19 14 his father died young, and Xia was raised by his grandfather. The enlightened mother advocated that his son receive a new education. The conflict between my grandfather and my parents made Xia develop the spirit of loving thinking and being brave in exploring the truth from an early age.
19 17 summer went against grandpa's wishes and was admitted to the mechanical department of the third-class industrial school in Hunan province. In April of the following year, Hengyang City was captured. Xia hated the warlord melee and was worried about the future and destiny of the country. With the help of Qiu, a member of the League, he contacted some like-minded friends and set up a revolutionary group-Shahui to fight against the northern warlords.
19 19 the rise of the may 4th movement. Xia carried out patriotic propaganda activities with progressive students in various schools, and joined people from all walks of life to electrify the whole country and support the struggle of Beijing students. 1919 June 17, Xiangnan Student Union was established, and Xia was elected as the third director-general, editing and publishing Xiangnan Student Union Weekly. Xia led the investigation team and student volunteers to inspect Japanese goods in warehouses and shops, and held a "meeting on burning Japanese goods". /kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Xia met with the help of He Shuheng, became the first batch of students of Hunan self-study university, and began to read a lot of progressive books and periodicals. Because Xia was born in a rich family, he nicknamed Xia "much better than Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions".
192 1 winter, introduced by He Shuheng, joined China in summer.
1922 1, Hunan trade union leaders Huang Ai and Pang went on strike and were killed by the Zhao Hengti municipal government. Changsha is in a state of white terror. Looking for Xia and others to discuss countermeasures, it was decided that Xia, Guo Liang and Chen Youkui would come forward to organize a memorial meeting for Huang Yi and Pang. After the meeting, Xia and others led people from all walks of life to March and petition, electrified the whole country and denounced the crimes of the Zhao Hengti government.
1September, 922, the tutorial school affiliated to Hunan Self-study University, with president He Shuheng as the director and academic director Xia. During the school period, Xia compiled the special lecture records of famous teachers into a book and submitted them to newspapers and periodicals for publication. His speeches in Ta Kung Pao at that time included more than 30 articles, including Introduction to the History of Modern European Literature, Phonetic Alphabet and Chinese Characters, and Literature and Art in Lower Grades, with a total of 10 million words.
1923110 In October, the government of Zhao Hengti, Hunan Province closed the self-taught universities and tutorial schools on charges of "incorrect preaching and disturbing public order". The Hunan Provincial Party Committee then transferred most of the teachers and students of these two schools to Xiangjiang Middle School, a regular middle school organized by the provincial party committee. Xia was sent to this school as a teacher, serving as the secretary-general of the Student Union and the first editor-in-chief of Hunan Student Union Weekly. For Xia's teaching in Xiangjiang Middle School, Xie Juezai once had such memories: "The Xiangjiang Middle School run by the Party had no teacher, and he was transferred to teach mathematics. He has never taught mathematics, but in order to be responsible for the students, he is responsible for the party. He studied hard and created new teaching methods, which were greatly welcomed by students and became an excellent professor of arithmetic and algebra. " From 65438 to 0924, Xia was a member of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the work of the Agricultural Committee, and later served as Minister of Organization, Minister of Farmers and Secretary of the Changsha District Committee. He vigorously trained agricultural movement cadres and actively sent revolutionary youth to Guangzhou National Peasant Movement Workshop to study. In order to promote the development of the peasant movement, he sent his younger brothers Xia Mingzhen, Xia Mingbi and his younger sister Xia Mingheng, who just graduated from Guangzhou Agricultural College and Changsha Political College, to their hometown to carry out the peasant movement. His younger brothers and sisters went deep into the countryside to mobilize the masses, making Hengyang's peasant movement one of the best areas of Hunan's agricultural movement.
On the fourth day of the ninth lunar month in A.D. 1926, he was introduced by Xia Jing and married in a humble private house in Qingshuitang, Changsha. Li, He Shuheng and Xie Juezai, members of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, sent couplets saying: There is only one good family in the world, and there is only one bright and strong family in the world. 1 On the eve of the Spring Festival in 927, Xia He moved to Changsha Wangluyuan1and lived in a yard with Yang Kaihui.
1926 1 February 1 day, Hunan Provincial Party Committee held the first farmers' congress and workers' congress in Hunan Province, which was presided over by Xia, who was in charge of the work of the Agriculture Committee, and Guo Liang, who was in charge of the work of the Working Committee.
1February, 927, Mao Zedong went to Wuhan to hold a workshop for the Central Peasant Movement. He wrote to ask Xia to work in the Agricultural College. After arriving in Wuhan in the summer, he served as the secretary-general of the National Farmers' Association and concurrently served as the secretary of the Agricultural College.
1April 927 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, killing the people and revolutionary masses. Xia is angry and sad. He wrote, "The more you kill, the greater your courage, and you are not afraid to kill. If you don't kill Chiang Kai-shek, why thank the world! " He joined the army, joined the revolutionary army during the second northern expedition, served as propaganda minister, and went to the front line of Henan with the troops. 1June, 927, Xia transferred back to Hunan to work as a member of the provincial party Committee and organization minister. After the "August 7th" meeting of the Party, Mao Zedong returned to Changsha to discuss the autumn harvest uprising plan with the Hunan Provincial Party Committee. According to Xia's plan, the autumn harvest uprising was publicized and organized to party organizations at all levels.
1September 9, 927, under the command of Mao Zedong, the autumn harvest uprising broke out. /kloc-in September of 0/9, the plan to attack Changsha was frustrated, and Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising team to Jinggangshan to create a rural revolutionary base. During the period of 10, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee appointed Xia as the special secretary of Pingjiang (Liuyang). His main task is to continue to organize an uprising centered on peace and Qingming to cooperate with the struggle in Jinggangshan. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China transferred to work in Hubei Provincial Party Committee in summer. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China of Shanghai sent Li to Wuhan to study with Guo Liang and Xia, and decided to cancel the riots on the two lakes at the end of the year and stop acting blindly. On March 18 of the same year, Xia learned from Xie Juezai that the traffic police Song was unreliable. When he returned to Hankou Oriental Hotel for transfer, he arrested Xia with military police. Killed on March 20.