Brief introduction to the scenic spots of Shiyunxuan Academy:
My friends, we are going to visit the Changjia Shiyunxuan Academy named after Shiyunxuan Fa Tie.
Academies can be divided into three academies in structure, but they are integrated in layout. Private school, small study and big academy are integrated, and the character of Confucian businessmen is fully displayed. It is in this cultural atmosphere, under the influence of Confucian culture and merchant culture, groups of Chang's outstanding talents have moved from here to the society and become world-renowned business elites and academic celebrities. exist
On both sides of the door, this is an exquisite frame, unique shape and elegant culture. Xue Hai's handwriting is Wang Xizhi's handwriting engraved on the wall, and his skill of penetrating the back of the paper can be seen between the lines. There is no limit to learning the sea, and the meaning of Chang is self-evident. The word "chastity is unforgivable" on the lintel comes from the Analects of Confucius, which means that true Confucianism should not stick to its own opinions and conform to the historical trend while adhering to the right path and paying attention to principles. These four words can be said to be the basic attitude of the Chang family towards Confucianism.
Please look at these two exquisite vase-shaped stone carvings standing on both sides of the courtyard gate. There are majestic lions and lionesses in front of most doors. However, because the academy is a place where Chang clan members recite poems and paint, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's character, the cubs playing on these two vases are also naive and interesting. No wonder they have been touched by tourists in the past, making people feel relaxed and elegant before entering the academy.
Lingbi:
Please look at the big stone facing the door. The shape is ingenious, and there is a sound of knocking on the stone. This is the spiritual wall of one of the four famous stones in China (Lingbi Stone, Shoushan Stone, Taihu Stone and Bamboo Shoots Stone). Changshuyuan takes this as a shadow wall, which is its spiritual words. This word seems to make the finishing point, giving people endless reverie and understanding. Learning through reading depends on the agility of thinking and spirituality of mind. Perhaps it is precisely because of the brilliance of this spiritual boulder that Chang's children are full of literary thoughts and talents! In the middle of the front yard, there is a pool of crystal clear water. The square pool shape embodies Confucianism, and the arch bridge with horizontal frame on the pool creates the meaning of small bridge and flowing water. Standing by the pool, looking at the shallow bottom of the fish, listening to the birds singing the green trees and gently reciting some beautiful poems, the students in the deep house courtyard are enjoying the gift of nature so heartily. There are four pavilions and three corridors around the front yard. These four pavilions are named after the four neighbors in the Analects of Confucius, that is, morality, ambition, learning and thinking without evil in Taoism. They are the Qin Pavilion, Chess Pavilion, Book Pavilion and Painting Pavilion of Chang's children. The four halls of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting: Deyou Neighborhood Bookstore; Designed to paint pavilions; Learning and thinking about Qinting: A chess hall without evil thoughts.
Confucius said: Germany is not alone, but there must be neighbors. A virtuous person will not be lonely, but someone will be close to him. Confucius said: 300 poems. In a word, I think everything is evil. General idea: there are 300 books of songs, which can be summarized in one word, but they are not false. Confucius said: Take Tao as the purpose, virtue as the basis, benevolence as the basis, and swim in the art. The general idea is: Take Tao as the purpose, benevolence as the basis, and be skillful in technology. Confucius said: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. General idea: learn without thinking, confused; It is dangerous to think without studying.
Du Datong: (A.D. 1733? ) The word is only nine,no. Zhenggang Road flyover, from Yeung Yi Village, Taigu County, Guo-zi-jian diploma; I have never been an official in my life, and I have devoted myself to the study of calligraphy. I have studied writing style, writing style and grass and bamboo. I believe that Liu Can is confused, but he has great attainments in learning from Wei Bei. He is a practitioner and a representative of outstanding achievements in the middle of Qing Dynasty, when calligraphy changed from post study to stele study. Unfortunately, because he is just a civilian, his superb calligraphy skills cannot be widely spread. Since the age of 79, he has bought hundreds of precious stones from himself.
Shi Yunxuan Fa Tie: (Written by Du Datong)
Du Datong, a hermit in Taigu, was written in Jiaqing period. In addition to imitating Wang Xizhi's cursive script, Yan Zhenqing's Preface to the Three-body Lanting Pavilion and Liu Gongquan's regular script, there is also an elegant, magnificent and self-contained giant plaque of Du Datong in the middle. Such a large-scale inscription system is rare in the world, and the calligraphy skills are so exquisite that it not only shocked the world during the Qianlong Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, but also became a rare treasure. There are 33 groups of carved stones, including 65,438+027 stones. Each stone is 36 cm high and 65,438+05 cm wide, and is made of white marble. During the years of Qianlong and Jiaqing, it was shocked by breaking the pavilion-style book tablet, which has been preserved so far and has become a rare treasure. He often named the academy Stone, which shows that he attached great importance to the inscription.
Cloud: the name of vanilla, also known as Ruxiang, is cited as a book, lent as a library or scroll, etc. Shi Yun: A book made of stone. It means a place to collect stone books. There are 65,438+074 stone carvings on the stone calligraphy post, which are divided into four parts. The first part is an explanation of the source and value of calligraphy posts and stone carvings that are often purchased by the people and purchased by the people one after another. The second part is a plaque on Du Datong's book list. The third part is Du Datong's imitation of Yan and Liu, written by Lanting Preface and created by himself. The fourth part is Zhao He, a famous calligrapher in Yuci Qianlong collected by Chang Yong, and his family background.
Listen to the rain floor law post:
Located in the east corridor, about ten feet long; It was originally carved by Sun Fuchang, a native of Taigu, Shanxi, in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (185 1). During the Guangxu period, Changzai bought it from Taigu at a large price and set it as it was. The Complete Post of Fa Tie in Tingyu Building is divided into four volumes, which brings together the works of more than 50 great calligraphers (including inscriptions and postscript, etc. From the Tang Dynasty to the mid-Qing Dynasty, many calligraphy treasures did not spread to the world. For example, He's thousand-character writings in the Tang Dynasty, Jia Mo and Zhang Zhao's Poem Copy of Kangxi's Southern Tour in the Qing Dynasty have all been lost in the world and become peerless treasures.
Chang Mo Bao post:
(Located in the west gallery, ten feet long) After enjoying the famous stone carvings of past dynasties, we went to the west gallery to see the remains of Chang's children. As a family of Confucian businessmen, the Chang family has produced many cultural celebrities, and it is not uncommon to be good at calligraphy. For example, Chang Cube, who inscribed the plaque of Shi Yunxuan Academy, Chang Zanchun, who is good at seal script, and Chang, who is good at opening books, are all famous artists in the late Qing Dynasty. Their works are rare masterpieces in calligraphy art. While appreciating the calligraphy skills of Chang's descendants, please note that the materials used in Chang's calligraphy stickers are different from those of Shi and Tingyu Building. Chang's calligraphy stickers are carved from bricks, which shows that they are not as good as their predecessors and there is no need to pass them on from generation to generation. They are only for future generations to copy and refer to. This modest spirit is as impressive as his calligraphy skills.
Imperial pen pavilion:
After passing the small doors on both sides of the stone book post, facing south is the imperial pen pavilion of the ink of the Forty-four Empresses. In this pavilion, everyone can see the calligraphy style of "Four Thousand Queens", among which the hand strength of Cao Zhang and Song Huizong in Zhang Han and the "Four Queens Pavilion" in Qing Dynasty all occupy a place in the calligraphy history of China.
Yu Ting Building:
What we are seeing now is the Tingyu Building, the main building of the Academy. There are seven rooms in Tingyu Building, with two floors. The rooms in the east and west corridors downstairs are the places where imperial clan disciples study. At that time, Chang's children were here listening to the wind and rain and reading the history of classics. With such a warm and elegant environment, it is no wonder that they are well-educated and outstanding.
Private schools:
East Campus is one of the private schools in Changjia 17. The main hall and the west wing of the outer court are both teaching places, and the east wing is Mr. Wang's kitchen, where young people and chefs also rest.
Qiao Jie:
The small courtyard next to Shi Yunxuan Academy is the smallest courtyard in Changjia Manor. This small courtyard is called Yozhai, which is a small academy for raising and taking care of the master Chang Linshu. The front four huts are the places where the host takes a nap and receives visitors, while the west and the small three rooms are the places where the host reads and writes, and this is the real private study. There are more than 80 small academies like this.