Before the rain, I saw a new pistil between the flowers, but after the rain, there was not even a flower under the leaves.

Bees and butterflies have come to the garden and flew over the courtyard wall, which makes people doubt that the charming spring scenery is all around.

Appreciate the rain and sunshine;

This is an impromptu poem, describing the rotten scene seen when walking in the garden after the rain. The scenery absorbed in the poem is very simple and ordinary, but it is interesting to see strange things in the ordinary.

The first sentence is "Look at the flowers before the rain." Rui (read r incarnation), playboy. This sentence is flashback. The author recalls the scene of the garden before the rain, which means that the flowers just bloomed before the rain. The word "first sight" shows that the poet has not had time to appreciate it carefully. Just when he saw the flowers blooming, it began to rain, so he had to hide in the house and wait for the rain to stop. These two sentences express the poet's regret that he failed to enjoy the flowers.

The second sentence is "There are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain". Write this sentence about the scene in front of you. I didn't expect that after a long rain, I couldn't even see a flower, and all of them withered in the rain. The words "no flowers under the leaves" are rich in content. Write first that the flowers in the light have been knocked down by the rain. Secondly, the poet is unwilling to give up, picking the flowering leaves and trying to find the flowers hidden at the bottom of the leaves for a rainy day, which shows how eager he is to enjoy the flowers. Third, "write that there is not even a flower at the bottom of the leaf." The whole garden is thick green, with no brocade. How disappointing and melancholy it is!

The third sentence "bees and butterflies have crossed the wall". This sentence is about the disappointment of bees and butterflies. Bees and butterflies also like flowers. After a long rain, they finally looked forward to sunny weather and flew to the poet's courtyard. As a result, they were disappointed and had to fly over the wall. Now, not only the flowers are gone, but also the bees and butterflies. The poet's courtyard is really lonely, and the poet's heart is very sad. By describing the flying away of bees and butterflies, this sentence deepens the lyrical meaning and makes the atmosphere of cherishing spring more intense.

The fourth sentence is "I doubt that spring is around." This sentence is the poet's psychology, written on the basis of the previous sentence. When the poet saw bees and butterflies climbing over the wall, his heart suddenly had a ray of light. He couldn't help thinking: Is spring still around? How else did bees and butterflies fly there? If so, it would be great if I could enjoy it with bees and butterflies. The author's inner feelings of hurting and cherishing spring are skillfully combined with the natural scenery in front of him, which not only endows bees and butterflies with personality spirit, but also secretly reveals the author's inner feelings, and their expressions and psychology are vividly written. Among them, "I suspect that spring scenery is in the neighborhood" can be described as a stroke of genius, which makes a wonderful peak in language, but it is natural and refreshing. This sentence is the essence of the whole article, which plays a role in turning the stone into gold and turning decay into magic. Through it, small gardens, bees and butterflies, and spring scenery all have different looks and are full of fun. The ancients said that "poetry is precious and vivid" (Wu Qiao's poem around the stove) refers to this kind of fresh and vivid poem that can best express the poet's unique feelings.

This seven-character quatrain is a vivid description of the sunshine after the rain and expresses the author's love for spring.

The original text of "Rain and Fine":

RAIN OR SHINE

Wang Jia? Tang dynasty

(first edition)

Before the rain, there were flowers in the flowers, but after the rain, there were no flowers in the leaves.

The butterfly flies over the wall, which is suspected to be the spring scenery next door.

(second edition)

Before it rains, flowers appear first, and after it rains, there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves.

Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but spring scenery is next door.

Comment on words and phrases:

Ruǐ: stigma silk, etc. Exposed to the middle of the flower after opening, it is divided into pistil and stamen.

Bottom of leaves: among the green leaves. Bottom bottom.

Bees and butterflies. One by one: one by one.

Doubt: Doubt. Spring scenery: the scenery in spring. Neighborhood: Neighborhood.

About the author:

Wang Jia (85 1 ~), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said that ci was of great use, and he was ordered to guard the river (now Yongji, Shanxi) as Mr. Su. In the first year of Dashun (890), he was promoted to Jinshi and served as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. After abandoning his official position, he retired. Make friends with Zheng Gu and Si Kongtu, and have similar poetic style. Its quatrains are ingenious and natural. Si Kongtu's "Comment on Poetry with Wang Jia" praised: "Today's Wang Sheng lives in it, has been immersed for a long time, and has gained five words. He is long in thinking and is loved by poets." For his life, see Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Volume 63, and Tales of Talents of Tang Dynasty, Volume 9. There are six volumes of Wang Jia's poems, which have been lost. There are six complete Tang poems.

Creative background:

The specific writing time of this poem is unknown, but it was written after the author retired. After Wang Jia entered the Jinshi, he served as foreign minister from the official to the Ministry of Rites, and then abandoned his official position and retired.

Express the theme:

Rain Clear is a four-line poem written by Wang Jia, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem selects simple and ordinary scenery, describes the decline of the garden after the rain, and expresses the author's love for spring. The whole poem is lively and interesting, and the emotional expression is incisive.

Famous comments:

Tiaoxi fishing and hiding from Conghua: Wang Jia's sunny day: "Looking at flowers before the rain ..." This poem is also in Selected Poems of Tang Baijia. I have also read Gong Jing's poem Linchuan Collection: "There are no buds after rain, and there are no flowers at the bottom of leaves after rain. Bees and butterflies have climbed over the wall, but they suspect that spring is nearby. " Selected Poems of Hundred Schools was selected by Gong Jingxuan, and I want to love this poem, because the changes in Chyi Yu have made an article full of language skills and significance, without a trace of an axe, and it really cut my hand.

Talking with the Bedside Night: "Love is new because of meaning, and meaning is better than emotion." Shangguan Yi also wrote a poem. Wang Jia has the saying that "flowers are first seen before the rain, but there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain". He was born because of work. People started driving for this case and did it. Or it's also called Gong Jing's works, and it's not.

Zhou Bi is a solid connector in the selection meeting of Tang poetry. He Xin is a strange body. Zhou Wei said: Your lucky court, the car is like running water; You can set up a sparrow in a secluded house: times are natural, so why not wait for those who sweep the floor with thorns to suit you before you know there is glory. "Before Rain" and "After Rain" are divided into scenes. Bees and butterflies are disturbing each other, so we can understand each other. The word "doubt" means not confident and wonderful.

Tang Qian: This poem appeared in Selected Poems of Tang Hundred Schools, but it was repeated in Linchuan Collection. It says, "There are no leaves in the flowers before the rain, and there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain ..." I want to love this poem, but I changed seven words to focus on it. "Look at the flowers before the rain" and "No flowers after the rain" echo each other. Bi Yun: "There are no leaves in the flowers" foolishly said that flowers are rich. After the rain, the flowers are all gone, and there is spring scenery next door. Cherish the spring deliberately pricked up its ears. When a butterfly goes through a wall, it is wonderful to say the word "fly" first, which shows that it has feelings for ears. Isn't it stupid to say "one by one"? Poetry of driving is not gold, but it was turned into iron by Gong Jing.

Don't be Miserable in Tang Poetry: A Poetic Coverage of the Cold Generation.

Fu Jie's "suspicion" is that bees and butterflies come through the wall, and he focuses on the word "one by one". "Doubt" is a butterfly flying away in doubt, and people are suspicious of it. It is good to focus on the word "fly". But the meaning of "doubt" is only one layer, and the meaning of "should doubt" has two layers. Huang Baishan commented: Wang Gai's "Que" word, but Yi Pingsheng's "Que" word is loud and clear, and its meaning is still the same as that of predecessors.