In memory of the great master Mr. Qiao Yu (3)
Qiao Yu, a native of Jining, Shandong Province, was born in 1927. Formerly known as Joe,1spring of 946, he was renamed as Northern University in Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region because he needed to secretly enter it. Since then, the name "Qiao Yu" has spread all over the world. Alias Joe, 1964 National Day, the large-scale music and dance epic "Dongfanghong" premiered in the Great Hall of the People; In this play, Premier Zhou Enlai is the general director and Qiao Yu is the head of the creative team. During the rehearsal of the play, a movie "Old Joe Getting on the Car" was all the rage after it was released nationwide, and many colleagues unconsciously nicknamed Qiao Yu "Old Joe". Premier Zhou Enlai once discussed the issue of Dongfanghong with Qiao Yu and other creative team members. When he heard that everyone called Qiao Yu "Joe's grandfather", the Prime Minister even called him "Joe's grandfather". This is the final decision.
Qiao Yu's second brother, Qiao Qingrui, was born in 19 15 and died in 1997. Qiao Yu's second sister-in-law named Zhang Fuzhen was born in 19 15 and died in 2003. 1937 Qiao Qingrui married Zhang Fuzhen; After three days of marriage, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, and Qiao Qingrui went to the front to fight the Japanese devils. I haven't heard from you since. It was not until 1988 that Qiao Qingrui returned to the mainland from Taiwan Province Province. After 5 1 year, Qiao Qingrui met his new wife, Zhang Fuzhen. At this point, Qiao Qingrui has married and had children in Taiwan Province Province, while Zhang Fuzhen has been "widowed" in jstars all his life. "Homesickness is a narrow ticket. I'm here and the bride is there. Homesickness is a shallow strait, I am here, and the mainland is there. " It is said that the idea of "Missing" written by Qiao Yu came from this.
Mr Qiao Yu, a master of pronoun altar, passed away in the early morning of June 20th, 2022. There is a lot of information about commemorating and remembering Mr. Qiao Yu on the Internet. I looked up a lot of information on the Internet these two days, but I didn't see any more information about Qiao Yu's parents or Qiao Yu's eldest brother. The information on the Internet said: "Qiao Yu was influenced by his father's literature when he was young. At the age of 4, you can read 3,000, and it is not difficult to read hundreds of surnames, thousands of characters and three-character classics. When I was a child, I worked hard and learned metrical poems, Yuefu and ancient and modern folk songs very early "(Baidu Encyclopedia). If you look at the twenty-four histories, you will find that all biographies of characters will involve fathers, even grandfathers, even great-grandfathers. This is a question of inheritance. Because without a father, there is no "self". In addition, Qiao Yu was "influenced by his father's literature", and his father loved him like a mountain. According to the information on the Internet, Qiao Yu was born in Jining, Shandong Province, a scholarly family by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. His grandfather was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and his own private school in Fiona Fang was famous dozens of miles away. His father is also a famous local scholar. When Qiao Yu was born, his father was 64 years old.
The information on the Internet also said: "When Qiao Yu was a child, his family was poor and he relied on his brother as a shop assistant to make a living" (Baidu Encyclopedia). This "elder brother", I think it should be Qiao Yu's eldest brother. Because the Lugouqiao Incident broke out in 1937, the second brother Qiao Xingrui was not drafted into the army, but was ordered to go to the battlefield, which means that the second brother was a soldier. 1937 Qiao Yu 10 years old. 194 1 year Qiao Yu 14 years old, his father died. Eldest brother "handyman" to maintain family livelihood, eldest brother for Qiao Yu to go to school; Eldest brother is the father, and he must also teach Qiao Yu to be a man.
If Qiao Yu can have such achievements in this life, then the most gratifying thing should be Qiao Yu's father and eldest brother. If you want to do a biography of Qiao Yu, then Qiao Yu's father and Qiao Yu's eldest brother are the real angles; People who write history should have a sum of money, otherwise history will leave regrets. Friends who want to know more about Qiao Yu's father and brother Qiao Yu can make up this information for readers and make up for the shortage of Qiao Yu lovers.
According to the information on the Internet, Qiao Yu has two creative peaks. One is before 1966, let's paddle. In my motherland, people say that Shaanxi has good scenery, and there is the script Liu Sanjie. Then came 1976, the song of peony, unforgettable tonight, missing, loving China and so on. So during the period from 1966 to 1976, Qiao Yu didn't create anything? How did Qiao Yu spend this decade? The information published online is also unknown. Maybe this is also a secret! I also hope that friends who know the family background can reveal a thing or two.
"Honorable people are ashamed, sages are jealous, and relatives are afraid of illness." People can do this when they are alive. Since Mr. Qiao Yu has sailed to the west to preach Qiao Yu, I don't think it is necessary to do so. Rousseau has Confessions and Ba Jin has Random Thoughts. In his later years, Ba Jin proposed to build a "History Museum" for the decade from 1966 to 1976 for future generations to learn. Because of taboo, I can't get what I want.
White jade is slightly flawed, and flaws do not hide Yu.
Since the Speech at Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, in the field of literature and art, some are mainly eulogizing, some are mainly satirizing and exposing, some are mainly "self" emotions, some are mainly catering to the audience's emotions, some are mainly lamenting and helpless, and some are mainly dedicated; Especially since the reform and opening up, although a hundred schools of thought contend, it seems to be diversified; However, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qiao Yu is the only poet who can adhere to the principle of appealing to both refined and popular tastes, is loved by ordinary people, has simple and straightforward lyrics, has broad artistic conception, conveys positive energy in content and praises the great motherland in form.
It can be said that the main theme of Qiao Yu's lyrics is the love for the motherland; For example, my motherland, the ode to the motherland, the morning songs of the motherland and the magnificent Tiananmen Square, people say that Shanxi is a beautiful place, the Fenhe River flows like a swift river, I love China, wish China well, I will never forget this night, and ask who the country shames, etc. Qiao Yu's songs cannot be separated from the motherland. Qiao Yu's songs are deeply rooted in the motherland; Qiao Yu's songs will stand in front of the motherland forever. Why is this happening? Qiao Yu must love his motherland deeply, and Qiao Yu's sufferings must have prompted him to make such a choice.