First of all, humble accommodation
The simplest house in the hilly area of northern Sichuan is a straw house, surrounded by clay walls made of plywood, with columns and beams in the middle, tied into a grid with bamboo poles and covered with straw or wheat straw. At one end of the house is a cowshed, and many cowsheds are covered with wooden frames for men to sleep. There is a flat field in front of the house called "Buddy", which is used to dry crops. Generally, next to the kitchen door is a paddy field for washing sundries, and there is a bamboo forest behind the house. Crops are evergreen all the year round, and farmhouse music is an isolated island in the green ocean, which is a side of bamboo houses and beautiful rural scenery.
In the mountains of Guangnan County, Yunnan Province, there is a village called Yanfeng. More than 280 people from 54 households in the village live in a big cave with an area of several thousand square meters. Karst seepage in the cave is enough for people and animals to drink. The village rules and regulations here are extremely strict and the folk customs are simple. There are 6 surnames in the village, and they live in harmony. There has never been a theft. It is really "the first miracle village in China".
Second, ancient villages with a long history.
Ancient villages with distant cultures are hot spots for tourism, and they are often built by a wealthy family.
1. Xidi Village, Yixian County, Huizhou City
The village is boat-shaped and surrounded by mountains. Two streams pass through the village, and the streets and lanes in the village are set along the streams, paved with bluestones, and the village space is naturally smooth and dynamic. Entering Xidi Village, there are tall houses made of bluestone, 90 confusing streets extending in all directions, gatehouses decorated with flower-and-bird operas and brick carvings, high walls carved with bluestone leaking windows and black cornices, which are full of rich folk customs. Each house is rich and elegant, with exquisite gardens, black marble doorframes, leaking windows, colorful paintings and murals, all of which embody the essence of ancient art in China. There are 124 ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing dynasties and 3 ancestral halls in the village, many of which can be regarded as models of ancient dwellings in Huizhou. Xidi Village was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, from Yongzheng to Daoguang-year. In 9 1 year, there were 1 15 officials and 234 scholars, which became a microcosm of the farming culture in feudal society.
2. Zhuge Village in Lanxi
Zhuge Village, Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province, is the settlement of Zhuge Liang's descendants, surrounded by mountains and waters and eight hills, forming a natural gossip. The white wall of the village is reflected in the rippling pond, which exudes the charm of Jiangnan water town. There are more than 200 houses and halls in the village during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Carving beams and painting buildings, resting on the top of the mountain with double eaves, and exquisite and elegant daily utensils are not simple things for farmers.
The gossip layout of the village is a must for China. In the clock pool in the center of the village, the pool water, land and wells are combined into the Artest pool map, and eight alleys radiate outward. Houses are arranged around the pool and are classified as gossip positions. The alleys are vertical and horizontal, but they seem to be connected but broken, just like a maze.
3. Zhangguying Village
Zhangguying Village is a natural village that has lived for 500 to 600 years. It is located at the foot of Bijia Mountain in Weidong Township, Yueyang County, Hunan Province, and is named after its ancestor Zhang. Shanzhai has always followed the manor style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 2300 houses in the village. The houses are continuous, and the eaves corridors are connected for two miles, like a "big house". Each courtyard is composed of "three wells and four entrances". Alleys and cloisters extend in all directions, connecting families and overlooking the "big house". It looks like a bird flying in the air and is like Wolong.
Zhangguying Village is surrounded by mountains, and the natural landscape is very elegant. There are no poems and songs of literati here, only ordinary blue brick houses and ordinary people. They preserved the ancient buildings, inherited the original customs and habits, advocated "diligence and meritorious service, modesty and benefit", never bullied the small by the big, bullied the weak by the strong, attached importance to running schools, encouraged reading, and were famous for re-teaching Suntech's ancient buildings and folk customs.
Third, the manor of wealthy businessmen and everyone
1. Kang Million Manor
Kang Million Manor is located in Kangdian Township, gongyi city, Henan Province. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, it is backed by Mangshan Mountain and faced by Luoshui. There are 33 courtyards, including 53 buildings, 97 bungalows and 73 caves, with a total construction area of 6.43× 104m2. Its architectural features are that caves are built on the mountain, buildings are built on the street, and courtyards are independent and connected. It has the architectural characteristics of North China and the Loess Plateau, and is a typical feudal fortress complex. From a distance, there are Qingtang tile houses under the village, many buildings on the mountain and many earth kilns, which can be described as a must in the Central Plains.
2. Changjia Manor
Changjia Manor is located in Chewang Village, Dongyang Town, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. Since the middle of Qing dynasty, it has been built one after another, covering an area of more than 200 mu and having more than 1500 houses. Rows of houses and pavilions are not like family houses, but like an ancient city.
4. Villages developed in harsh environment
1. Village on the cliff-Guo Liang Village
Guo Liang Village is located on a cliff at an altitude of 1.700 meters deep in Taihang Mountain in the northwest of Huixian County, Henan Province. It used to be isolated from the world, but today it has become a tourist hotspot. Taihang Mountain and North China Plain are separated by a magnificent cliff. Guo Liang Village is built on the steps of the canyon cliff. The village is completely immersed in the wonderful embrace of stones. Stone mills, stone mills, stone benches and stone beds are almost the modern "stone tools" era. Before 1970s, there was only one ladder connecting Guo Liang Village with the outside world. The ladder is built on the precipice and consists of irregular rocks and stone ladders directly cut on the rock wall of nearly 90 degrees. When climbing a ladder, you can only see the bottom of the stone ladder upward, and the rolling water waves in the canyon are downward. Climb the 200-meter-high cliff of Hongyan, overlooking the body, and the mountain wall is straight and steep, like an axe. Now Guo Liang Cave has been excavated. From the foot of the mountain to the mouth of the cave, it is a zigzag road built of stones according to the mountain situation. The cave is excavated in the timely sandstone on the cliff, with a height of 5m, a width of 4m and a total length of1.200m..
Guo Liang Village is a scenic tourist attraction, with steep canyons, gentle streams, deep caves, elegant springs and waterfalls, watching the sunrise stars, listening to insects and birds singing, and an idyllic picture like a peach blossom garden.
2. Yujiashitou Village
Yu Jia Village is located in the mountainous area in the middle and west of Jingxing County, Hebei Province. There are more than 400 families in the village, and the houses are built according to the height. There are 22 ancient temples, pavilions and theaters in the village. The "gazebo" at the east entrance of the village is the landmark building of the village. The lower floor is arched, just like a city gate. The ancient buildings, large and small houses, facilities and utensils in the village are all made of stone, which is a veritable stone village. There are six streets, seven lanes and eighteen hutongs in the village. The roofs of quadrangles are all flat and connected with each other, and the roof is the air corridor into each house.
Dozens of miles around Yujiacun, there are dams and terraces everywhere. Yu Jia village attaches great importance to water storage, with wells, kilns and ponds all over the village. There are more than 0/000 new and old wells/kloc, with an average of more than two eyes per household. "Liuchi Forbidden Agreement" is a water law monument, which reads "Dig a pond every year, and do it according to the door ... each family can draw a jar of water and two buckets of water ...". It is their development and management of water that can thrive in this arid and barren land.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) the residence of ethnic minorities
1. Golden tent Khan Mongolian tribe
The Golden Curtain Khan tribe is located on the Hulunbeier grassland and was once the camp of Genghis Khan. Herdsmen live in brick houses in winter and yurts in summer, which has been integrated with nomadic culture. When you come to the grassland, you will feel very fresh, quiet and comfortable. Mongolian brothers and sisters are simple and generous. They will bring out mellow milk tea and wine to entertain guests. Koumiss and roast mutton are the main courses for guests. They sang toast song with Hada in their hands, enjoyed wine, picked meat with their hands, led three rounds of wine and danced Mongolian dance.
2. Qiangzhai in Tao Ping
Tao Ping Qiangzhai, located in Taopingxiang, Li County, Sichuan Province, is the most intact primitive Qiangzhai in the world, with simple architectural culture, art and customs. A tawny stone house stands on a steep hillside. There are 100 families living in the stockade. Locals call it "Geerma Aga", which means Gu Xiang family. Because of the twists and turns of the roadway, it is also known as the "mysterious Oriental Castle". Most residents' houses are divided into five floors: the first floor raises livestock; The second floor is the living room, kitchen and bedroom; The third floor is the storage room; The fourth floor is piled with whole grains; The fifth floor is dedicated to the white stone god worshipped by Qiang people. There are two stone pagodas in the village, one is 30m high, with 9 floors, and each floor has a shooting window. This is a strong earthquake-prone area, but the watchtower has been safe for more than two thousand years. There is also a perfect underground water supply system in the village, and water can be taken by uncovering the slate. Waterway has many functions such as life, fire fighting, transportation and wartime defense. There is a 3 1 underground passage under the stockade, which connects every household, and there are hidden holes for external shooting everywhere. There are eight gates outside the stockade, which communicate with the eight radial exits in the center of the stockade, forming a gossip layout. Villagers are free to attack and defend, but outsiders are like entering a maze. The structure of this village is more complicated than Zhuge Village in Lanxi.
3. Xijiang Miao Village
In Leigongping, northeast of Leigong Mountain, the main peak of Miao Ling in Kaili, Guizhou, there is the largest Miao village in China, which consists of eight natural villages. It is located on the Baishui River, climbing from the foot of the mountain to the top. The local people cherish the land and use it for farmland cultivation. The house is built on a slope above 30 degrees. First, dig a two-step platform and put the supporting columns of the house on it. Viewed from the side, the outermost pillar hangs in the air, flush with the foundation of the superstructure, forming a diaojiao building. Xijiang Diaojiao Building is usually divided into three floors. The bottom floor is a barn, poultry house and compost for firewood, with people living in the middle, and the top floor is a room for storing food and sundries.
Xijiang River is a fertile ground for Miao culture. In addition to the grand sacrificial ceremony in 12, the annual "Eating New Festival" and "Miao Year" also have rich cultural connotations. The grand "Dancing Lusheng" Festival is very spectacular. Hundreds of girls dressed in beautiful silver ornaments stepped on the rhythm of bronze drums and danced with the rhythm of Lusheng.
The beauty of Xijiang Miao Village lies in that it is built almost entirely on the mountain, with scenic forests on the top and century-old trees in the village, which is vivid and simple and full of commercial atmosphere. In the evening, smoke rises in Miao village, people bathe by Baishui River, and women put their long hair over their heads and immerse themselves in the river, with a leisurely and elegant posture. The afterglow of the setting sun dyed the hills red and the mountains in the shadows turned blue. Xijiang Miao village is like a beautiful picture.
Ancient town of intransitive verbs
1. Luzhi Ancient Town
Luzhi ancient town is located in the south of Kunshan, Suzhou, with many lakes and rivers around it. Lakes and water networks have jointly created its prosperity and beauty, and all the town scenery related to water can be found there. There are more than 40 ancient stone bridges in the town, and the exquisite carvings are not repeated. Houses built by the river, from the street embankment to the water's edge, are supported by rows of wooden stakes in the river, with water under the floor and windows. Go through the stone steps from the back door and wash in the river. Most of the houses in the ancient town were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with 58 alleys and corridors (roofed streets) along the river. Along the river bank, there are many mooring piles carved with exquisite patterns and mooring stones embedded in the walls of water lanes. They are all fascinating works of art. Zhengyang Bridge in the town east is 58 meters long and was built in the Ming Dynasty. Whenever night falls, the moon and the bridge shadow set each other off, and the "Changhong Full Moon" is one of the eight scenic spots. In the heyday of the Song Dynasty, there were more than 5,000 temples in Shengbao Temple in the town, with 1000 monks. Luohan is a national treasure cultural relic. The largest ginkgo tree is 1300 years old. This is a place where talented people come forth in large numbers, and there are countless celebrities in ancient and modern times.
2. Nanxun Town
Nanxun Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is a rare town with great wealth in China's modern history. Rich households are known as "Four Elephants", "Eight Cannons" and "Seventy-two Golden Dogs". Here, more than five million and two thousand are called "elephants", more than one million and two thousand are called "cows" and more than one hundred and two thousand are called "dogs". Nanxun is prosperous because of the silk trade, with more than 50 silk shops. Every time a new silk goes on the market, it will "trade tens of thousands of yuan a day" and "there is a lot of noise and traffic congestion". Nanxun is a water town with many bridges. The famous bridges are Guanghui Bridge and Jintong Bridge. The famous "Bali Silk" was transported to Shanghai through the Golden Boy Bridge. Ye Jialou in the town is a library building as famous as Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo. It collected a large number of local chronicles, especially ancient books forbidden by the Qing court. There are 62 kinds of rare books that can be called "secrets in the sea". The most famous garden is Xiaolianzhuang, with 45 famous calligraphy inscriptions embedded between ancient tree pillars.
3. David Ancient Town
Guangxi Lingchuan Dawei ancient town is located in the south of Guilin, on the east bank of Lijiang River. After Qin Shihuang dug a canal to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, Dawei became a land and water transportation hub and gradually prospered. The ancient town was built along the river, and the stone road was crowded with blue brick houses on both sides. Eight old streets in Dawei Town are full of old shops and buildings. Dawei has always been a place where merchants gather, and there is a saying that "Guilin sails against the current and Guangdong goes downstream". There are 13 wharves along the river, all of which are made of huge stones, with one end extending into the river and the other wedged into the street. However, the former mast scene like a forest has been replaced by tourists and passenger ships.
4. Ji Ming Post
Ji Ming Post is the largest, most functional and best-preserved ancient post station in China. It is located at the foot of Jiming Mountain in the northwest of Huailai County, Hebei Province. It is an independent post city on the road from Xuanhua Prefecture to Shi Jing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which occupies an important position in the postal history of China. The existing ancient city with a circumference of nearly 2000km has a blue brick wall, which is divided into two gates, east and west, for people and vehicles to enter and exit. The houses in the castle are uniform, like an orderly military camp. The "government house" was the place where officials and postmen stayed for dinner in the past. Today, it is well preserved and is a courtyard with three entrances. The postal office is the highest-level building in the postal market, and it is a five-entry series courtyard.
Seven, farmhouse music
Farmhouse is a new form of tourism and leisure, which is between tourist attractions and real farmhouses in characteristics. Because it is like a tourist attraction, with facilities to serve tourists, but no beautiful scenery. It is only because of convenient transportation, low consumption and a certain pastoral life that it has won the love of city people. Families who run farmhouses will set tables and chairs in beautiful courtyards or under the shade of trees for tourists to drink tea, play cards or other entertainment activities, and provide accommodation and entertainment for visiting guests nearby.