Tang Xing, the ear deserted? When there is a shortage of tea, choose state secretariat and county magistrate. Taizong tasted: "I miss the world and can't sleep at night." I always focus on the foundation of governing people, not on history. Therefore, I recorded my name on the screen, and I am right about it, so I don't know what it is like, and I don't need to worry about it, so I intend to abolish it. " Also, I ordered more than five officials at home and abroad to serve as county magistrates. So the official got his man, and the people went to sigh and worry, and it was safe. The viceroy, the secretariat, inspected counties, sent envoys with the world, and illegally promoted. At first, both the Governor and the Secretariat were awarded by Lin Xuan. After that, it was no longer published, but it was still ordered to give clothes to the temple and send them. Xuanzong resigned at the beginning of the century, but he was still waiting for the entrance, so he was partial to the minister and responsible for his own achievements. At the beginning, the secretariat asked Beijing officials to enjoy the fish, and the inferior ones wasted the fish. At the beginning of the new century, cruel officials were abolished, and the punishment was unbridled, and ministers turned into slaps for profit. Heavy imperial edict: the three provinces are short of assistant ministers, and the taste is chosen as the secretariat; There is a shortage of lang officials. Choose those who serve as county magistrates. To the prime minister and famous ministers, we should be diligent in talking long stories, and we must not give easy things lightly. So between giving and getting, although not all of them are good, they got fifteen. Therefore, the association is good for health, harmony but difference, worship 300, and harmony but difference. What is unofficial about art? So every treatment is appropriate. If the minister is also the author of the honor valve, see this article for his name, but not here.

2. Wu's translation of classical Chinese and his answers to the original text.

Wu, Luzhou tooth will also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled and Wang Shijia. Although Lu left the army historically, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategies and practices were similar to those of Shi Jun, and they were all related to history. Martial law was imposed that day, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded his work, awarded Ruf Sajima, moved to Huaizhou Secretariat, and served as our special envoy in the three cities of Heyang.

Huai and Cai will be invited to suppress it with heavy yin and still cut Li Heyang in Ruzhou. Since the capture of Huaixi for three years, Zhong You and Li have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuanji's punishment. Just add the right servant of the proofreader and it will become a cliche. Cai will have Li Duan, crossing the Weihe River. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief and ate to death. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are all taken by servants." It's so popular.

(selected from Old Tang Biography 1 1 1)

translate

Wu is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang (735 -80 1), then commander-in-chief of Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded by the son of German commander-in-chief Wang Shizhen (759 -809)) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our special envoy) Lv Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. At that time (eunuch left), Tu Tu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was very close to Lu Congshi's army, so he and Wu planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu imposed martial law, and Luzhou's army did not dare to make a move. Reward Wu's contribution, make him Sajima, the capital of Lu State, and promote him to be the secretariat of Huai State, and concurrently serve as our ambassador to the three cities of Heyang.

(Later) it coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (rebels in both places), ordered Wu (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then placed Ruzhou as Heyang (he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army captured Huaixi, Wu and Li (the loyal and righteous army) have both opposition and cooperation. After 100 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu was appointed as the right servant of the proofreading minister, and later transferred to proofreading. At that time, there was a rebel (Wu Yuanji) in Cai Zhou named Li Duan. He crossed the Ganjiang River and surrendered to Wu Yinzhong. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree and starved to death (cut her meat into small pieces and eat it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband before she died: "Serve Wu's servant!" This is how Wu won the hearts of the people.

3. Jing Jiang said, "Women don't dress up. They dare not see menstruation. " -Jing Jiang said, "women don't wash or tidy. They are afraid to meet their in-laws.

Two faint ceremony, the husband greeted, seen in my aunt, my aunt Tsuguko granted her husband. At the wedding, the son-in-law went to the woman's house to receive relatives and meet her husband and mother-in-law. They personally entrusted their daughter to the groom.

(3) (Xian Zhen) died from being admitted to Di Shi. Return to his original position, his face looks like a stranger.

-(Xian Zhen) took off his uniform and rushed into Di Jun's position, where he was killed. Tijen drew back his head, and his face seemed to be alive.

Slaughter day and night. Confucius said,' Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor can dung walls be carved.

What is the punishment? -slaughter sleeping in broad daylight. Confucius said,' Rotten wood cannot be carved, nor can dung walls be carved.

What can you blame Jae-woo for? Jing Gong Zheng was sent to ride six horses during the day, and the imperial daughter went out of the boudoir and beat her horse on her knees. On the other hand, she said, "You are not my king." Shame and not face it.

-Gong Jing, with long hair during the day, rode a six-horse-driven car and carried a woman to the door of Markku. When he saw it, he cut off his foot, turned the car around and said, "You don't deserve to be my king." So Gong Jing was too ashamed to go to court.

4. Xie An sings the wind and waves. Original text and translation: When Xie Taifu wandered around Dongshan, he played with Sun Xinggong and others. The wind and the clouds are surging, and Sun and Wang are in harmony and return with one song. A teacher has a stuffy face and says nothing. The boatman pretends that it's not too late to go. As the wind becomes very urgent and the waves are very big, everyone is clamoring to leave and not to sit down. Xu Gongyun: "So, there will be no return?" Everyone answered and returned. Therefore, the trial volume is stable enough for the ruling and opposition parties.

During his stay in Dongshan, Xie Taifu went to sea with Sun Xinggong and others. Suddenly, the wind and waves started, and Sun, Wang and others were so anxious that their faces changed greatly, shouting loudly to row the boat back. Thank a teacher's mood is very strong, just chanting, without making a sound. The boatman saw that Master Xie was at ease and happy, so he continued to paddle forward. After a while, the wind became stronger and the waves became fiercer. Everyone is shouting and can't sit still any longer. Xie Gong said slowly, "Look at this, isn't it time to go back?" Everyone immediately followed his words and returned. As can be seen from here, Xie Taifu's tolerance is enough to stabilize the ruling and opposition parties.

5. "Biography of Pei Yaoqing in the Old Tang Dynasty" Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-9.

Pei Yaoqing, a gift for Shouzhenzi, the minister of the household department. Shaozhi, how old, how old, weak crown, secretary orthography, official residence Russian supplement. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, he moved to Chang 'an. The cities in Chang 'an matched the old law, which made the people miserable. When Yao Qing came to the office, everything was ordered to leave the savings office, and he was given a straight ahead of time. There is no harm in cheating. Thirteen years, for Jeju secretariat, driving the east tour, Yao Qinggong self-organized, well-deserved. Moreover, through publicity, the secretariat of the two States in Hebei has been well managed.

In 20 years, Li Shangshu and Wang Yi of Xin 'an were invited to discuss Qidan, and Yao Qing was the deputy. Russia also ordered Yao Qing to give 200,000 silks to meritorious officials. Yao Qing said to people: "Foreigners are greedy and disabled, so they should be prepared to take money deep into the territory." Is to go forward, go their separate ways, and pay once and for all. When Turks and James Wai-Kuo attacked, Yao Qing had come back.

Move to Beijing and Zhao Yin. Next autumn, rain will hurt crops and the capital will be expensive. Fortunately for Du Dong, the general summoned Yao Qing alone and asked about the skills of saving people. Yao Qing asked Tang Xuanzong to transport food and taxes to Beijing. It is deep in the world. Find Assistant Minister Huangmen as a transshipment agent, and ship seven million mangokus every three years, saving three hundred thousand. Or Yao Qing came in to show his effectiveness and save money. Yao Qing said, "Do you mean to seek the constitution with the wealth of the country?"

Twenty-four years, thanks to the ministers left the prime minister. At that time, Yang Jun, the secretariat of Yizhou, committed a crime and was executed. He ordered sixty people to be sent to Yangzhou. Yao Qing went up to remonstrate and said, "I think the secretariat of history and county magistrate are somewhat different from other officials. The secretariat of history, people's parents, are expected by weathering and tortured by disintegration, which is quite humiliating. I can't stand the heat, and I'm afraid I won't be wise and tolerant because of the staff or death. Fu Cishi and the county magistrate decided to stick sticks at the headquarters, and when the summer heat grew longer, they decided to stick sticks and beg for surrender. " Emperor Xu Zhi.

Suddenly, Gai Jiayun, who made a special trip, made contributions and sent letters to two envoys in Longyou, Hexi, which still makes the running Tubo Jiayun go to the army from time to time because of his favor. Yao Qing secretly said, "I have seen Gai Jiayun's contribution to breaking thieves. He is sincere, courageous and courageous. But he has been bragging recently, and I am secretly worried. If you can't change it back, I hope to send it to the road as soon as possible, and I will still be strict. " Shu Zou urged Jiayu to join the army.

In the first year of Tianbao, it was changed to Shangshu Right Servant Shooting. One-year-old Qiu, 63 years old, gave a gift to the Prince Taifu and said that he was gifted.

(Excerpted from Biography of Pei Yaoqing in Old Tang Dynasty, with deletion)

5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).

A.how old are you? Writing B. Yao Qing bowed himself: personally.

C. the general is lucky for both the east and the east: he is lucky. D. He is convinced that ... is right.

6. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is (3 points).

A everything was ordered by the savings office to call Yao Qing to ask about the skills of saving people. Ke should be punished by the prescribed rod.

C. The letter with Yao Qing as the deputy and the effect of D in Ming Dynasty are to let Jin Bi know that Yao Qing has come back.

7. Of the following sentences, the correct one is (3 points).

A I made a special trip to Gaijiayun/I made meritorious service in breaking the sudden ride/I summoned Hexi/Longyou, and I also accepted the favor of running/Tubo Jiayun/I hosted a banquet every day/I went to the army from time to time.

B. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun/I made great contributions by riding a bike/I also summoned two envoys from Hexi and Longyou/I also asked Tubo/Jiayun, who had just run away, to receive favors/feasts every day/to go to the army from time to time.

C. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun to make meritorious service/I ordered to add two envoys to Hexi/Longyou/I still let Tubo/Jiayun take charge/I hold banquets every day/I go to the army from time to time.

D. I made a special trip to Gaijiayun to make contributions/I also ordered to add two envoys to Hexi/Longyou/I also managed/Tubo Jiayun accepted the favor/hosted a banquet every day/went to the army from time to time.

8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. Pei Yaoqing was born in an official family. When he was a child, he was very clever and could write articles. When I was young, I served as a signing in Xiangwangfu.

B. In his second year in Beijing, Pei Yaoqing proposed to carry out grain transportation and move the grain tax of Jianghuai to Beijing, and adopted his suggestion.

C. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty adopted Pei Yaoqing's suggestion, exempted Yang Jun, the Yizhou secretariat, who was guilty of accepting bribes from the death penalty, and reduced the stick punishment.

D. Pei Yaoqing has served as the prime minister of Jeju's secretariat, Jing and Shangshu, and has made outstanding achievements without seeking personal gain.

9. Complete the following questions according to the specific requirements. (10)

(1) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (7 points)

(1) is to seek favor with the wealth of the country, how can it? (3 points)

(2) The Secretariat, the parents of the people, has been weathered and disintegrated by crops, which is quite humiliating. (4 points)

(2) Find two concrete examples from the article that can reflect Pei Yaoqing's "good governance". (You can summarize yourself or quote the original text) (3 points)

Option: CACC

Hope to adopt