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Elizabeth Schwartz's resume.
Elizabeth Schwartz Kopf is the daughter of a headmaster. As a child, he showed his love for music. At the age of 65,438+03, he performed and sang "Orflo of Gluck" and "Ortiz of Ortiz" at the Madeborg School. 1934 She went to Berlin Conservatory of Music to study music. At first I studied mezzo-soprano, and later I changed to coloratura soprano.

1On April 5th, 938, Schwartz Kopf made her debut at the German Opera House in Charlotte. She played the second flower girl in Wagner parsifal. She stayed in Berlin for four years. After World War II, she went to Vienna and joined Carl Bohm's dream lineup in vienna state opera. She sometimes goes to the Vienna Theatre to play Mimi in Puccini's Bohemian Opera and violetta in Verdi's La Traviata. During vienna state opera's trip to Europe, she participated in Mozart's opera Don Juan in London (Royal Opera House) and played the marshal's wife in der rosenkavalier at Scala Opera House in Milan on 1948.

Her Royal Opera House premiered on June 29th 1948 16. Pamina, who played the magic flute, made her debut in Scala and sang Beethoven's solemn mass. 1951September1kloc-0/She participated in the premiere of Stravinsky's opera The Return of the Prodigal Son. She made her debut in metropolitan opera on June196465438+1October 13, singing "The Marshal's Lady". On March 1946, schwarzkopf auditioned Wolff's song Wer rief dich denn in front of EMI producer Walter Ledger. Who called you? ) and get the contract of EMI. In the cooperation with Legg, the two became attached and got married in Epson on June 1953+1October19.

In the1960s, schwarzkopf played only a few roles: Donna elvira in Don Juan, Countess in Figaro's Wedding, Countess in Richard Strauss's Capriccio, Marshal in der rosenkavalier, Hannah in merry widow and Alice in Verdi Fastaf. 19711231schwarzkopf gave an opera farewell performance at the Moni Opera House in Brussels, and still played her marshal's wife. For the next few years, she only sang. On March 1979, she presented a farewell song in Zurich. Since 2002, she has lived in Berg, Folad, only teaching occasionally.

1982, the music historian Oliver Ratkopo published his own research, which mentioned that Schwartz Kopf applied to join the Nazi party on June 26th, 1940, and was approved to join the party in March, 1. The New York Times even derided her as "Nazi Queen". Schwarzkopf first issued a statement. At that time, she applied in order not to be bound by the occupational ban like her father, but the application was not approved. 1983 When interviewed by The Times in 1 month, she initially denied joining the party. But when the reporter presented the evidence, she changed her story. Although Schwartz Kopf admitted the fact of joining the Party, she said that she didn't want anything from party member's identity: Eswar das Gleiche Wiener Gewerkschaft Beizutreten und MIT DEM Gleichen Grund: Umeinen Job Zuhaben. It's like joining a trade union and doing nothing but looking for a job. Later, a new publication pointed out that schwarzkopf's Nazi history can be traced back to 1940 years ago, on the grounds that she sang at party celebrations, appeared in front of the Waffen-SS during the war, and even speculated that she participated in the work of the propaganda department of Goebbels Empire.

She became an honorary member of vienna state opera on 1983. 1990, she became a female professor in Baden-Wü rttemberg, and King Gustav VI of Sweden awarded her the "Litteris et artibus" medal. 1992 Elizabeth II awarded her the title of DBE. She won the Echo Music Award in 2006.