Xia Dynasty, Dongyi people founded the country; Shang dynasty, the seat of the later kingdom; At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Laizi was established. Qin dynasty, first Qi county, then Jiaodong county; In the Western Han Dynasty, Jiaodong was established; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Donglai County was established; In the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou and Laizhou were established; Dengzhou and Laizhou were still established in the Song Dynasty; Laizhou in the Ming Dynasty was Laizhou Prefecture, which belonged to Zhongshu Province of Shandong Province. In Qing Dynasty, Dengzhou Prefecture and Laizhou Prefecture moved to Yantai; In the early years of the Republic of China, Jiaodong observer was established in Fufu Prefecture. 1938 to 1942, establishing Jiaodong administrative office; 1948, Yantai Municipal People's Government was established; 1955, the establishment of Wendeng and Laiyang Commissioner's Office; From 65438 to 0958, Laiyang Special Summer School was changed to Yantai Commissioner's Office; 1978 was renamed Yantai regional administrative office; 1983 the Yantai regional administrative office was abolished and the Yantai municipal people's government was established.
Yantai has a long history. It is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the coast, it is a small harbor 7,000 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood is the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed from Baishizhai site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong. The bone tool was polished very finely, and the bone needle was close to the later steel needle, indicating that the grinding, weaving and sewing technology at that time had reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,000 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,000 years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, more than 4,000 to 2,500 years ago, Yantai coastal area was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation. On a pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai has a long history. It is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the coast, it is a small harbor 7,000 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood is the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed from Baishizhai site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong. The bone tool was polished very finely, and the bone needle was close to the later steel needle, indicating that the grinding, weaving and sewing technology at that time had reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,000 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,000 years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, more than 4,000 to 2,500 years ago, Yantai coastal area was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation. On a pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai has a long history. It is one of the earliest areas where human beings thrive. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the coast, it is a small harbor 7,000 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood is the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed from Baishizhai site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong. The bone tool was polished very finely, and the bone needle was close to the later steel needle, indicating that the grinding, weaving and sewing technology at that time had reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,000 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,000 years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, more than 4,000 to 2,500 years ago, Yantai coastal area was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation. On a pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai is one of the earliest areas for human reproduction. In the southwest of Zhifu District, Yantai City, about 1.5 kilometers away from the coast, it is a small harbor 7,000 years ago, where Baishi people, whose main livelihood is the combination of sea fishing and agricultural production, created splendid prehistoric culture.
Neolithic stone axes, shovels, stone net pendants, triangular foot-basin-shaped tripod, bone needles and other artifacts unearthed from Baishizhai site have cultural characteristics along the coast of Jiaodong. The bone tool was polished very finely, and the bone needle was close to the later steel needle, indicating that the grinding, weaving and sewing technology at that time had reached a higher level.
The cultural relics unearthed in Changdao County show that it is one of the birthplaces of Dawenkou culture more than 5,000 years ago and Longshan culture more than 4,000 years ago. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, more than 4,000 to 2,500 years ago, Yantai coastal area was one of the important areas where Dongyi people lived.
Dongyi people not only have developed fishery and salt industry, but also have active commodity circulation. On a pottery unearthed in Long Island, there are seven or eight suns carved on it, which repeatedly depicts the light emitted by the sun, indicating that Dongyi people are ancestors who worship the sun very much.
Yantai is an important coastal open city around Bohai Sea in China, located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, facing Japan and South Korea across the sea. Yantai has jurisdiction over 5 districts 1 county and 7 county-level cities, with a total area of 13700 square kilometers and a total population of more than 63O, including urban population of 15O.
Yantai is a beautiful port city and a famous tourist attraction in northern China. The annual average temperature here is about 12 degrees, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer.
On the coastline of more than 900 kilometers, there are many places of interest, such as Penglai Pavilion, the site of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour and Mayang Island, which attract millions of Chinese and foreign tourists every year. Yantai is rich in natural resources, which is a famous fishing base in China, a hometown of fruits and an important gold producing area in China.
Yantai is one of the top ten commercial ports in China, with convenient transportation and communication, and has entered the ranks of "National Excellent Cities with Hard Environment for Investment". Since 1980s, Yantai has maintained rapid economic growth and become a vibrant city along the coast of China.
By 1995, the city's GDP ranks 18 among cities in China. Science education in Yantai.
What are the glorious history of Yantai? Yantai is one of the first coastal open cities in China, an international port city, shopping center and tourist city in the Bohai Economic Circle and East Asia.
Yantai is rich in natural resources, and is one of the important fishery bases in China. It is rich in more than 70 kinds of sea treasures such as sea cucumber, prawn, abalone and scallop. It is a famous fruit producing area in northern China, and Yantai apples, Laiyang pears and big cherries are well-known at home and abroad. It is an important gold producing area in China, and its gold reserves rank first in China (county-level city Zhaoyuan and Qianlie Laizhou), accounting for more than 1/4 of the whole country. There are more than 30 kinds of other mineral resources available for exploitation.
The place where Qin Shihuang made three expeditions to the East was the birthplace of modern postal services in China.
Won the UN Habitat Award, a national civilized city, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, the best charming city in China, the only international wine city in Asia, a national environmental protection model city, and the most beautiful city in China in 2009.
Third, Qiu Chuji (1148-1227), a famous historical figure in Yantai, is a real Taoist teacher. The word is dense, the number is Changchun. Dubin Village, Qixia, Dengzhou. 1224 (19th year of Yuan Taizu), Qiu Chuji returned to Yanjing, was ordered to take charge of Taoism in the world, and lived in Tianchang Temple (now Baiyun Temple). In the same year, Qiu Chuji issued an edict to release more than 30,000 Han Chinese and Nuzhen slaves. He also saved a large number of Han scholars by joining Quanzhen Sect, which can exempt officials. From then on, Quanzhen religion flourished and Qiu Chuji's reputation reached its peak. There are countless people who changed temples to Taoism, Buddhism and Taoism. In the Yuan Dynasty, autumn contributed immeasurably to the inheritance of China culture and the independence of China culture.
Hao Yixing (1757— 1825) was born in Qixia, Shandong. Born in the 22nd year of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty, he died in Daoguang of Xuanzong for five years at the age of 69. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (AD 1799), he was a scholar and took charge of the household department. Twenty-five years, Jiangnan Division. Take a silent line, but if you don't say it, you will be tired of talking about classics. The walls of the house are dull, the yard is often covered with Artemisia, and walking is very calm. His wife, Wang Zhaoyuan, also participated in the study of the history of Confucian classics. At that time, he was a book writer with the aim of "Gaoyou Wang and his son, Qixia Hao couple". Yixing's works include Collected Works 12, Codex 6, Proverbs and Folklores 18, Bee Tale 1, The Spring and Autumn Annals of Swallows 1, Haicuo/kloc.
Yu Qi (1609—— 1702), whose real name is Wu Le, is a native of Tangjiabo village, Qixia, Shandong Province, and a hero of the anti-Qing Dynasty.
Mou Zongsan (1909— 1995) was born in Qixia, Shandong. One of the eight masters of Neo-Confucianism. China is a modern scholar, philosopher and historian of philosophy, one of the important representatives of modern neo-Confucianism, and is called the master of contemporary neo-Confucianism. 1927 entered the preparatory college of Peking University, and was promoted to the philosophy department two years later. 1933 After graduation, he taught in West China University, Sun Yat-sen University, Jinling University and Zhejiang University, mainly teaching logic and western philosophy. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Taiwan Province Province, and taught at Taipei Normal University and Donghai University in Taiwan Province Province successively, teaching logic, China philosophy and other courses. 1958, Tang Junyi, Xu, jointly published the programmatic article of modern neo-Confucianism "China Culture Informs the World Declaration". From 65438 to 0960, he went to Hong Kong and taught in the University of Hong Kong and the New Asia College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, teaching China's philosophy and Kant's philosophy. 1974 after retirement, he became a full-time professor at Xinya College. 1976 was invited by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan Province Province to give lectures at the Institute of Philosophy of Taiwan Province University. 1987 was awarded an honorary doctor of literature by the University of Hong Kong. 1995 died in Taipei in April.
Zhang Wei 1956 1 1 Longkou, Shandong, originally from Qixia, Shandong. 1976 After graduating from high school, I went back to my hometown to take part in industrial and sideline jobs in rural areas. 1978 was admitted to Yantai Teachers College, Shandong Province, Chinese Department (now ludong university). 1980 After graduation, I worked in Shandong Provincial Archives Bureau for four years, engaged in the compilation and research of historical archives. 1984 transferred to Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles to engage in professional creation. He has served as a technician and worker in Qixia County Sikou Rubber Factory, a cadre of the Archives Compilation and Research Department of the General Office of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, a professional writer and deputy director of the workshop of Shandong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice chairman and chairman of Shandong Writers Association, and the president of Wansongpu Academy. He is also a professor of Chinese Department of Yantai Teachers College of Shandong Normal University, deputy mayor of Longkou Municipal Government of Shandong Province, deputy secretary of municipal party committee, member of all-china youth federation, vice chairman of Shandong Youth Federation, director of Shandong Youth Culture and Sports Committee, etc.
The history of Yantai originated from Yantai City, and it is named after Yantai Mountain with a long history.
Yantai Mountain, originally unknown, was a barren mountain in ancient times, surrounded by the sea on three sides, with an altitude of 53.5 meters and an area of 7.07 hectares. Because it is located on the north coast, the locals call it "Beishan". In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), Qishan was built at the northern foot of Qishan to defend the city of thousands of households, and iron piers, also known as wolf smoke piers and beacon towers, were set up in Beishan. When the enemy is found, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night, which is called Yantai for short.
This is what some locals call "Iron Mountain" and "Yantai Mountain". In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), a customs dock was built in the west of Yantaishan, and a lighthouse and flagpole were built on the iron pier of East Customs to direct ships entering and leaving the dock.
Since then, Yantai Mountain has also been called "Laqi Mountain". There is a "Yantai Stone" on the east side of the lighthouse.
Due to the climate change in the four seasons, Yantai "opens the river in July and September, and swallows come in August and September" every year. In August and September, flocks of swallows fly from the south and gather here to nest and breed. The locals call Yantai Mountain "Yantai Mountain".
At the end of 19, "Beishan", "Laqi Mountain", "Yantai Mountain" and "Yantai Mountain" are mixed together. 1905, Yantai Mountain built a lighthouse and named it "Yantai Mountain Lighthouse".
Since then, other names have gradually disappeared. In 1930s, it was collectively called Yantai Mountain, which became the symbol of Yantai later.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Zhifu Island and Shangbu District (east to Guangdong Street, west to Haiphong Camp, south to Suocheng and north to the coast) were changed to Zhifu District and Yantai District, which were under the jurisdiction of Fushan County. This is the first administrative region named after Yantai Mountain.
19 13. Yantai District was changed to the original Yantai Special Zone in Fushan County, also known as Yantai Police Special Zone. 1in the spring of 934, the Shandong provincial government established the Yantai Special Administrative Region, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Shandong provincial government.
1945 On August 24th, Yantai was liberated for the first time and the Yantai Municipal People's Government was established. The origin of Yantai name can be said to be the result of social development.
The history of Yantai originated from Yantai City, and it is named after Yantai Mountain with a long history. Yantai Mountain, originally unknown, was a barren mountain in ancient times, surrounded by the sea on three sides, with an altitude of 53.5 meters and an area of 7.07 hectares. Because it is located on the north coast, the locals call it "Beishan". In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), Qishan was built at the northern foot of Qishan to defend the city of thousands of households, and iron piers, also known as wolf smoke piers and beacon towers, were set up in Beishan. When the enemy is found, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night, which is called Yantai for short. This is what some locals call "Iron Mountain" and "Yantai Mountain". In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), a customs dock was built in the west of Yantaishan, and a lighthouse and flagpole were built on the iron pier of East Customs to direct ships entering and leaving the dock. Since then, Yantai Mountain has also been called "Laqi Mountain". There is a "Yantai Stone" on the east side of the lighthouse. Due to the climate change in the four seasons, Yantai "opens the river in July and September, and swallows come in August and September" every year. In August and September, flocks of swallows fly from the south and gather here to nest and breed. The locals call Yantai Mountain "Yantai Mountain". At the end of 19, "Beishan", "Laqi Mountain", "Yantai Mountain" and "Yantai Mountain" are mixed together. 1905, Yantai Mountain built a lighthouse and named it "Yantai Mountain Lighthouse". Since then, other names have gradually disappeared. In 1930s, it was collectively called Yantai Mountain, which became the symbol of Yantai later. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Zhifu Island and Shangbu District (east to Guangdong Street, west to Haiphong Camp, south to Suocheng and north to the coast) were changed to Zhifu District and Yantai District, which were under the jurisdiction of Fushan County. This is the first administrative region named after Yantai Mountain. 19 13. Yantai District was changed to the original Yantai Special Zone in Fushan County, also known as Yantai Police Special Zone. 1in the spring of 934, the Shandong provincial government established the Yantai Special Administrative Region, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Shandong provincial government. 1945 On August 24th, Yantai was liberated for the first time and the Yantai Municipal People's Government was established. The origin of Yantai name can be said to be the result of social development.
6. Why Yantai has a long history Yantai has a long history. As early as 65,438+00,000 years ago, human beings flourished in cities.
Yantai was called Zhong in ancient times, and later changed to Zhifu, named after Zhifu Mountain. After Qin Shihuang unified China in 22 1 BC, he traveled eastward for three times and went to Zhifu Island every time.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1398), Weihai, Ningjin, Jinghai and Chengshan were set up in the southeast coastal areas to resist the Japanese invasion, and a number of post stations were set up, with Yantai as the "Qishan Post Station". At that time, a wolf smoke wharf was built on the north mountain near the sea, and a policeman "raised smoke during the day and made a fire at night to prevent it."
Langyan Wharf is also called "beacon tower", commonly known as "Wolf Yantai". Later, this mountain was called Yantai Mountain, hence the name Yantai.
7. Who were the celebrities in ancient Yantai? 1, Qiu Chuji.
Qiu Chuji (1 148— 1227) is called Changchun Zi. Binduli people in Qixia city. Ma Danyang, Tan Chuduan, Wang Yuyang, Liu Chuxuan, Hao Datong and Sun Buer (female), one of the founders of Taoist Quanzhen School, are also called "Northern Qi Zhen".
2. Qi Jiguang
Qi Jiguang (1528- 1588) was named Jing,No. Nantang, followed by No. Outstanding military strategist and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
3. Wang
Wang (1845- 1900) was born in Guxian Village, Fushan County (now Yantai Development Zone). 1880 (6th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty), Jinshi, editor-in-chief of Hanlin Academy, went to imperial academy to offer wine. China was a famous epigraphy writer in modern times, the discoverer and patriot of Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
4. Guo Xiande
Guo Xiande (1835— 1920) was born in Pennsylvania, USA. 1860 graduated from Jefferson University, USA. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/862, he entered Princeton Theological Seminary in New Jersey, USA and was sent by Presbyterian Church to preach in China. Guo Xiande and his wife arrived in Yantai 1864 in March. After arriving in Yantai, he overcame various difficulties such as language, residence, life and illness, gradually adapted to Yantai's living customs, and founded Yantai Presbyterian Church, the first pastor. Guo Xiande died in Yantai on 1920 and spent 56 years in Yantai.
Eight, Shandong Yantai cultural background and living habits Shandong needless to say! The hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the country of etiquette. Shandong people are generous and enthusiastic. Yantai is also a good place, at least the environment is good. I have lived here for four and a half years. I just have a bad impression on Yantai people, especially the locals! First, swear! A city with almost no culture! The birthplace of Shandong cuisine, you can eat! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! China Excellent Tourist City (Figure) March 24, 2008 Best Charming City in China (Figure) March 24, 2008 National Garden City (Figure) March 24, 2008 National Civilized Port (Figure) March 24, 2008 Sanitary City (Figure) Yantai is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude119 34' ~12157', north latitude 3616' ~ 38 23'.
Weihai in the east, Weifang in the west, Qingdao in the southwest, Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the north, Liaodong Peninsula in the opposite direction, and Dalian across the sea, which together constitute the maritime gateway of the capital Beijing. The maximum horizontal distance is 2 14km and the maximum vertical distance is 130km. The land area of the whole city is 13745.95 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 2643.60 square kilometers. The city's coastline is 702.5 kilometers long and the island is 206.62 kilometers long.
Yantai is one of the first coastal open cities in China, an international port city, shopping center and tourist city in the Bohai Economic Circle and East Asia. Yantai has jurisdiction over four districts of Zhifu, Fushan, Mu Ping and Laishan, Changdao County, and seven county-level cities of Longkou, Laiyang, Laizhou, Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Qixia and Haiyang.
Terrain Yantai is a hilly area with gentle hills and ravines. Mountains account for 36.62% of the total area, hills 39.7%, plains 20.78% and depressions 2.90%.
The low mountainous area is located in the middle of the city, which is mainly composed of Daze Mountain, Ai Shan, Luoshan, Yashan, Cishan, Geshan Lushan, Shanxi Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Huangyu Mountain and Zhaohushan Mountain. The mountain is mostly composed of granite, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest peak is Kunyu Mountain, with an altitude of 922.8 meters. The hilly area is distributed around the low mountainous area and its extension, with an altitude of 65,438+000-300m. The terrain is gentle and undulating, the slope is gentle, the valley is shallow and wide, and the alluvial deposits in the valley are developed and the soil layer is deep.
Due to the abundant precipitation, humid air and mild climate in Yantai, the low hills are lush and picturesque all year round. In spring, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the flowers are overflowing; Summer is lush and full of vitality; In autumn, the fruit forest is full of red leaves and colorful; In the dead of winter, it was wrapped in silver.
Hydrological conditions in the city, the river network is relatively developed, and there are many small and medium-sized rivers. There are 1 and 2 1 rivers with a length of more than 5 kilometers, among which there are 7 rivers with a basin area of more than 300 square kilometers, namely Wulong River, Dagu River, Dagu River, Wanghe River, Hejie River, Huangshui River and Xin 'anjiang River. The main rivers are divided by the "Jiaodong Roof" formed by Kunyu Mountain, Yashan Mountain, Ai Shan Mountain, Luoshan Mountain and Daze Mountain, and flow into the sea from north to south.
The Wulong River and Dagu River flow southward into the Yellow Sea. Dagujia River and Xin 'anjiang River flow northward into the Yellow Sea; Huang Shuihe, He Jie and Wanghe rivers flow into the Bohai Sea. It is characterized by large river bed gradient, short source and rapid flow, and it belongs to the source river of monsoon rainfall.
The alluvial plain is thick and fertile, rich in apples, cherries, pears and grapes. Climate characteristics Yantai is surrounded by mountains and seas, with pleasant climate, no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. It belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of about 12 degrees Celsius. It is a famous summer resort and leisure resort in northern China.
The coastline of Yantai is 909 kilometers long, bordering the Bohai Sea in the north and northwest, and the Yellow Sea in the northeast and south. There are 63 islands with large and small bedrock, like bright pearls embedded in the sea.
Zhifu Island, Nanchangshan Island and Mayang Island have a large area, and there are 15 islands with residents, namely Nanchangshan Island, Beihangshan Island, Daheishan Island, Xiaoheishan Island, Miaodao Island, Zhaiji Island, Daqin Island, Qinxiao Island, Nanhuangcheng Island and Beihuangcheng Island in Changdao County. Characteristics of seawater The change of surface water temperature along the coast is more obvious and greater than that in the open sea. The annual average water temperature is between 1 1~ 14℃.
The annual average surface salinity of seawater is about 28~3 1‰. The coast from Laizhou to Longkou is irregular and the coast from Longkou to Muping and Haiyang is regular.
Coastal landforms are mainly divided into two types: rocky coast and sandy coast. It starts from Hutou Cliff in Laizhou City in the west and ends in the north of Dongshan Mountain in Mu Ping in the east. It is a tortuous rocky coast with obvious marine erosion landform, and the rest are mostly sandy coasts. The coast and islands complement each other, with beautiful sea, light, mountains and many places of interest. This is a summer resort.
Yantai is rich in natural resources, and is one of the important fishery bases in China. It is rich in more than 70 kinds of sea treasures such as sea cucumber, prawn, abalone and scallop. It is a famous fruit producing area in northern China, and Yantai apples, Laiyang pears and big cherries are well-known at home and abroad. It is an important gold producing area in China, with the gold reserves ranking first in China, accounting for more than 1/4 of the national output, and there are more than 30 kinds of other mineral resources available for exploitation. Place names come from Yantai and Yantai Mountain.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1398), in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, local soldiers and civilians set up a beacon tower on the northern mountain of Linhai, also known as beacon tower. After discovering the enemy's situation, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night. This is an alarm signal, so it is called Yantai for short.
Yantai Mountain is named after Yantai City. Historical evolution Yantai, an ancient country of Dongyi.
In Xia Dynasty, Dongyi people founded the country (now Hengxi, Laizhou City). Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period are the places to stay.
The warring States period belongs to qi. The Qin Dynasty belonged to Qi.
The Han Dynasty was Donglai County. Kim is a Donglai country.
The Northern and Southern Dynasties were Donglai and Changguang counties. Sui is Laizhou.
Tang home Dengzhou, Laizhou. Song and Yuan Dynasties were caused by it.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were Dengzhou and Laizhou. 1in June, 858, the Qing government signed the Tianjin Treaty with Britain, France and other countries, taking Biluozhou and other places 10 as trading ports.
1861may, the Qing government approved Yantai as a trading port, and appointed Zhili as the alternate magistrate of Wang Qi on August 22nd.
Nine, Yantai was originally named Dengzhou-Penglai today.
According to the Ming History, 1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), in order to strengthen the military construction of coastal defense and prevent the continuous invasion of maritime pirates, Zhu Yuanzhang approved Jianning Haiwei (now Muping District) as the earliest birthplace of Yantai, which was built in Beijing earlier than 1420 (eighteen years of Yongle in Ming Dynasty). At the same time as the construction of "Qishan defends thousands of households", the "Langya Terrace" was built on the top of its northern mountain (now Yantai Mountain), which was called "Yantai" by the locals and was passed down as the original source of Yantai.
In this regard, there are two doubts: First, the stone carvings and written materials identified as the origin of Yantai have not been found so far; Second, at that time, the "Langyan Wharf" was all over the coastal frontier of China, and it could not be called "Yantai". In that case, I'm afraid "Yantai" is not everywhere, but seems to be just an inference. After the completion of "Qishan Shouqian House", its territory was under the jurisdiction of Fushan County and was established in 1 13 1 (the ninth year of Jintianhui).
After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, in 1664 (the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the "Qishan Shouqian Mansion" was abolished. Since then, the army has become the land of civilians, and the original thousand households and deputy thousand households have been demoted to Shu Ren. The officers and men were disarmed and engaged in agriculture, industry and commerce. At the same time, the original "Qishan Shouqian House" was renamed as "Qishan House", "Lock City" and "Lock City", and the surrounding villages 13 were classified as "Qishan Society" in the northeast by Fushan County.
1673 (in the 12th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), in the geographical map of Volume I of the Records of Fushan County compiled by Rob, a magistrate of a county, it can be seen that there are 14 "Langya Pier Terraces" along the coast of Fushan, and all 13 from west to east are marked as "piers", except for the easternmost part (. Nearly 80 years later, 1762 (the 27th year of Qing Qianlong), the "Records of Fushan County" compiled by He Leshan of Fushan County contained "a stone like a boat" (referring to the "natural wonder" in the north of Yantai Mountain), and the word "Yantai" appeared on Yantai Mountain (referring to Yantai Mountain), but this time it was mentioned.
The appearance of the second word "Yantai" opened the prelude to the official confirmation of Yantai. As early as the early Ming Dynasty, several fishermen in Zhifu Bay jointly raised funds to build three huts to worship the sea god in the east of the mouth of the southwest Hebei River (now the former site of the North Street Mass Art Museum), and then carried out small-scale reconstruction and expansion during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty.
During this period, Zhifu Bay has become an important safe haven for north-south sea traffic and fishing boats in the suburbs of the border region. 18 10 year (15th year of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty), with the investment of local and foreign businessmen and boatmen, the Sea Temple was expanded to "Tianhou Palace", and the people called it "templo mayor".
At that time, the main street in front of the temple and the market developed rapidly, forming a "main street" (later renamed North Street), and the suburbs were called "Haishang" and later renamed "Yantai Street". The appellations of "Sea" and "Yantai Street" centered on the Great Temple have been circulated until the 1940s.
It is said that at that time, someone wrote "Yantai Street" on the wooden sign and nailed it to the wall of a shop opposite Xinhua Bookstore on North Street. Therefore, "Yantai Mountain" and "Yantai Street" were recognized place names at that time.
1859165438+10.9 (Qing Xianfeng 2009/kloc-0.0/kloc-0.5), Yantai Bureau was formally established, and vessel tax and goods tax began to be levied. Although Yantai was not officially named, the establishment of "Yantai Bureau" was initially confirmed by the Qing government.
18 June 8, 1960 (April 19, the tenth year of Xianfeng reign in Qing Dynasty), the French aggressor troops invaded Zhifu Port, and boarded Yantai Mountain with more than 3,000 troops without firing a shot or any resistance. According to the Story of Organizing for Westernization, Yu Wen, the governor of Shandong Province, visited the imperial court three times in two months 13, and reported the aggression of French invaders in Yantai, such as gathering troops, expanding equipment, camping, looting civilian ships, reconnaissance training, and gun inspection. He mentioned Yantai, Yantai Taishan, Yantai Haikou and Yantai Place dozens of times.
(2) Yantai, named after Yantai Mountain, has a long history. Yantai Mountain, originally unknown, was a barren mountain in ancient times, surrounded by the sea on three sides, with an altitude of 53.5 meters and an area of 7.07 hectares. Because it is located on the north coast, the locals call it "Beishan".
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), Qishan was built at the northern foot of Qishan to defend the city of thousands of households, and at the same time, iron piers, also known as wolf smoke piers and beacon towers, were set up in Beishan. When the enemy is found, smoke rises during the day and fire rises at night, which is called Yantai for short. This is called "Tieshan" and "Yantai Mountain" by some locals.
In the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866), a customs dock was built in the west of Yantaishan, and a lighthouse and flagpole were built on the iron pier of East Customs to direct ships entering and leaving the dock. Since then, Yantai Mountain has been called "Laqi".
There is a "Yantai Stone" on the east side of the lighthouse. Due to the climate change in the four seasons, Yantai "opens the river in July and September, and swallows come in August and September". In August and September, flocks of swallows flew from the south and gathered here to nest and breed.
The locals call Yantai Mountain "Yantai Mountain". At the end of 19, "Beishan", "Laqi Mountain", "Yantai Mountain" and "Yantai Mountain" are mixed together.
/kloc-in 0/905, a lighthouse was built in Yantai Mountain, and it was named "Yantai Mountain Lighthouse". Since then, other names have gradually disappeared.
In 1930s, it was collectively called Yantai Mountain, which became the symbol of Yantai later. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), Zhifu Island and Shangbu District (east to Guangdong Street, west to Haiphong Camp, south to Suocheng and north to the coast) were changed to Zhifu District and Yantai District, which were under the jurisdiction of Fushan County.
This is the first administrative region named after Yantai Mountain. 19 13. Yantai District was changed to the original Yantai Special Zone in Fushan County, also known as Yantai Police Special Zone.
1in the spring of 934, the Shandong provincial government established the Yantai Special Administrative Region, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the Shandong provincial government. 1945 On August 24th, Yantai was liberated for the first time and the Yantai Municipal People's Government was established.
The history of Yantai place names can be said to be the fruit of social development.