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Lu Wang Zhu Yichang and Zhu Changfang in Ming Dynasty?
Zhu yisong

1568—— 16 14

Fengyang, Anhui. The fourth son of Ming Dynasty, the first generation of King Lu. Mother filial piety, Empress Li, and the mother of Emperor Wanli. In four years, the two-year-old was named King Lu. After living in the capital for 20 years, Zhu Yichang was greatly favored, and Emperor Wanli once gave him a vast field. In the seventeenth year of Wanli 1589, at the age of 22, he became a fan of Weihuifu. Twenty-six years in San Francisco, thirty-five years in office. Forty-two years of Wanli, 16 14, the queen mother died, and Wei Hui was obituary. Zhu Yi was heartbroken and died soon. 47 years old. King Jane of posthumous title. Buried in Xinxiang city.

Zhu Yisong was good at calligraphy and loved music, but he was cynical and died young. There are four people in my life. Both the eldest son and the second son died young. The third son often died, then attacked the king of Lu, and the fourth son often died, and then sealed the king of Changyuan. Female four, two dead, Princess Yufeng.

Zhu Changfang

1607 - 1646。

Fengyang, Anhui. Commonly known as Wang, the word is neutral, and the name is used to address a master and a person. The 10th grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the third son of King Zhu Yi of Lu Jian, and the nephew of Emperor Wanli. In forty-six years of Wanli, 16 18 attacked his father, King Lu. The vassal state is in Weihui, Henan. Chongzhen reigned for twenty-six years in the seventeenth year, and 1644 lived in Hangzhou after the demise of the Ming Dynasty. In June of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty 1645, after the collapse of Hong Guang's regime, he was promoted to the position of state supervisor by the minister of Ming Dynasty in Hangzhou. A few days later, the Qing army arrived in Hangzhou to surrender. Xuan was escorted to Beijing. In May of the following year, he was killed in Beijing. He died at the age of forty.

Zhu Changfang did nothing in politics, but he was an outstanding musician and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. He has good attainments in painting, melody and calligraphy. In the Biography of Paintings in Past Dynasties, he was said to be "good at bamboo and stone". Today, Weihui Museum still retains a stone tablet engraved with his painting "The Orchid Beyond the Moon".

In melody, Zhu Changfang has a unique skill. He can make the piano. This piano designed and manufactured by himself is called "Lu Qin". Lu Qin is well-made, and each piece has a number. In the late Ming Dynasty, Lu Qin was so precious that Emperor Chongzhen regarded it as a treasure and gave it to the king as a gift.

Zhu Changfang also made an in-depth study of ancient songs and wrote a melody monograph "Authentic Ancient Sounds". The book was carved by Lu Yu in the seventh year of Chongzhen, with a total of seven volumes, including 50 pieces of Qin music and guqin music written by Zhu Changfang himself.

Zhu Changfang devoted most of his life to calligraphy. Lu has a large number of stone carvings and calligraphy works. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, a number of stone carvings written by Zhu Changfang were set up on the wall of Chongsheng Temple in Jixian County, and these stone carvings were preserved.

Zhu Changfang is the nephew of Emperor Wanli, the king of Lu, a generation taller than Chongzhen and Hongguang. According to the theory of kinship, Nan Ming's mercy has nothing to do with him. However, under the packaging planning of Qian and others, Wang Yi of Lu became the king who returned to his true heart in the ruling and opposition circles. After Hong Guang succeeded to the throne, many people were still worried about Wang Yi's failure. When Hong Guang fell, the "outstanding youth" in everyone's mind was naturally pushed to the front desk. On June 7, the Queen Mother Zou invited her ministers to flee to the prison immediately. The next day, Wang Lu officially took office. Many people feel gratified that although Du Nan was overthrown, it was a great misfortune to finally establish this wise king. From then on, they cheered up and prospered in the Ming Dynasty. So, is King Lu a worthy king? Not necessarily. Zhang Xixia, who had seen him before, shook her head and said that compared with King Axe, he was "popular, but not good at it", and we were all tarred with the same brush. Another person who had seen King Lu's "Eye of the Sky" and was lucky enough to see the "Dragon Claw" said that King Lu's nails were six or seven inches long and were protected by bamboo, and he also asked eunuchs to go to the countryside to collect antiques for him everywhere. Get rid of the image of a playboy who is full and has nothing to do.

Not only that, Wang Lu's weakness, cowardice and fear of death are also surprising. On the second day of Zhu Changfang's accession to the throne, he was anxious to send someone to make peace with the Qing army, fantasizing about defending it in Zhejiang to safeguard his small court. The Qing army just won the battle, and it won Nanzhili 14 state with no effort. Bellepolo, commander-in-chief of the Qing army, saw the peace credentials of King Lu. He thinks it's a pipe dream, and he's too lazy to mention it. He immediately sent his troops south, "Spring Breeze people are proud of horseshoe disease". Within a few days, Manchuria fighters appeared at the gates of Hangzhou like lightning. I thought it was easy to break the city, but I didn't expect a military force to kill it in the oblique thorn. So it is. Unexpectedly, King Lu had made up his mind to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Just as the Ming army was fighting a bloody battle with the Qing army under Yongjinmen, he hung wine and food from the wall and sent them to the Qing army camp, which was called a reward. The soldiers of the Ming army were very indignant when they saw that Wang Lu, supported by his own blood, did this. They immediately withdrew their troops, crossed the Qiantang River, and later placed them under the banner of Lu Jian.

On June 14, the city of Hangzhou was broken, and the king of Lu came out of the mountain. He was immediately taken to Beijing, and the Qing court ordered to provide silver every year. The naive King Lu was so grateful that he wrote a thank-you letter and even said that he would "burn the house" to repay the kindness of the Qing court. However, even if you are so humble, it won't save your life. In May of the following year, he was accused of "conspiring to subvert the state power" with the axe king and was beheaded in Beijing.

King Lu was born in the deep palace and grew up in the hands of women. Perhaps his greatest ideal in life is to spend his life in the palace and live in peace. Unexpectedly, it was turned upside down and displaced. It has also been packaged and hyped by a group of bureaucratic politicians who are obsessed with personal interests, becoming a puppet black powder and being involved in the endless power struggle whirlpool. It is not completely out of line with the logic at that time to call King Lu a wise king. He has been timid all his life, making concessions everywhere, and he just wants to make peace. Speaking of hobbies, he is just addicted to antiques, which is quite bourgeois. Compared with his good nephew Axe King's wanton whoring and drinking, he is also inferior. If you are lucky enough to be an emperor in the Millennium, you may be able to muddle along all your life and get a kind of "benevolence" and "peace" posthumous title from ministers after your death. In the official history books, it will also leave the eternal reputation of "kindness". Unfortunately, fate played a big joke on him. Finally, it is impossible to learn to be Liu Chan. The tragedy of King Lu ended in his own life.

/datalib/2002/China cultural/DL/DL- 167389/

Name: Zhu Changfang and Zhong Qin.

Year of manufacture: Ming

Material: wood paint

Specification: length 120cm

Collection location: private

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This piano is covered with inscriptions and is a musical instrument with high cultural research value. This piano has also been mentioned many times in ancient books, as well as poems. This is a rare treasure.

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Zhu Changfang, King of Lu, is the nephew of Zhu Yijun, the God of Heaven. In the forty-six years of Wanli (16 18), he attacked the king of Lu and sealed the country (now Jixian County, Henan Province). In Chongzhen, the peasant army attacked.

Slightly in the Central Plains, the momentum is huge, while Lu Wang's Jingxuan Guards and Guards donate more than 10,000 yuan in income every year. At that time, Wang Lu and Zhou Wang were the only donors. After the peasant army attacked Henan, it moved to Hangzhou. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), he was cleared and executed the following year. Lu Wangshan is a calligrapher and painter, especially fond of guqin, and has written books such as Authentic Gu Yin and Research on Ancient and Modern Zongfan Arts.

This piano can be found in Xia Lianju's "The Voices Beyond the Lines, the Topics Outside the Songs and Lu Qin", and there are three poems recorded:

First, inferior and mediocre materials were abused in the Song and Tang Dynasties, and Lin Qin also had her own vicissitudes. Lu Fan is over 300 today, and there is a lone phoenix among birds.

Second: Ji once met Bole, why did he meet Zhonglang? If it is common to appreciate music, no one has sung songs about the East in ancient times.

Third, the famous people called Lei and Zhang, and several people pointed to the inspector in the palace. Strange sounds are self-sufficient, so there is no need to specify the number of words.

This piano is in good condition. It is painted with black paint and the primer is scarlet. Part of it has been exposed from the worn black paint, and the paint surface is "snake belly broken" and "small water broken". There is a round Longtan on the back of the piano, on which is the regular script written by Lu Wang: "Daming Chongzhen JOE (1634) Liu Guozao 196". On the forehead and back of the piano are the imperial titles "No.12" and "Zhonghe" of Emperor Qianlong, with seven words and five words respectively.

On the back of the piano, there are poems with the theme of dry dragons and royal bodies.

One: The ancient treasure chest tower longmenqin, Zhu Xian broke the thunderbolt for a long time. Andrew Boya sympathized with his hand and wrote a landscape for Yu Yi.

Zhu Wenkuan, the seal script of Seeing the Heart of Heaven.

Second: the moon prints the Yangtze River water, and the wind drops slightly. You won't know your love until you reach a quiet place.

Left a master (word) with a white seal script of Lu Shiguozhuan.

Third: if the people are like this, the world will be at peace. Right off the sentence "Tianfu".

(The name of Emperor Qianlong's room) The precious seal script Zhu Wenkuan.

This is a treasure in the guqin collection. If you have a chance to see it at the auction, it is worth fighting for. Market valuation: 300,000 RMB. The collection will definitely appreciate after a few years. Guqin and other artifacts are complicated to make, and they have never seen imitations, and they have seen products of the Republic of China at the latest. The black paint of the piano body has been ground in several places, revealing a scarlet primer. This is the natural charm of guqin, so don't make up for it deliberately, otherwise it is suspected of gilding the lily; However, attention should also be paid to reducing wear and tear to avoid cracking of the paint surface.