Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Brief introduction to the deeds of people who have contributed to the motherland
Brief introduction to the deeds of people who have contributed to the motherland
1, Xie Zichang, the founder of the Red Army and revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi.

On August 5th,1934,65438 led the 3rd regiment of the 42nd Red Division and the 1st, 2nd and 5th detachments of the guerrillas in northern Shaanxi to arrive in Anding area from Nanliang. Since 17, the battles of Anjing Jingwujiatang and Suide Zhangjiagetai have been won successively. On August 26th, 1934, led the troops to attack Qingjiankou. In the fierce battle on the 27th, Xie personally took command of the front line. Unfortunately, he was shot in the chest and blood penetrated his jacket. He continued to command the battle until victory.

After the war, despite being seriously injured, he sent troops north to attack the Dongjia Temple in Anding, defeated a battalion in Jing Yuexiu, and completely smashed the first "encirclement and suppression" of the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi by the new Kuomintang warlords. 1At the beginning of February, 935, the CPC Special Committee for Northern Shaanxi and the Special Committee for Shaanxi-Gansu Border held a joint meeting in Zhou Jiaqing (now son-in-law) of Chi Yuan County, and decided to set up the Northwest Working Committee and the Northwest Military Commission of the CPC to lead the Party and the Red Army in the two base areas of Northern Shaanxi and Shaanxi-Gansu in a unified way.

2. Lu Xun-the standard-bearer of the left-wing cultural movement.

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the "women's normal university agitation" was further upgraded. Lu Xun was dismissed by Zhang, the chief education officer, for supporting the just struggle of progressive students. In the same year, Lu Xun reported Zhang to the research institute.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), in March, the "March 18th Massacre" occurred. In April, Lu Xun wrote "Death" and "Remembering the King", criticizing Duan government for killing students. He was chased to take refuge in Yamamoto Hospital. I have been writing during my refuge. In August, "Wandering" was published, and he went to Xiamen University as a professor of Chinese Department. 65438+resigned in February.

3、? Cai Hesen-China's Early Excellence * * *

Cai Hesen was the first person who proposed "formally establishing a China". Cai Hesen systematically expounded the theory, line, principles and organizational principles of Party building. He also cooperated with Xiang Jingyu, Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan, Deng Xiaoping and Li Fuchun. He established an early organization for China's trip to Europe and was one of the founders of the Party. Cai Hesen clearly pointed out that in order to develop the China revolution, it is necessary to establish * *.

4. Dai Anlan-a famous anti-Japanese soldier who died for his country.

On may 1942 and 10, the expeditionary force retreated to the Hu Kang river basin and was blocked by the 56th Japanese division. While carrying out ground attacks, a large number of Japanese planes repeatedly dived on the highway and fired at the crowd intensively. As a result, the army fled without fighting and fled into the mountains. The 200th Division of Dai Anlan, which was responsible for covering the retreat in Wen Zuo, temporarily lost contact with the military.

Dai Anlan decided to take his troops into the mountainous areas in north-central Myanmar to fight guerrilla warfare, and found a gap to return to China. 18,200 divisions and soldiers split into two roads and crossed Ximao Highway. The avant-garde troops were suddenly ambushed by the Japanese army on a large scale, and the Burmese guide who wanted to escape was caught back by the soldiers.

Facing the intensive war organized by Japanese with machine guns, rifles and cannons, thousands of China soldiers rushed up with bayonets. The enemy has been waiting for a long time. According to the dangerous situation, the 200 th division suffered heavy casualties. In the fierce battle, a machine gun bullet hit Dai Anlan in the chest and abdomen, and the soldiers behind him quickly rescued him. When the teacher was seriously injured, the rest of the officers and men took turns to carry him on stretchers, and while dealing with the Japanese army, they struggled through the mountains, canyons and virgin forests in northern Myanmar.

On May 26th, the remnants of1942,200 Division went to Maobangkeqin Shanzhai in northern Myanmar. It was only thirty or forty miles from the border, but Dai Anlan was exhausted and fainted several times. He already felt that his life was limited, so he ordered the guards to tidy up his clothes. 1942 at 5 pm on may 26th, Dai Anlan died of his injuries at the age of 38.

5. The great Marxist Qu Qiubai.

During the Red Army's Long March, Qu Qiubai, who was suffering from lung disease, stayed in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province to persist in guerrilla warfare and served as the propaganda minister of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. 1935 In February, his lung disease became more and more serious, and the central government decided to send someone to Shanghai for treatment via Hong Kong. On February 24th, when I went to Xiaojing Village, Shuikou Town, Tianzhuo District, Changting County, Fujian Province, I was discovered by the local reactionary armed security corps, and I was not arrested.

At that time, it was renamed Lin Qixiang, and he was a doctor by profession. At the beginning of April, the Eighth Division of the Kuomintang captured the Xu family, the wife of Cheng, secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee, and gave up the news that Qu Qiubai had been captured in Changting County. According to the information provided by Xu Jiati, the Kuomintang found Qu Qiubai among the captured personnel, and let Zheng Dapeng, a traitor who worked as a postman, identify him in the dark and confirm that "Lin Qixiang" was indeed Qu Qiubai.

Baidu Encyclopedia-100 Hero model who has made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.