I. Reading (80 points)

(1) (16 points)

1. People live in the cultural symbols of clothing language (2 points)

2. Industry identification; Cultural declaration (4 points, 2 points each)

3.b and E(4 points, 2 points each)

4. Because work clothes are clothes worn by workers at work, their function is not to show their identity and occupation, but to facilitate their work. Taking off their work clothes just means that they are not working. On the other hand, police uniform not only represents the special identity and occupation of the police, but also represents the majesty of the public security department. Taking off the police uniform after work can make the police return to the life of ordinary people without being bound by special status. (3 points)

5. The cultural significance and industrial characteristics expressed by the colors, patterns and styles of clothing design, such as simplicity, simplicity, generosity, practicality, proper colors and reasonable patterns of students' clothing. (3 points)

(2) (22 points)

6. Vision and hearing (2 points each, 1 point)

7.( 1) tried and tested, looking forward to staying in the house for a long time; (2) Being an official for less than 10 years, he was banished from the field because of the party struggle in Yuan You; (3) Died in a foreign land at the age of 53 (3 points, each 1 minute).

8. Historical anecdotes of Wen Youtai; Enter the tourist station to watch (2 points each, 1 point)

9.( 1) shows that leisure stations have rich historical and cultural accumulation; (2) Show people's nostalgia and reverence for ancient cultural sages (4 points, 2 points each).

10. Described the happy scene of Qin Shaoyou, Su Shi, Wang Dingguo and Sun Xin, facing the Grand Canal and overlooking Huaiyang Field, watching the wine, discussing the world, and clapping and reciting poems (3 points).

1 1.b, E (A The four bachelor's degrees in Sumen are: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu Zhi and Zhang Lei; C Taishan Temple is not a name, but people regard "Dongyue Palace" as "Taishan Temple"; D language is plain, not Leng Yan; F The full text mainly focuses on Qin Guan (4 points, 2 points each) 12. What I yearn for is the gathering and friendship with Su Shi, Qin Guan and other literati and celebrities, as well as their brilliant achievements in the history of China literature; Sadly, Qin Guan's melancholy temperament, repeated forbearance and even cowardly character not only made Qin Guan's life full of ups and downs, but also affected his descendants, lacking generosity and broadening their horizons (4 points).

(3) (5 points) (choose 5 spaces)

13.( 1) The monkey cried clearly on the rippling water; ⑵ The back eaves of elm Liu Yin; (3) The cock is white all over the world; (4) Young people are old in kung fu; 5] When the river mysteriously widens towards the full moon; (6) A lot of snow in endless cold light; Once Gai lamented the simplicity of Li Yuan and laughed at the ugliness of Li Bo (5 points each, 1 point. Answer more than five spaces before)

(4) (8 points)

14. Hearing the wind (2 points)

15.b (not an illusion, "open the door and move again" is the result of the wind, "suspecting that an old friend is coming" is an illusion) (2 points)

16. The poet secretly used the allusions of Zi Qi and Boya. Zi Qi disappeared and Boya broke the piano; The poem said that his piano was dusty because his friends didn't come. I hope that "Feng" will take his friends and touch the dust and the piano together. It expresses the poet's yearning for friends and reflects the poet's lonely mood. (4 points)

(5) (16)

17.( 1) Presided over and in charge; (2) Pass a "banquet" and hold a banquet to entertain; (3) Hostel, a place to receive guests; (4) Violating and offending (4 points each, 1 point)

18.d (both "qi" are pronouns "his". Both "nai" are adverbs "unexpected") (3 points)

19.( 1) Xia accepted his kindness and wrote a poem thanking Sheng Wensu for his farewell that day (2 points. Focus: Dutch, other, behavior and fluency, 0.5 points each)

Just look at him, he must have stopped his promotion in this position, and his heart has been satisfied (2 points. Key points: Dan, Sentence, Ambition and Man, 0.5 points each)

20. Personality characteristics of "a little simple" (2 points)

2 1. Sheng Wensu values Xia first because he is a promising talent. Later, Xia changed his mind because he got the position of staff, frivolous but not solemn, which showed that he had no ambition. (3 points)

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Reference translation:

Sheng Wensu was in charge of Yangzhou government affairs when he was a senior minister. He is simple and cautious, and few people praise him. At that time, Xia was appointed as Zhengzhou secretariat from the position of Jianzhou secretariat. After arriving in Yangzhou, Sheng Wensu praised his elegance. The next day, a banquet was held to entertain him. Someone said to Xia: Never give a banquet to guests passing by, only treat those who are particularly valued for a meal. Xia accepted his kindness and wrote a poem to thank Sheng Wensu for his farewell that day. When he returned to the hotel, he sent someone to bring the poem in first. When he got this poem, he returned it to the bearer and sent someone to thank Xia, saying, "I think I am too old to use this poem." Goodbye, Xia. Xia unexpectedly went to see the chief judge Diao Yi and told him what had happened. The Story Of Diu Sim didn't understand why, and said, "Gong Sheng's personality is out of place with others. I am afraid that the words in your poem have offended him? " Xia Zhangyou said, "No, he didn't even open the letter." Diao also asked, "Maybe the handwriting is not neat?" Answer: "I wrote it myself. It's very rigorous." The Story Of Diu Sim said, "If so, the emissary must have offended Gong Sheng." The Story Of Diu Sim went to see Sheng Wensu and asked him, "What about the poem that Zhang gave you today?" Gong Sheng said, "I haven't seen it, but I have returned it to him." The Story Of Diu Sim asked again, "You were very kind to Xia, but now you don't read his poems. Why? " Gong Sheng said: "At first, I saw him noble and noble, and I thought he must be a promising talent. Now the envelope containing poems actually calls itself "New Putian" and gets a staff position, which is frivolous and not solemn. Look at him. He must have stopped his promotion in this position. He is content. You must remember that you can verify it later. " Jia was involved in politics and made friends with Xia for a long time. He was recommended as a librarian. The emperor ordered him to stay in his present position for one year, and then he was called to take the exam. In the second year, he was appointed as the collator of the Summer Pavilion. Hint exposed his past, so he was removed from office, changed to imperial academy's main book, and still served as an official in Zhengzhou. Shortly after his death in Beijing. Sheng Wensu observes most people in this way and no longer uses other methods.

(6) (13)

22 solid, honest, open-minded, chaste (2 points)

23. Others live in fake houses, so those with baskets are beheaded and those with brooms are mowed (2 points).

24. duality. It shows the author's pleasure to see the elegant posture of bamboo after changing the growing environment of bamboo (2 points. The beauty of bamboo in the author's eyes should be the expression of the author's happy mood)

25.c and E (4 points, 2 points each. Note: Article A does not mean this, which means that most people with moral cultivation like to grow bamboo in the yard; B This item comes from "donating the museum in Guo Xiang", but "donating the museum" is a euphemism for death, not donating the former residence; D is called "bamboo cultivation", but the author uses the topic to play, and only touches on the specific "bamboo cultivation" without mentioning "detailed and rich content"; F is misunderstood. Be regarded as low by laymen.

26. "Different" means seeing the uniqueness of talents. This article embodies the author's idea of attaching importance to talents. He hopes that the rulers (people who use talents) will attach importance to the selection of talents and not bury them (3 points).

Reference translation:

The characteristics of bamboo are similar to those of sages. Why? Bamboo has a strong root, with which we can build moral quality. When people with moral cultivation see its roots, they will think of people with firm will. Bamboo is straight in nature and can stand on its own feet. People with moral cultivation will think of honest and selfless people when they see its straightforward nature. Bamboo's heart is empty, and you can experience Tao with it; When people with moral cultivation see its emptiness, they will think of those who are humbly seeking Tao. Bamboo festivals are very loyal, and you can look forward to them. When people with moral cultivation see its festivals, they will think of those who are always striving for fame and profit regardless of danger and peace. Because of this, most people with moral cultivation will plant bamboo in the courtyard as an ornamental scenery.

In the spring of the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan, I won the imperial examination and was awarded the post of school librarian. I started looking for a place to live in Chang 'an, and found my predecessor's private residence, East Pavilion, in Changle. The next day, I went to a corner in the southeast of the pavilion and saw a bamboo forest with withered branches and leaves, which was lifeless. An old man named Guan asked why, and he said, "This bamboo was planted by himself. Guo Xiang has been lent by others since his death. From then on, the person who weaves the bamboo basket cut it (to make a bamboo basket), and the person who makes a broom also cut it (to make a broom). After cutting, there are less than one bamboo left (eight feet is a search in ancient times), and the number is only one hundred. Coupled with the ordinary vegetation mixed in the bamboo forest, these vegetation are lush and no one cares about the growth of bamboo anymore. " I'm sorry that these bamboos were planted by the elders themselves, but they were regarded as lowly things by the laity, so they were cut down and abandoned, but the nature of bamboo still exists. So I cut down the weeds of miscellaneous trees, cleaned up the polluted soil, increased the gaps in the over-dense places, and cultivated the roots of bamboo. The work was finished in less than a day. In this case, there is a cool bamboo curtain when the sun comes out, and there is a crisp sound when the wind blows. The bamboo shadow swayed with the wind, showing a cheerful attitude, as if to express their feelings to me.

Alas! Bamboo is a plant. Do they have anything to do with people? Just because they are similar to sages, people love, pity and cultivate them carefully, not to mention real sages. In this case, bamboo is to plants what saints are to ordinary people. Alas! Bamboo doesn't feel unique, only people feel unique. Sages don't think they have anything special. Only those who choose talents will think they have something special. So I wrote this "Bamboo Cultivation" and recorded it on the pavilion wall, giving it to people who will live in this place in the future, and I also want to let people who use it today know.