Emile Zola's Germination and other realistic writers' works. 10 Visit the museum in Antwerp; Rubens's light color and bold composition of Japanese ukiyo-e made him intoxicated; Get some Japanese prints, broaden my horizons and brighten the tone of the drawing board.

1886, studied painting in Antwerp Academy of Fine Arts during his stay in Paris (1886 March-1888 February 20th) 65438+1October; Go to Paris at the end of February and live with Theo; I care about painting in Ermang Studio for several months; Paintings influenced by Delacroix and Monticelli; Impressionist painters such as Terec, Emile Bernard, Sinek and Gauguin; Found "Ming painting"; The eighth and last Impressionist Art Exhibition was held, and Seurat's Sunday in Big Bowl Island was exhibited. Van Gogh adopted a new stippling technique.

From 65438 to 0887, the color palette became brighter and brighter because it was close to the developing contemporary French art movement. Fear, display Japanese prints; He exhibited his works in working-class cafes and walls twice; Meet and associate with pissarro, Degas, Seurat and Cezanne; Cheng has a close relationship with Emile Bernard; Deeply influenced by impressionist techniques and post-impressionist theory; Tired of life in Paris, I yearn for the south of France, where the sunshine is brighter and hotter, and the colors are stronger and more magnificent. He created "Father Donkey" and began to paint sunflower series.

1888, Arrhenius period (1888 February 21kloc-0/889 May 3), went to Arrhenius in Provence in February, lived in Algasa Cafe, and moved to "Yellow House" in Lamartin Square in May; Gauguin came to live with him on October 20, 65438/kloc-0; 65438+On February 23rd, an ear was cut off due to mental disorder; Gauguin returned to Paris. With the help of Theo, three paintings and several sketches of Van Gogh were exhibited in the independent salon.

1889, Saint Remy's period (1889 May 3-1890 May/6), April 17, Tai 'ao and Joanne Bang (1862- In May, Van Gogh voluntarily entered the Saint Remy Mental Hospital; Sinek visited; Painted many pictures, mainly landscapes; Began to draw cypress continuous cropping. Gauguin held an exhibition of impressionism and comprehensive painting in Malaysia. Van Gogh met Monk in Paris.

1890, during the flyover (1May 2, 8901July 29, 890), copying the works of Delacroix, Miller, Rembrandt and gustave dore; 65438+1October 3 1, son of Theo; Albert Auriere published an article commenting on Vincent's paintings; Van Gogh's The Red Vineyard was sold at the Exhibition of Twenty Artists in Brussels, which was the only work he could sell when he was alive. He was discharged from the hospital in May, passed through Paris, had a short rest, lived in Orville, and was supervised by Paul Gachet. In June, he created "Dr. Gaxie"; In July, I went to Paris to visit Theo's family and met Lautreck and Albert Auriere. After returning to Orff, he created The Crow in the Rye and Orville Town Hall, which were more unrestrained and informal. On July 27th, he relapsed and shot himself. He stopped breathing under the protection of Dr. Theo and Dr. Gachet in the early morning of the 29th 1 p.m..

domestic

Vincent Van Gogh (hereinafter referred to as Van Gogh) is one of the greatest artists in19th century. He was born in brabant province in the south of the Netherlands, in a small house next to a church in Dherdt, near the Belgian border. It was March 30th. 1853.

Van Gogh's grandfather was a priest. Also known as Vincent (Vincent Van Gogh1789.2.1-1874.5.7).

Van Gogh's grandmother named Elizabeth Hubert Friedag (1790- 1875) came from a Swiss family. They gave birth to 12 children, one of whom died very early, leaving five daughters and six sons.

Van Gogh's father Theodore Van Gogh (1822.2.2-1885.3.26) preached in Zundet on 1849. He is a Christian priest. Two years later, he married Van Gogh's mother Anna cornelia Carpenters (1819.1.10-1907). Anna was born in The Hague, where her father was called "the king's bookbinder" because he was called "the king's bookbinder". One of his daughters married Uncle Vincent Van Gogh.

Their first son died shortly after his birth. After his birth, Van Gogh was named after his dead brother: Vincent William.

Van Gogh is the boss of the family. He also has three younger sisters and two younger brothers. They are:

Sister: Anna cornelia Van Gogh (1855.2.17-1930.6438+01.20).

Brother: Theodorus van Gogh (Theo,1857.5.1-1891.25).

Sister: Elizabeth A. Hubert Van Gogh (1859.3.16-1936+05438+0.29).

Sister: Wilhelmina Will Mina Jacob Van Gogh (1862- 194 1).

Brothers: Cornelis Vincent Van Gogh, Nillies (1867.5.17-1900.4.24).

In Van Gogh's life, he only kept close relationship with his younger brother Theo and his younger sister Wilhelmina, and Theo was the biggest supporter and admirer of Van Gogh's life. 1890 Six months after Van Gogh's death, Theo followed his brother ... Although Van Gogh's father was only a priest, the Van Gogh family was very socialized at that time, because several of Van Gogh's uncles were "very influential" figures at that time:

Uncle Hein (Hendrick Vincent Van Gogh 18 14- 1877) opened a gallery in Rotterdam and later moved to Brussels.

Uncle Jane (Johannes Van Gogh Johannes Van Gogh1817.8.19-1885), naval commander, lives in Amsterdam. 1877, Van Gogh lived in this uncle's house for a period of time.

Uncle Cole (Cornus officinalis is mullins Van Gogh 1824- 1908) is also an art dealer. Van Gogh and Theo often called him C.M.

Uncle Saint (Vincent Van Gogh 1820- 1888, the same name as Van Gogh) is a great art dealer. When I was a child, I was in poor health and couldn't go to college. He first sold painting materials in The Hague. He is a very talented and shrewd man. A few years later, his gallery became a famous one in Europe. And then with Goupil &, the largest gallery in the world; Cie, headquartered in Paris, signed a share contract. Van Gogh and Theo used to work in this uncle's shop-The Hague Gubil Company.

Some people need to explain:

Anton Mauve (Kloc-0/838.9.18-1888.2.5) is a representative painter of The Hague School, and Van Gogh was under his guidance when he was in The Hague. His wife's name is Jeter Zi (formerly Jeter Cabinets 1856 -94), and she is Van Gogh's cousin. Her (Jeter's) mother's name is Fei Cabinets, and she is a sister to Van Gogh's mother. Fie has three daughters, and Jet is one of them.

representative works

All of Van Gogh's outstanding original works were completed in the last six years of his life. In his initial works, the mood is often low, but later, many of his works become loud and clear, as if to comfort the suffering of the world with cheerful songs to express his strong ideals and hopes. An English critic said, "He devoted all his energy to the pursuit of the simplest and most common thing in the world, that is, the sun." His paintings are not only full of bright colors in the sun, but also depict the striking sun itself below more than once and sunflowers many times. In memory of his dead cousin Moff, he painted a picture of peach blossoms blooming in the sun and wrote a poem saying, "As long as the living are alive, the dead will live forever."

His early works were influenced by Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism, such as The Potato Eater and The River Seine. He has exhibited his works in cafes, restaurants and other working-class people twice. Tired of living in Paris soon, he came to arles in the south of France and began to pursue more expressive skills. At the same time, inspired by innovative literary thoughts and Japanese painting, we boldly explore the style of freely expressing inner feelings, so as to achieve the self-expression of lines and colors and the decorative and symbolic picture.

Masterpieces such as Sunflower, Postman Lu Lan, Cafe Night Market, Self-Portrait Wrapped in Ears, Starry Sky, Van Gogh's Bedroom in arles, and Ovi's Church all contain profound tragic consciousness, strong personality and unique pursuit in form. At that time, although his works were difficult to be accepted by people, they had a far-reaching impact on western art in the 20th century.

Engineering price

Few people cared about his works before his death, but after his death, people rushed to auction them at high prices. A "Sunflower" actually sold for 2250 pounds, which was the most expensive painting of that era. Later, the portrait of Dr. gachet was sold for $82.5 million ... Unfortunately, Van Gogh will never know all this. The tragic self-portrait is his inadaptability to real life, and he feels lonely and sad. Tell us that he left with sadness and flew to heaven. Maybe that's his real paradise.

Personal evaluation

Van Gogh was sensitive, irritable and intelligent all his life, and rarely succeeded in many things before his death. His personal life is unfortunate and hard, but he always has love, friendship and passion for art to others. When he preached in Belgium, he witnessed the hard life of the poor and decided to help those coal miners with the greatest enthusiasm. He volunteered to take in those miners who were seriously injured and dying, hoping to help the weak fight with soothing words and the spirit of self-sacrifice. However, only six months later, he was fired because he was too enthusiastic about his work.

Van Gogh had a kind heart and sympathized with the poor. In his early years, in order to "comfort all the unfortunate people in the world", he went to a mining area at his own expense as a priest, ate the worst food like a miner and slept on the floor together. He risked his life to save a seriously injured miner when the mine exploded. His overly serious spirit of sacrifice aroused the anxiety of the church and finally relieved him of his post. In this way, he returned to his painting career, received short-term guidance from his cousin and some Dutch painters at that time, and established friendship with new painters in Paris (including Impressionists).

All of Van Gogh's outstanding original works were completed in the last six years of his life. In his initial works, the mood is often low, but later, many of his works become loud and clear, as if to comfort the suffering of the world with cheerful songs to express his strong ideals and hopes. An English critic said, "He devoted all his energy to the pursuit of the simplest and most common thing in the world, that is, the sun." His paintings are not only full of bright colors in the sun, but also depict the striking sun itself below more than once and sunflowers many times. In memory of his dead cousin Moff, he painted a picture of peach blossoms blooming in the sun and wrote a poem saying, "As long as the living are alive, the dead will live forever." From a historical perspective, Van Gogh was indeed a very advanced painter.

His works contain profound tragic consciousness, and his strong personality and unique pursuit in form are far ahead of his generation, which is really difficult to be accepted by people at that time. He used the environment to grasp the object, and he changed the reality again to achieve the real truth, which contributed to the birth of expressionism. When people misunderstand him the most, it is when he has the most confidence in his own creation. That's why he left a permanent work of art. He directly influenced animalism in France, expressionism in Germany, and even lyrical abstract portraits that appeared in the early 20th century.