1908 graduated from the Japanese Army NCO School.
/kloc-after returning to China in 0/909, he served as commander, colonel and brigade commander of Beiyang military camp.
1923 led the troops into Fujian, put down the rebellion in Fujian, and served as the military commander of Fujian.
1September, 924, the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War broke out, sending troops to aid Qi Xie Yuan, attacking Lu Yongxiang, Anhui, and occupying Zhejiang;
1925 June 5438+00 June, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces sent troops to expel them.1/kloc-0 June, the allied forces of Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces were announced to be established in Nanjing, serving as the commander-in-chief of the five allied forces, known as the "Southeast King" and becoming the most powerful warlord in the later period of the direct line.
1September, 926, the northern expeditionary army entered Jiangxi, and Sun went to Jiujiang to supervise the war, preventing the northern expeditionary army from advancing eastward. After the defeat, he went to Tianjin to ask Zhang for help and served as the deputy commander of An.
1February, 927, continue to organize troops to stop the northern expedition. In August, led the troops to cross the river to counterattack. After five days and five nights of fierce fighting with Chiang Kai-shek and Gui Jun, he unfortunately failed and his main force was exhausted.
After the September 18th Incident, Sun lived in seclusion in Tianjin. Okamura Ningji took advantage of his old classmates to visit his home many times, and wooed him to take up his post. However, as a native of China, Sun has not lost his conscience, and his heart does not want to be a traitor, so he flatly refused. Sun experienced ups and downs, he saw through the world of mortals and converted to Buddhism.
1935165438+1October 13, Juntong Bureau used the mentality of revenge for his father to induce Shi Jianqiao to assassinate his grandson.
Throughout Sun's life, he was only a tragic figure during the reign of the Northern Warlords. Militarism is one of its main characteristics; Radiance is another feature. The key lies in the brand of Beiyang warlord era, which makes his thoughts obsolete, refuses to accept new ideas and new things, moves against the historical trend, and finally washes away the lead for the big waves. This is precisely: its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden!
The truth of the assassination:
After the September 18th Incident, Japanese spies repeatedly wooed Sun to take refuge in Japan, but Sun flatly refused. At this time, although Sun concentrated on Buddhism and did not ask about political affairs, his influence and appeal were particularly strong. Military agents under Chiang Kai-shek have been trying to get rid of "dissidents" who threaten Chiang Kai-shek's rule. Shi Jianqiao assassinated Sun, ostensibly in the name of "revenge for his father". She probably didn't know that behind her was the conspiracy of the agents of the Kuomintang Blue Clothes Society and Shi Zefan, who used Shi Jianqiao's psychology of revenge for his father to provide him with a Browning pistol for Sun's whereabouts and murder. After being arrested, Shi Jianqiao lied in court that the Browning pistol used for assassination was bought from a retired officer. But Browning pistol was an advanced gun at that time, which was by no means owned by ordinary people. When the military spy and others assassinated Zhang in Peiping, there was no such pistol, but Dai Li flew to Peiping to hand over the Browning pistol. Imagine how Shi Jianqiao could easily buy a pistol that doesn't even have a professional agent. In fact, this is because the military spy wanted to get rid of Sun by Shi Jianqiao, so Shi Jianqiao obtained this Browning pistol through various channels.
Sun's good friend and his subordinate Ma Baoheng mentioned in his memoirs in his later years that Sun's death was caused by the Kuomintang spy who used Shi Jianqiao to avenge his father and instigated him to assassinate Sun. General Guo Rugui later mentioned in his memoirs that Chiang Kai-shek ordered the military to send a woman named Shi Jianqiao to assassinate Sun.
What is even more puzzling is that Shi Jianqiao assassinated Sun just after Feng Yuxiang was elected as the fifth member of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang and vice chairman of the Central Military Commission. Feng Yuxiang and Shi are old comrades-in-arms for many years, and Shi Jianqiao is Shi's niece. Shi Jianqiao chose to assassinate Sun after Feng Yuxiang took office. He must have considered the relationship between Feng Yuxiang and Shi, because even if the crime happened, Feng Yuxiang would not stand by and watch his niece. As expected, when the case of Shi Jianqiao's assassination of Sun was still under trial, the Nanjing government had already started an amnesty campaign. This also explains why Shi Jianqiao didn't have stage fright after killing someone, as if it was natural for her to end Sun's life. This is the so-called "everyone is equal" seemingly notarized law in the Republic of China.
After Shi Jianqiao killed Sun, in order to gain the sympathy of public opinion, he deliberately belittled and slandered Sun's personality and excused his crimes. However, during Sun's reign in five southeast provinces, he had strict military discipline. Compared with other warlords in the same period, his reputation is still relatively good. As a lean man who rose in troubled times, Sun should not be vilified and dwarfed even if he made mistakes.