From the Analects of Confucius, the fourth article, The Analects of Confucius, is as follows:
Confucius said, "I don't see people being good or evil. Kind people are the best; Those who are evil but not kind, those who are kind, don't impose unkindness on them. Can you work hard on benevolence for a day? I have never seen anyone who is weak. There is a cover, but I didn't see it. "
Vernacular translation:
Confucius said: "I have never seen anyone who loves benevolence, nor have I seen anyone who hates benevolence." People who love benevolence can't be better; People who hate unkindness will not let unkind people influence them when they practice kindness. Can you put your strength into the practice of benevolence one day? I haven't seen enough strength yet. There may be such people, but I have never seen them. "
The Analects of Confucius is the fourth chapter of the Analects of Confucius, with 26 chapters in total. Its main contents involve the relationship between righteousness and benefit, personal moral cultivation, filial piety to parents and the difference between a gentleman and a villain. This article includes some important categories, principles and theories of Confucianism, which has a great influence on later generations.
Extended information: introduction to the Analects of Confucius
The Analects of Confucius was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was recorded by Confucius' students and their retranslators. In the Han Dynasty, there were three versions of The Analects of Confucius and The Analects of Classical Chinese. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan compiled and annotated a new book based on The Analects of Lu with reference to The Analects of Qi and The Analects of Ancient Chinese.
After Zheng Xuan's annotations were circulated, The Analects of Confucius and The Analects of China Ancient Literature gradually disappeared. The later editions of The Analects of Confucius mainly include: The Analects of Confucius by Wei in the Three Kingdoms Period, On Shu Shu by Liang Huang Kan in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, The Analects of Confucius by Zhu, The Analects of Confucius by Liu Baonan in the Qing Dynasty, etc.
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Confucius particularly emphasized personal moral cultivation, especially the cultivation of benevolence. But in the turbulent society at that time, there were not many people who loved benevolence, so Confucius said that he had never seen it. But Confucius believes that the cultivation of benevolence mainly depends on individual conscious efforts, because as long as individuals work hard, they can completely reach the realm of benevolence.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Analects of Confucius, Liren