Xu, also known as Li Xishan, 1909 was born in Shanshan County, Gyeongsangbuk-do, North Korea. His father 19 13 was forced into exile in the northeast, 1930 joined China, and after the 9. 18 incident, Xu. From 1936 to 1 year, he successively served as the head of the Third Route Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, the director of the Political Department of the Division, the political commissar of the 12th detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and the commander and political commissar of the Ninth Army, leading his troops to deal with the enemy in the east of Harbin, consuming the effective strength of the Japanese army. Xu also vigorously mobilized the masses to set up an anti-Japanese national salvation association, which accumulated strength for the anti-Japanese struggle of the northeast people. During this period, he commanded many battles in Qingcheng County (Qing 'an County) such as Shiliugang and Balichuan. In September of AD 1936, Xu led his troops to the Western Expedition and camped in Shiliugang, Qingcheng County. In the middle of the night, two fellow villagers suddenly came and reported that there were more than 300 devils, some riding horses and some riding cars, coming from the iron direction. As soon as the team assembled, the two sides exchanged fire. Because the anti-United forces were on the flat ground, backed by the Eugen River, and the terrain was unfavorable, Xu sent two regiments to cross the river and seize the hills on the other side, disrupting the enemy cavalry with intensive fire, blocking the enemy infantry fire and hitting the enemy's head. ) The fighting lasted from midnight to dawn and into the evening. At 7 o'clock in the evening, under the cover of mountain fire, the anti-Japanese Coalition forces charged the enemy and repelled the invading enemy at night 10. During the battle, the anti-allied forces suffered more than ten casualties, but more than 40 Japanese troops were annihilated and some guns and ammunition were seized. The victory of this battle expanded the influence of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces, and some local people actively signed up for the anti-Japanese Coalition forces.
1April, 940, Xu led the 12th detachment of the Third Route Army to ambush the Japanese vanguard in Balichuan, 50 miles southeast of Qingcheng, annihilated more than 20 Japanese guards, and seized 39 war horses and some munitions.
On the evening of August 1942, 1, Xu led two soldiers to camp at the corner of Shaoling River on the south slope of Qingfeng Mountain on their way back to Qingcheng, and made a fire to cook. Because the terrain is low, there is no wind, and the smoke is not scattered, it was discovered by the Qingcheng "crusade" advance team on Yuanbaoding Mountain in Nansili. At 2 o'clock the next morning, more than 50 advance teams began to act, divided into four roads.
After liberation, the people of Qing 'an erected a monument for General Xu in the Martyrs Cemetery, a patriotic education base in the county, to commemorate the heroes of the Anti-Union Movement. The monument records his life experience and moving poems written during the Anti-Japanese War. Every year, party member people and school teachers and students come here to carry out commemorative activities, relive the history of revolutionary struggle, cherish the memory of martyrs and enhance patriotic feelings.
Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, 1932 10 was born in a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County, our province. Liu Hulan/Kloc-joined the Youth League at the age of 0/0. 1945 10, served as secretary of the village women's salvation association. In June of the following year, Liu Hulan was absorbed to prepare party member for the Chinese Communist Party, and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.
1in the autumn of 946, the Kuomintang attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, and the Wenshui County Committee decided to keep a small number of armed forces and persist in the struggle, and a large number of cadres went up the mountain. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a notice of transfer, but she volunteered to stay and persist in the struggle. 14-year-old female * * * travels in her hometown which has become an enemy-occupied area, secretly mobilizing the masses and cooperating with the armed forces to fight against the enemy.
Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhouxi Village, sent food, money and information to Yan Xishan's army, which became a local disaster. 1one day in February, 946, Liu Hulan cooperated with members of the armed forces to put him to death. Yan Xishan's bandit troops became angry from embarrassment and decided to take revenge. 1947 65438+1October 12, Yanjun suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor. Indifferent to threats and inducements, Liu Hulan was taken to the hay cutter, where several people had joined him. He asked the bandit troops angrily, "How could I die?" After the bandit troops shouted "Same", she lay on the knife seat. Liu Hulan died before 15 years old.
1February, 947, the news published by Shanxi Jinsui Daily for two consecutive days made the name of a salesgirl spread like wildfire in North China. Later, President Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for her: "Great life, glorious death!"
Half a year after Liu Hulan's death, 1,1In August, 947, the Jinsui Branch of the Communist Party of China decided to make an exception (generally at least 18 years old) and ratify Liu Hulan as the official party member of China.
Although his short life was only fifteen years, Liu Hulan wrote his youth brilliantly. President Mao Zedong summed up her life with "the greatness of life and the glory of death".
In that era when there was no shortage of heroes, Liu Hulan's heroic sacrifice shocked countless people. Since then, her deeds and spirit have been further interpreted by the public as the pursuit of truth, firm belief, a clear distinction between love and hate, and the courage to fight all evil forces.
Zhao Yiman: 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was sent to the Northeast by China to lead the revolutionary struggle. From 65438 to 0934, he served as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Hezhu and secretary of the Northern Railway Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.
In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed tenacious will and determination to fight the war to the end. He fainted in pain several times, but he still firmly said, "My purpose, my creed and my belief is to resist Japan." Not a word about anti-union.
1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again.
After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Japanese alliance and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. In that torture, the Japanese military police tied Zhao Yiman's hands and feet together from behind and hung him naked on the gallows (at the beginning of the torture, the Japanese military police stripped Zhao Yiman of all his clothes and trousers, which was not really reflected in the literature), and then put one end of the electrode on Zhao Yiman's nipple, and the other end was inserted into the catheter and vagina respectively, giving her a terrible electric shock. According to the interrogation record at that time, Zhao Yiman, who was given pepper water and gasoline when extorting a confession by torture, rubbed his ribs with the tip of a bullet and burned his breasts repeatedly without shouting. "His eyes rolled straight, foaming at the mouth, and he was incontinent for many times." He couldn't help but scream violently, and "the screams of terror were getting more and more intense, and he even made intermittent vibrato that slid up and down." Even the bile spit it out. "Finally, even the nipple caught by the electrode began to turn yellow slowly until the whole areola was burned into a black scar the size of two copper coins. Part of the body hair in the anterior pubic region gradually burned, and the subcutaneous vein network was dendritic. "... After being punished," Ms. Zhao Yiman's nipples, breasts, urinary organs and vagina were carbonized to varying degrees ". ..... This shows how cruel and unbearable this criminal law is. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth.
Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "
The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street.