Feilongjun:/kloc-fly again in 0/7 years.
Fly again 17.
Fei Longjun, commander-in-chief of Shenzhou XV manned mission, is an "old face". As the first astronaut in China and a special astronaut of the China Astronaut Brigade, this is his second flight after a lapse of 17 years.
According to the public resume, Fei, male, Han nationality, native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, party member of the Communist Party of China, holds a master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in May, 1965;/kloc-0 joined the army in June, 1982;/kloc-0 joined China in June, 1985. He is now a special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army and a professional and technical major general.
June, 5438+October, 2005 10, he carried out the manned mission of Shenzhou VI and served as the commander. In the same year, he was awarded the honorary title of "Hero Astronaut" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and won the "Aerospace Meritorious Medal". After comprehensive evaluation, he was selected as the commander of the Shenzhou 15 manned mission crew.
Fei was born in an ordinary family in Kunshan, Jiangsu. He was very obedient when he was a child. 1982, 17-year-old Fei suddenly saw the propaganda of the Air Force's recruitment at school, and immediately ignited his inner dream of joining the army. He signed up without telling his family. After strict selection, Feilong Army successfully chose to fly. Later, with extraordinary understanding and diligent practice, he completed all the learning and training contents with excellent results. 1996, Feilong Army also won the second class merit for safe flight 1500 hours.
At that time, China's manned space flight had just started, and his comrades-in-arms carried him behind his back and signed him up for the recruitment of the first astronauts in China. At that time, Fei Longjun felt that astronauts were out of reach, but he worked hard to prepare for every experiment. Finally, he stood out from 1500 excellent pilots and became a member of the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade together with Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.
Complex theoretical knowledge, high-load physical training, psychological quality training, Fei Longjun's training day and night for five years. Fei Longjun passed the primary election in the Shenzhou 5 mission in 2003, but he was not the first flight candidate. After a brief loss, he settled down to analyze the reasons and made it his goal to be selected as Shenzhou VI. He has been reviewing all the materials in his study place. Finally, after unremitting efforts, Fei was selected as the first in the overall evaluation for the Shenzhou VI mission.
The two astronauts finally realized their dreams, and some people have been preparing for 24 years.
China's first astronauts were selected in the 1990s, and now more than 20 years have passed. 1 9 astronauts are in service and 5 are retired. Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng, Fei, Liu Boming, Zhai Zhigang, Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Zhang and Deng Qingming were in service, while Pan Zhanchun, Zhao Chuandong, Chen Quan, Wu Jie and Li Qinglong retired.
Among the nine active astronauts, Deng Qingming is the only astronaut who has never performed a space mission. Twenty-four years ago, he and 13 were selected as the first astronauts in China. He is the only one who hasn't flown yet. He practiced hard for 24 years, but never gave up.
Deng Qingming has been preparing for war for 24 years.
According to the public resume, Deng Qingming, male, Han nationality, native of Yihuang, Jiangxi, party member of the Communist Party of China, holds a master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in March, 1966./kloc-0 joined the army in June, 1984. 1988 10 joined the China * * organization. Now he is a special astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People's Liberation Army, with the rank of senior colonel. He used to be the deputy captain of a flight brigade of an Air Force division and was named the first-class pilot of the Air Force.
1998 65438+1On October 5th, the China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade was established, and Deng Qingming became one of the first astronauts of 14.
On 20 10, Deng Qingming was selected into the training team and became a backup astronaut for the Shenzhou-9 mission. As astronauts, the subjects, time, content, intensity and assessment criteria of backup and main training are the same. In order to have the ability to carry out manned space missions independently, astronauts need to pass the rigorous examination of training in eight categories and hundreds of subjects.
Regrettably, Deng Qingming lost the election. He regarded the experience of "Shenjiu" as an accumulation and felt that he was one step closer to his dream of flying. However, in the Shenzhou-10 mission, Deng Qingming finally missed his dream again because of slight differences.
On 20 13, a very small stone was found in Deng Qingming's body. In order to continue to pursue the space dream, Deng Qingming resolutely chose to undergo surgery. Unexpectedly, the stone was not completely removed during the first operation, and later the doctor had to bury a tube in his kidney. For more than a month, Deng Qingming has been holding a pipe and urinating blood for more than a month. It was not until the second operation that Deng Qingming's stones were successfully removed. "My dream has been rekindled."
During the 20 16 Shenzhou XI mission, Deng Qingming came to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center again as a backup astronaut. This time, it is his closest to flying dreams. During the three years of preparation, Deng Qingming completed the same amount and standard of training as the main part. In the most challenging 33-day simulation test of Shenzhou XI, he and another astronaut, Chen Dong, lived in a closed cabin less than 10 square meter, completely isolated from the outside world. The light is on all the time, so the vibration and noise of the machine can't stop. Can't go out, can't take a shower, only when he is tired of Chen Dong.
The day before the launch, the General Command held a meeting to announce that Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong would carry out the Shenzhou XI mission. Deng Qingming was shocked. He felt that the eyes of the whole hall were focused on himself. "I couldn't say anything at the time. After a pause, I turned to face Haipeng, hugged him tightly and said, Haipeng, congratulations! Haipeng also replied with deep affection, thank you brother! "
It is worth mentioning that under the influence of her father, Deng Qingming's daughter Deng Manqi also became an astronaut. Deng Manqi once wrote a letter to Deng Qingming, in which she said, "Dad is the most dedicated and selfless person I have ever met. You will always be the greatest hero in my mind! "
Deng Qingming, 56, was defeated again in the crew of Shenzhou 14 manned mission. However, after four missed opportunities, tomorrow, he will carry out the manned mission of Shenzhou XV, and finally his dream will come true.
Zhang Lu is also flying for the first time.
Like Deng Qingming, Zhang Lu is flying for the first time.
The selection of the second batch of Chinese astronauts began in May 2009. The second batch of seven astronauts, including Cai, Ye Guangfu, Zhang Lu, Liu Yang, Wang Yaping and Tang Hongbo, are all in service, and Zhang Lu has never carried out a space mission.
According to the public resume, Zhang Lu, male, Han nationality, Hanshou, Hunan, party member, CPC, holds a master's degree. /kloc-born in 0/0/97611,enlisted in August 1996, and joined China in April * * * 1999. Now he is a second-class astronaut of China People's Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade, with the rank of senior colonel. He used to be the air combat shooting director of a regiment headquarters in a training base of the Air Force and was rated as a first-class pilot of the Air Force. 20 10 was selected as the second batch of astronauts in China in May.
Up to the launch of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, there were 16 active astronauts in China, and 14 astronauts had performed space missions. After Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu carry out the Tenth Five-Year Plan, 16 active astronauts will all fly.
16 and 26 astronauts went into space, and they made the most trips.
1992 On September 2 1, the central government officially decided to implement the manned spaceflight project, and determined the "three-step" development strategy of China's manned spaceflight, code-named "92 1" project. In the past 30 years, the project has broken through and mastered the key technologies of manned space flight, such as round-trip between heaven and earth, space extravehicular, space rendezvous and docking, and carried out a series of space science experiments and technical experiments. It has successfully sent 14 astronauts and 23 people into space, firmly occupying an important position in the world manned space flight.
Memorabilia of manned spacecraft
June 5438 +654381October+May 2003: Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft was launched.
China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, flew 14 laps in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft and returned safely after 23 minutes at 2 1 hour, marking that China became the third country in the world to independently master manned space technology.
/10 2005 June 2005 12: Launch of Shenzhou VI manned spacecraft.
On June 65, 2007, China astronauts Fei and Nie Haisheng took the Shenzhou VI spacecraft into space and returned safely. They have mastered the key technologies such as environmental control and life support, aircraft control and space medical support for manned spacecraft's "multi-person and multi-day" in-orbit flight, and carried out space science experiments for the first time.
September 25, 2008: Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft was launched.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng took the Shenzhou VII spacecraft into space, and Zhai Zhigang successfully made his first extravehicular activity on September 27th. On September 28th, the astronauts returned safely, breaking through and mastering the technology of extravehicular activity, which is another important milestone in the development history of manned space flight in China.
201June 16: Launch the Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft.
Astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang and Liu Yang took the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft into space. On June 18, it automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1, and the astronauts entered Tiangong-1 to work and live. On June 24, Liu Wang manually controlled the spacecraft to successfully dock with Tiangong-1; On June 29th, the astronauts returned safely, broke through and mastered the manual rendezvous and docking technology of astronauts, and Liu Yang became the first female astronaut in China.
20 13 1 1: Launch the Shenzhou-10 manned spacecraft.
Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang and Wang Yaping took the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft into space. On June 13, it automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-1, and the astronauts entered Tiangong-1 to work and live. On June 20th, three astronauts successfully carried out the first space teaching mission in China, and Wang Yaping became the first space teacher. On June 23, Nie Haisheng manually controlled the spacecraft to successfully dock with Tiangong-1; On June 26th, the astronauts returned safely, broke through and mastered the astronaut's extravehicular activity and space rendezvous and docking technology, and built the first experimental space laboratory in China, marking the full completion of the second and first stages of the project.
201June 17: Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft is launched.
Astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took the Shenzhou XI spacecraft into space, and automatically rendezvous and docked with Tiangong-2 in June+10/October, 65438+September, and the astronauts entered the work and life of Tiangong-2. On June165438+1October 18, the astronauts returned safely, realizing the mid-term in-orbit stay of China astronauts for the first time, and carrying out a number of space science and application tasks that reflect the international scientific frontier and high-tech development direction.
2021June 17: Launch of Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft.
Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo went into space on Shenzhou 12, stayed in the space station for three months and returned safely on September 17. During the on-orbit period, two extravehicular activities were carried out, and a series of space science experiments and technical experiments were carried out, which verified the key technologies of space station construction and operation, such as long-term stay of astronauts, regeneration and life support, space material supply, extravehicular activities, extravehicular operations and on-orbit maintenance, and tested the search and recovery capability of Dongfeng landing site for the first time.
202 1 10 16: Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft is launched.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu went into space on Shenzhou XIII spacecraft, stayed in the space station for six months, and returned safely on April 16, 2022, setting a record for China astronauts to fly continuously in orbit for the longest time 183 days. During the on-orbit period, we conducted two extravehicular activities and two "Tiangong Classroom" space lectures, and carried out a number of scientific and technological experiments, such as manual teleoperation rendezvous and docking, mechanical arm auxiliary module indexing, which verified the key technologies of astronauts' long-term stay support, regeneration and life support, space material supply, extravehicular operation and on-orbit maintenance, marking the successful completion of the key technology verification stage of the space station. In April 2022, after a comprehensive and systematic evaluation, the project was transferred to the construction stage of the space station.
June 5, 2022: Launch Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft.
Astronauts, Liu Yang and Cai took the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft into space, stayed in the space station for six months, and will return to the Dongfeng landing site in June+February, 5438. During the orbital period, two extravehicular activities were successfully carried out. After that, we will cooperate with the rendezvous, docking and transposition of the Quest experimental module, the Dream experimental module and the core module, complete the on-orbit assembly and construction of the China Space Station, complete the installation and debugging of the internal and external equipment of the space station and the facilities related to space application tasks, and continue to carry out space science experiments and technical experiments.
2022165438+129 October: Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft will be launched soon.
Fei, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu will carry out the manned mission of Shenzhou XV.
According to news statistics, including Shenzhou XV, China will have 16 astronauts and 26 people will go into space. Among them, Yang Liwei was the first astronaut; Nie Haisheng and Jing Haipeng have the most flights, all three times; There are two female astronauts: Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, both of whom flew twice; Ye Guangfu, born in1September 1980, is the youngest flying astronaut. Wang Yaping is the smallest and the most expensive.
Sources: Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily Client, CCTV News, Knews, xiaoxiang morning herald.