Ampere is a French physicist. 1775 65438+1October 22nd was born in a businessman's family in Joecks, Polemi, near Lyon.

When I was a child, Ampere had a strong memory and outstanding mathematical ability. His father was deeply influenced by Rousseau's (17 12- 1778) educational thought, and decided to let Ampere teach himself and often took him to the library to read books. Ampere taught himself the history of science, encyclopedias and other works. He is crazy about mathematics. /kloc-published his first mathematical paper at the age of 0/3, and discussed the spiral line. 1799 ampere teaches mathematics in a middle school in Lyon. 1802 In February, Ampere left Lyon to teach physics and chemistry at Fort College. In April, he published an article about the mathematical theory of gambling, which revealed the excellent mathematical foundation and attracted the attention of the society. Later, he applied for a position in the French public school founded by Napoleon. 1808, Ampere was a governor of Imperial University of France, 1809, he was a professor of mathematics at the University of Paris. 18 14 was elected as an academician of the French Academy of Sciences. 1824—— Professor of Experimental Physics, French Academy. 1827 was elected as a member of the Royal Society of London. He is also an academician of the Academy of Sciences such as Berlin and Stockholm.

Ampere's main contribution to physics is that he has made important discoveries on the basic principles of electromagnetism, such as Ampere's law, Ampere's rule and molecular countercurrent.