2, Zhou Yu: insidious, jealous and narrow-minded.

3. Cao Cao: Cautious and suspicious.

There is no Huang Gai in "Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat", except for the above three people, only Lu Su is honest and trustworthy, taking care of the overall situation.

Borrowing an Arrow from a Grass Boat is selected from the story of Battle of Red Cliffs in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the early Ming Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's bravery and wisdom in the story are praised by later generations, from which many idioms and operas are derived.

The idiom "borrowing an arrow from a straw boat" refers to using ingenuity and relying on other people's manpower or financial resources to achieve their own goals.

Extended data:

Allusions in The Grass Boat Borrows Arrows;

Zhuge Liang is clever and capable, and Zhou Yu is jealous and wants to get rid of him. One day, Zhou Yu invited Zhuge Liang in the name of discussion. He urged Zhuge Liang to build 65,438+10,000 arrows in 10 days and cut them off in violation of the deadline. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang immediately issued a military order and promised to hand in the arrow within three days. Zhou Yu was afraid of making mistakes, so that craftsmen delayed handing in materials for making arrows in order to make a difference.

Lu Su was ordered to go to Zhuge Liang to find out the truth. Zhuge Liang asked him for help as soon as he saw it. He asked Lu Su to prepare 20 ships for him, each with 30 sergeants, and there were thousands of sokcho people on board. He promised to have 65438+ ten thousand arrows in three days and asked him not to tell Zhou Yu about it. Lu Su agreed out of curiosity.

Three days later, Lu Su lent Zhuge Liang the boat and went with it to get the arrow. Zhuge Liang ordered the boats to be connected and headed for the north shore. The river was foggy. When the ship approached Cao Cao's water village, he ordered the sergeant on board to beat the drums.

At this time, Cao Zhai's soldiers thought the enemy was coming, but Cao Jun was not familiar with water and dared not go into the water to fight. He had to panic and shoot arrows aimlessly. Suddenly arrows rained down, and Zhuge Liang let the ship shoot from both sides, and the arrows were full of trouble. Zhuge Liang ordered the sergeant on board to shout, "Arrow of Xie, Arrow of Xie ..."

Cao Jun suddenly realized this, but Zhuge Liang had driven more than 20 miles downwind, and it was too late to catch up.

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