Five Selected Writing Guides for 2022 Letters of Recommendation for Studying in the United States (Part One)? 1, business card
? Letter of recommendation: In the process of applying for studying abroad, the school usually requires the applicant's work supervisor or professor to issue 2-4 letters of recommendation. Letter of recommendation is a very important part of the application documents. Because the letter of recommendation is the only one in the application materials that evaluates the applicant's academic performance, academic research ability, research potential and personality characteristics from a third-party perspective.
? Step 2 use
? The weight of the letter of recommendation is directly related to whether you can study abroad and get a scholarship. Letter of recommendation for MBA application. If the school asks the recommender in the form of many questions, please ask the recommender to answer every question. Don't just attach the traditional letter of recommendation, it must be like a letter of recommendation in the form of a question and answer.
? 3. Content
? 1. Introduction of the recommended person. Graduation time, school, degree obtained and personal professional experience.
? 2. The referee's basic evaluation of referees. Focus on the professional foundation, personality, characteristics, work attitude and academic future estimation of the recommended person.
? 3. The recommender can focus on the awards won by the recommended person and publish papers to support his own evaluation.
? 4. The recommender must also clearly indicate whether the recommended person is a graduate student or a visiting scholar, and what is the professional field and research direction.
? 4. Format
? 1, school aspect
? First of all, we should understand the characteristics of application specialty; By sorting out the requirements of each proofreader's recommendation letter, the basic requirements and special requirements of evaluation are obtained.
? 2. Personally,
? Analyze your strengths and weaknesses, school performance and work performance, have any special experience to show your potential in this research field, or have those special abilities, which can be used as the basis for choosing a teacher to write a recommendation letter and provide you with an understanding. And there are clear and concrete evidence to support and prove their special abilities and personal characteristics.
? 3. In terms of referees.
? Letter of recommendation is an important basis for understanding the applicant, especially in postgraduate courses. Applicants can choose their current or former teachers, professors or employers. The recommender must be familiar with the students' learning situation, and know whether the students' learning objectives are clear, whether they have academic prospects, and their adaptability, creativity, conduct and specialties.
? Step 5: Skills
? 1, RL length: a successful recommendation letter should not exceed 1 page.
? 2.RL Purpose: The recommendation letter is the application material that the admission committee hopes to know the objective background of the applicant through the written description of the recommender.
? 3.RL content: The contents of the recommendation letter include but are not limited to:
? 1) the relationship between the applicant and the recommended person, as well as the time of learning;
? 2) Advantages and disadvantages of the applicant;
? 3) the key qualities and unique personality of the applicant, such as intelligence, creativity, self-confidence, personality charm and its prominence in the group to which it belongs.
Selected Writing Instructions for 2022 Letters of Recommendation for Studying in the United States (Part II) Dear Mr./Ms,
? It is my great honor to issue this formal recommendation letter for xxx students. I am an associate professor at the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture of XX Jiaotong University. I graduated from Tongji University in Shanghai with a doctorate. At present, he is teaching road engineering courses in the School of Civil Architecture of XX Jiaotong University. Xxx has been studying in the road engineering major I taught for almost two years, so I know this classmate well. I recently learned that xxx is going abroad for further study, hoping to write him a letter of recommendation. I feel very happy and gratified. As one of my best students, xxx deserves better education and more professional guidance. Therefore, I am honored to recommend this student to your school.
? Xxx is a 20xx student majoring in road engineering in the School of Civil Engineering and Architecture of our school. I have been teaching xxx the professional knowledge of road engineering since her junior year. In the process of teaching professional knowledge, I was deeply impressed by his diligence and strong thirst for knowledge. Every class, he will ask a lot of questions, and he won't stop until all the doubts are solved. He is diligent in previewing and reviewing. He always takes notes carefully and discusses some difficult knowledge points with me. In the course design in the later stage of his study, he always reflected on his design scheme, took the initiative to ask me for advice, then went back to make adjustments and then reflected. In short, xxx students pursue perfection in every detail when designing. In my opinion, he is a very motivated classmate. So I really hope that xxx can continue his studies and get the guidance of teachers with higher academic performance.
? In view of xxx's classmates, my colleagues and myself, I sincerely recommend him to your school and hope that he can be selected into your school's study plan. If you have any translation about xxx and this letter of recommendation, you are welcome to contact me according to the contact information provided below.
? Thank you
? xxx
? Xx，xx，XX，XX
A selection of 5 writing guides for letters of recommendation for studying abroad in the United States in 2022 (Part III)? 1. Take the standardized entrance examination
? You need TOEFL to apply for an undergraduate course. Those who have excellent grades in school can take the SAT to increase their competitiveness. Applicants for graduate students need to take TOEFL, GRE or GMAT, depending on the school and major they apply for. It is recommended that all exams be taken early. First, you can prepare your application early. Second, if you don't do well in the exam, you can have time to take it again and increase your application strength.
? select a school
? Undergraduate programs in the United States are generally enrolled in autumn, and the application deadlines of different schools are different. Generally speaking, the better the university, the earlier the deadline. The deadline for first-class universities is generally before 1. Therefore, applicants should pay close attention to the deadline of their target schools so as not to miss the opportunity. There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States, so it is particularly important to choose one that suits you. At present, the cooperative institutions recommended by domestic study agents to applicants are mostly unknown in the most authoritative USNEWS (American News and World Report) university rankings. For the formal ranking, see American University Rankings. Therefore, it is very important for applicants to refer to the authoritative rankings when choosing institutions to determine their own schools.
? Prepare a letter of recommendation
? Applicants generally need to provide three letters of recommendation in English. Some schools only require two letters. The recommendation letter shall explain the basic situation of the recommended person and introduce the performance of the recommended person, including academic papers, scientific research achievements, awards won, abilities possessed, etc. Generally, department heads and professional tutors write letters of recommendation, and it is best to get letters of recommendation from principals or tutors with senior titles or influential academic circles, which greatly strengthens the recommendation, but these 2-3 referees must have real contact with the applicants.
? Prepare personal statements and articles
? Personal statement is an important document that affects admission. Personal statements should be true, comprehensive, concise and to the point, meet the requirements of American universities, and relevant contents should not be omitted. Personal statements are especially important for getting scholarships. You can fully reflect your ability to the school you apply for by writing. In addition, students applying for undergraduate courses usually need to provide one or several propositions or self-propositional compositions. These articles usually examine your values, outlook on life, attitude towards life and your ability to face challenges. Because China students' grades are often neck and neck, a good composition can distinguish everyone and win by surprise.
? Prepare a resume
? Resume is the applicant's manual, and the admissions teacher can know all your information as soon as possible. Therefore, a good resume can add luster to your application. In practice, we find that many domestic students don't understand the format and wording of English resumes, and many expressions confuse Americans, which is counterproductive. Therefore, when making English resumes, we should pay attention to American writing habits, formats and expressions, so that they can have an accurate understanding of you.
? 6. Provide school transcripts
? Issued by the school, one in Chinese and one in English, with the school's seal and official seal. It is best for schools to provide average school scores, which can be converted into four-point GPA in the United States. The higher the GPA, the more favorable it is to apply for a good school.
? 7. Other supporting materials
? In order to highlight the advantages, it is best to provide other documents that can fully prove your talents. For example, the experience of participating in social activities, specialty certificates, invention certificates, published articles and award-winning certificates of various competitions will greatly increase the chances of being admitted and winning scholarships.
? 8. Proof of economic guarantee
? Relevant bank deposit certificates or financial assistance from relatives and friends, usually the amount must be enough for one year's tuition and living expenses. If you apply for a full scholarship provided by the school, you don't need to provide this certificate. If a relative or friend guarantees, the guarantor shall fill in Form I- 134 and attach relevant certificates.
? 9. Formal application
? Submit all the application materials together with the application fee to the school of your choice, and supplement the materials at any time according to the requirements of the school. It should be noted that in order to ensure the application results, you can apply for some prestigious schools or some ordinary schools.
? 10. Get the school admission notice
? Waiting for the school admission notice. If you are admitted to several schools at the same time, don't react too quickly. You should carefully consider the scholarship situation, whether the tuition fee is reasonable and a series of comprehensive evaluations and your own wishes, and finally determine the school you want to go to. Schools that don't go should reply to each other and inform you of your decision.
? Apply for a visa.
? After preparing all the visa application materials, apply for a student visa from the US Consulate in China.
? 12. Entry and exit procedures
? After obtaining an American visa, I successfully completed the relevant entry and exit procedures, application for studying abroad and preparations.
Five selected articles of the writing guide for studying in the United States in 2022 (the fourth article)? Letters of recommendation have three functions:
? The first is to confirm and reinterpret the applicant's self-report letter and achievements from the perspective of a third party; The second is to supplement the applicant's statement and performance; The third is to provide your own opinions (especially the recommendation letter from the school professor) to the professors of the admission Committee as peers, including quality, motivation and whether the applicants can benefit from the course. As one of the criteria for the admission committee to examine applicants, the role of letters of recommendation can not be ignored. A good recommendation letter will help the applicant get the admission and scholarship of the school, while a poor recommendation letter, especially one with general and confusing contents, will often lead to unsuccessful application and even fatal injury.
? The recommendation letter should be objective and fair, avoid being a mere formality, be empty in content, and be consistent with other materials (such as transcripts) of the applicant. Letter of recommendation should also pay attention to format, grammar, etc. Because there has always been a saying that "a good teacher makes a good apprentice". The format of recommendation letter is basically the same as that of general letters. At the end of the letter, there are letterhead, mailing date, recipient's name, title, text, courtesy title, signature, recommender's name, professional title and work unit.
? To write a recommendation letter for studying abroad, we must first choose a suitable recommendation letter, which is an important basis for understanding the applicant, especially for postgraduate courses. Applicants can choose their current or former teachers, professors or employers. The recommender must be familiar with the students' learning situation, and know whether the students' learning objectives are clear, whether they have academic prospects, and their adaptability, creativity, conduct and specialties.
? The ideal candidate to write a letter of recommendation is written by the dean, a professional professor and his tutor. But if the other side doesn't stipulate, anyone can be a referee except his relatives. Referees should generally have senior technical titles such as professor, associate professor, researcher and associate researcher. If the recommender enjoys a high reputation in the academic circles at home and abroad, or is employed as a visiting professor by the applied school, or has taught in the school, then the recommendation letter written by such a recommender has a strong effect.
? How to write a recommendation letter for studying abroad?
? The recommendation letter for studying abroad shall generally include the following contents:
? 1. For the convenience of the school, the full name and basic information of the recommended person must be mentioned. Focus on personal graduation time, school, degree and personal professional experience.
? 2. The recommender must explain the period of knowing the recommended person (when to start knowing or how long to know), the degree of understanding (occasional meeting or close contact) and the relationship (teacher-student relationship, superior-subordinate relationship, colleague relationship, etc.). ).
? 3. The referee's basic evaluation of referees. Focus on the professional foundation, personality, characteristics, work attitude and academic future estimation of the recommended person. If the recommendation is a graduate student, the recommender needs to further explain the basis of his further study and his current research ability. Obviously, properly evaluating the foundation, ability and future of the recommended person is more convincing and practical than exaggerated praise.
? 4. The recommender can focus on the awards, published papers, important academic conferences, and positions held in student organizations or academic groups to support his evaluation.
? 5. The recommender must also clearly state whether the recommender is a graduate student or a visiting scholar, and what is the professional field and research direction.
? 6. It is necessary to indicate the attitude of the recommender, whether it is strongly recommended or reserved. If the university provides a ready-made recommendation form, it must be carefully filled out item by item according to this form. Generally, there will be a comprehensive evaluation of students in the recommendation form, that is, the recommender is required to indicate that the student should be in the top 5%, 10%, or 25% of the students taught. This evaluation refers to the professor's personal evaluation and can be slightly higher.
Five selected articles of the writing guide for studying in the United States in 2022 (the fifth article)? The purpose of writing a recommendation letter
? There seems to be nothing to say. Let's talk about the purpose of writing a letter of recommendation first. Why write a letter of recommendation? In fact, the most important thing is that the school you apply for needs to be mentioned, but you can think about why the school requires us to provide a letter of recommendation. The reason is believed to be clear to everyone. Of course, in order to get to know us better, the school receives thousands of applications every year, and Americans will think: Who is more suitable for their own projects? In order to find the best person for us, the United States must know more about us, our academic ability, professional knowledge and even moral level. Of course, these can be fully reflected in our PS, but PS is written by ourselves, with strong subjective consciousness. The recommendation letter is a third person's evaluation of us, which is often much more objective than PS, so Americans still take a fancy to the recommendation letter, and often a cow's recommendation letter can make up for our GT score.
? How to choose a referee
? Since the recommendation letter is to let Americans know themselves better, they must fully show their own characteristics and advantages in the recommendation letter. It is necessary to talk about the selection of referees here. To show their different characteristics, we must find the corresponding referee. Generally speaking, at least two of the three letters of recommendation are related to the academic content of the applicant, so it is best to find your own class for these two letters of recommendation involving your own academic aspects. Or a professor or associate professor who has worked on a project. Here I want to emphasize that it is best to find someone with the title of associate professor or above. Because it involves the academic field, the United States will still pay more attention to professors. Although not every school is like this, if you want to apply for a cow school, that's for sure. Because even in China, people below the associate professor have little right to speak, and their weight is very light, which can be seen.
? For these two letters of recommendation, you'd better find a teacher who is familiar with you and strongly recommend one of them to take you to the project. In this way, you can not only highlight your background with some project experience, but also say more if you ask such a teacher to write a letter of recommendation, such as what complicated problems you encountered in the project, what problems you solved, how to solve them, and what kind of cooperative relationship you had with other people in the project. If written in this way, the credibility will be high, which is exactly what the United States wants to know and understand. Another letter of recommendation can be written by the teacher in the class, and it is better for the professional course to be written by the teacher, and your score in this course should be relatively high, such as 90+, or ranking 3+, so it is natural to reason, and you can also highlight your own advantages in this respect and see the big from the small.
? Of the three letters of recommendation, 1 is related to the applicant's usual study and life, so the arrangement of letters of recommendation is to show himself more comprehensively. If there are two letters in the academic field, it is enough. If you write three letters of recommendation all about your own academics, there is no problem, but it is not good. First, it is too monotonous. Second, what you may show will be repeated and waste resources. So I strongly suggest that 1 in the three letters is about life. The recommendation requirements of this kind of recommendation letter can be relaxed appropriately, and the professional title is not necessarily important. Many people on the internet suggest asking their counselors to help me write, but I still think it's best to find a teacher to write. Counselors are not our first choice. In this letter of recommendation, we can write about our usual activities, our performance in class and school, and our extracurricular communication ability, which is also a part that Americans value.
? How to write a recommendation letter
? Although many schools have gradually restricted pen push and often used online push, the basic preparation process has not changed much. Letter of recommendation I think the most important thing is to highlight your own characteristics on the basis of facts. And we often write the first draft of the recommendation letter ourselves, and then the teacher corrects it. Some teachers personally help to write letters of recommendation, but after all, there are few. The following are some personal experiences in writing letters of recommendation. The recommendation letter template is available on Tessa, but it is not complete, so I still write down the ideas of each paragraph of my whole recommendation letter:
? In the first paragraph, it is suggested that teachers who write letters of recommendation introduce themselves. After all, American professors only know a few professors in China. If the students write it themselves, of course, it is best to examine the teacher's position or something. At first, Americans knew that references were good. Don't worry too much about the template of recommendation letter. At first, there was a template in my attachment.
? In the second paragraph, it is very important to write how and when the teacher met him. From the length of time, we can basically see the weight of this letter of recommendation. Then write the teacher's overall evaluation of you (good, excellent, etc. ), and then write a little reason, because this is a concrete analysis of specific problems, that is to say, a small example.
? The third paragraph, this paragraph is the key paragraph. The core task of this paragraph is to write your own highlights and characteristics, and to write your own uniqueness, which is also the biggest difficulty of the recommendation letter. The content of this paragraph is what we should ponder most. Everyone is unique, so our strengths and specialties will not be exactly the same. Generally speaking, there are three letters of recommendation to apply for the United States. We can reasonably arrange our own complementary advantages in each letter of recommendation. I believe everyone knows this for a long time. If the paragraph is long, it can be divided into two paragraphs.
? The fourth paragraph-the end, this paragraph is very template, feeling that it is generally written to strongly recommend this student to go to a certain project, and welcome to send an email at any time and write an email to the teacher.
? The following are the precautions when writing a recommendation letter:
? 1. If it is the first time to write a letter of recommendation, it is recommended to refer to the template first. After all, the format of the letter of recommendation will be rigid, unless a teacher personally helps to write it, but generally speaking, the format is the same. Write a complete recommendation letter and revise it repeatedly. At this time, the content and logical relationship of each part of the recommendation letter can be adjusted appropriately.
? 2. Don't exaggerate the content of the recommendation letter, because the more objective the teacher's evaluation is, the higher the credibility will be, but proper praise is necessary.
? 3. In fact, it is very helpful if the recommendation letter can make the teacher write one or two shortcomings (not very big, which will not seriously affect the admission). Now some online application systems explicitly require referees to point out the shortcomings of their classmates. As far as I'm concerned, pointing out some shortcomings will increase the weight of letters of recommendation, because it will make America know you better.
? 4. If it is a recommendation letter written by your own project tutor, you must do enough articles. The recommendation letter he wrote should be the heaviest, because he knows that you have done practical projects, and he has an absolute say in your ability and knowledge level. I feel that the United States will pay more attention to this aspect.
? It is better to have the teacher's email address and phone number at the end. E-mail must be available, phone can be absent, and phone can be left in the office. It depends on what the teacher says.
? 6. The recommendation letter shall not exceed one page, and shall be in A4 paper format. This will not only make it easy to highlight the key points, but also make Americans patient.