At the beginning of the establishment, the nobles of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty held their heads high and urged the Han people to respect them politically, while the Han people followed the customs and changed their clothes to suit their needs. At the same time, they issued a decree to shave their heads. "Obeying the people of our country is the same as hesitating and opposing the people." Hu Jun, a citizen of Guangji County, was found to have never shaved his hair during his illness. Local security guards and neighbors were whipped. The order of Guangji County was sanctioned for "oversight". So seriously hurt the people of China, arouse public anger, and then organize a group to form a camp, practice righteousness and strength, and fight according to risks.
In the winter of the second year of Shunzhi, Huanggang Baiyun Shanzhai openly despised the new system. Wang Guangshu, the leader of Ozaki Shanzhai, and Yi Dao, the owner of the village, cooperated with the soldiers in Yingshanjian Village to "stop the salary and resist the scraping order" and bravely raised the banner of resisting the Qing court.
Xu Yong, the company commander of Huangzhou, suppressed the army. 1 1 month 15 stormed Baiyun village. Wang Guangshu, the leader of Ozaki Shanzhai, "called tens of thousands of soldiers from various villages" to solve the siege of Baiyun Mountain Village. Because the soldiers from all walks of life didn't arrive as scheduled, although there was a fierce battle, they eventually lost. Sanwei Castle in Yi Dao, for all ages, has nothing but surrender. Wang Guangshu was also captured. The hut was broken. A few days later, Chen Yuzao of Huanggangquan Huashan killed Li Cheng and others.
At the same time, Zhu He, the king of Fanshan, helped to raise troops, strive for Fangshan and rotate the mountains. Zhou Cong, the head of Doufang Shanzhai, helped send troops to fight against Qing Dynasty. Liu Shixu, the county magistrate of Mingying County, and Chen Fu, the deputy governor, led 400 people to support Doufang Shanzhai. Zhou contacted Macheng Dongshan and other villages to get water first and then Huangzhou. Unexpectedly, Chen Fu was bought by the Qing army, betrayed and leaked the plan. When attacked from inside and outside, the mountain will be broken. Zhou was taken alive and killed.
In May of the following year, Zhou Wenjiang of Macheng contacted Huang Angeng of Qu Ying, sent a message to the people and called for anti-Qing, and villages responded in succession. On May 15, Huang An was besieged, and on June 4, Macheng was attacked. Xu Yong, the company commander of Huangzhou, ordered Tang, the deputy company commander, to stick to Huangzhou Fucheng and lead the Qing army to suppress the stronghold of Macheng Tower Temple. After Zhou Wenjiang was captured, Geng escaped. At that time, Chen Yuzao of Huanggang led the troops to take Huangzhou, and Tian He, the general manager of the Qing Dynasty, and Deng, the general manager, would rebel anyway.
Geng fled back to Tiantai Shanzhai to make a comeback. In the Qing Dynasty, Zong Zukefa and Xu Yong led 7,000 people to Huang An, where they were wiped out and caressed, and all villagers in Huang An, such as Zou Dun and Giant Buddha, shaved their heads and surrendered. Yao Gong and other villages persisted in fighting until the autumn moon, ran out of ammunition and food, broke through and lost, and fought bloody battles with the Qing army to the end. After the Qing army surrendered to the villages, they joined forces to surround Tiantai Caotang. Geng abandoned the village and fled to Guangshan, where he lived for some time.
In December of the third year of Shunzhi, the Ming Dynasty was established in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. Qihuang shanzhai resumed vibration. He Tengjiao and other anti-Qing armed forces fought back in Dongting and Poyang Lake, winning successively. Jiangxi Jin Shenghuan defected to the Qing Dynasty in Nanchang, and Wang Ju100000 people responded. Macheng Zhou Chengmo and Huo Yingcun joined forces to fight against the Qing army. The governors of Hu, Jiangxi, Anhui and Henan went out of town at the same time.
In the same year, the small court in Hong Guang of Nanming was authoritarian, and provincial officials paid attention to their soldiers. In the name of killing Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng, Zuo Liangyu, a great warlord, led hundreds of thousands of troops down the Wushun River, burning and looting along the way, killing people without blinking an eye. More than 300 miles of Huangguang levee were trampled into pits by iron fighters, and towns and villages became Songkhla. Huangmei went to the countryside to avoid Taibai Lake, and villagers built castles to survive. More than 100 villages in Huang San have been united.
At this time, the famous villages and castellans are:
Wang Guangshu and Yang Jishan of Huanggang Baiyun Shanzhai, Yi Dao III and Yi Mingfu of Shanzhai, Ma Shiying of Xiangshuitan Village, Wang Zhijing of Otsuka Shanzhai, Dai Jin of Saddle Shanzhai and Fan of Taohuadong Village; Macheng Shanzhai Sun, Meihua Shanzhai Zhou Meng, Tazi Shanzhai Zhou Wenjiang, Bai Jiao Fort Hu Gongguo, Dasheng Baocheng Jishan, Mopan Shanzhai Wu Zaiyu, Dafeng Zhai Jiang Zhongqing, Fengshui Shanzhai, Tiantai Shanzhai Geng; Zhou Qiushui fights for the cottage, Qin Zihui of the triangle cottage, and He of Shimen cottage; Zhang, Qizhai Zhu Tongqi, Zhang Danxi, Heishizhai Liang Chongqi; Guangji Wang Si Shanzhai Zhang Guanghuan, Yanziyan Village Tiger Black, Wuhai Wu Shiying, Wu Kai; Ruan from Longtou Village in Huangmei, Huang Hehu from Shucheng Village, Hu Zhiyu from Goose Peak Village, and Li Dalai from Ducaotang; Lei Zhengxian of Mang Lee Rock Village in Luotian, Hu of Yunfeng Village, Ye Changxue of Village, Xiao of Xiannv Rock Village, Wan Congdu of Longjing Village, and Guo Liang of Gaoming Village have strong stockyards above Grade A, storing grain in the post, with more than a thousand soldiers. Villages need each other's needed goods and echo each other, and many people with both civil and military skills are leaders.
Just then, Wang Ding, the magistrate of Yichuan County, Henan Province, was released from the group. He tried to control the stronghold and was determined to fight against the Qing Dynasty. He and Bai Naizhong, the former magistrate of Luotian County, called the township soldiers and joined more than 20 shanzhai in the county to train Ding Zhuang. Tangtian Village, run by Wang Ding and his son, was the first of all villages, and later joined more than 100 villages in Huang San, so he was promoted as the chief herder of 48 villages.
It was also at this time that Macheng Jinshi Shang Zhou and Cao Yinchang (the former Ming Dynasty suggestion) joined forces with Zhu Shan in the west of Zhaizhai County, with thousands of soldiers and dozens of horses, which was quite effective. Tong Yi translated that when Li was young, Zhai Jiedong Mountain corresponded to it. Aunt Zhou and Cao Yinchang were promoted as deputy castellans of 48 stockades.
Forty-eight villages have a strong lineup, each with several Qian Shan soldiers. Nanming relied on it to resist the southward advance of the Qing army and help it recover lost ground. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), Zhu Tongqi, the king of Shicheng, sent Zhang, the leader of Yingshan Village, to contact 48 Zhazhai. And Cao Yinchang, Wu Youshi, Chen Yuzao, leaders of various villages, Hu, Chang Jinlou, Chen Yuan and Xiao Xinyu all went to Shicheng King. King Shicheng played the role of Emperor Nanming, named Wang Ding as the Minister of War and the secretariat of Fengyang, and plotted against Anhui. Together with Zhou Jin, he was the minister of the Ministry of War, and Cao Yinchang remonstrated for the Ministry, supervising the four villages' voluntary tours in order to plot Hubei and Henan. Everything else is an official position.
The militia led by Zhou Shang also included Chen of Ningguo, Fanda of Tongcheng and Faner's shotgun team. Assault between jianghuai.
Wang led more than 10,000 people to "break Luzhou, not keep Luzhou, fight, and win more battles." He and Hou Yinglong, the owner of Huoshan Castle, seized the fruit of Huoshan County, moved it to Yingshan County, and killed the stone of the magistrate. After the soldiers were divided into two ways, Hou Yinglong's Anhui soldiers withdrew from Huoshan and made progress in Buried Hill and Shucheng. Wang Ding invaded Jiangnan and Jiangxi. Zhou Daman Yuan took the mall from the contestant Shen with 6000 people. This is a good time for volunteers from Huangqi 48 village to leave this village and attack abroad.
However, the Qing court mobilized troops from Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangxi, adopted the strategy of divide and rule, and suppressed Qihuangshan village and border cottages on a large scale, and many cottages were razed to the ground one after another. Although some shanzhai persisted for a long time, they were eventually slaughtered because of poor food. However, the epic struggles of farmers have been passed down from generation to generation.
On the day of the siege, soldiers in Guyang village in Luotian hung goats on the city village. Sheep have grass on their heads and drums under their feet. When you are hungry, you will lead your neck to eat grass, stomp your hind feet and drum, and knock day and night to keep the enemy from approaching. Later generations built the village in this name.
The rich pig village of Qidaohe in Luotian has been trapped for a long time, and the food is gone. The cook in the village steamed a bucket of glutinous rice and fed it to a fat pig, then drove the pig out of the village and deliberately let the enemy get it. When the enemy killed the pig, he saw that his stomach was full of glutinous rice, and he suspected that there was not enough food in the village, so he gave up. There are many such examples.
After years of fighting against the powerful Qing army, the soldiers in the village gave up farming and lived a hard life. In order to solve the difficulties, Wang Ding led the troops to make a surprise attack. In February of the seventh year of Shunzhi, he placed his second son Guangwo in Yingshan and led his old brigade to Lien Chan Buried Hill and Taihu Lake. Defeated and captured to Jiangning (now Nanjing), he died unyielding. Naturally, 48 villages in Huang Qi collapsed one after another, and the wave of struggle temporarily subsided.