Twenty-seven armies entered the DPRK to fight to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and eight armies from four fields were the strongest.
Liang Xingchu's 38th Army, Wu Xinquan's 39th Army, Wen Yucheng's 40th Army, Wu Ruilin's 42nd Army, Xiao Quanfu's 46th Army, Cao Lihuai's 47th Army, Ceng Zesheng's 50th Army and Ding Sheng's 54th Army participated in the war. Among them, the 46 th Army and the 47 th Army are slightly weaker, the 50 th Army is the Changchun Uprising Army, the 42 nd Army and the 54 th Army are rising stars, and the strongest is the "Three Tigers" in Northeast China.
38 th Army, 39 th Army and 40 th Army, which army can be called the "Tiger King" to resist US aggression and aid Korea?
The predecessor of the 38th Army originated from the Pingjiang Uprising Army of General Peng on July 22nd, 1928.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, whose blood is the 8th Route Army 1 15 Division, 343rd Brigade, 686th Regiment. 1939, entered Shandong with Luo Ronghuan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Shandong 1 2 Division entered the Northeast and merged with the Northeast Army11Division to form the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, with Wan Yi as the commander.
Dongye 1 Three wars in Jiangnan, four wars in Siping, brilliant record. 1948165438+10 month, changed to 38th Army, with its commander Li Tianyou. Liaoshen Campaign served as the reserve team, Pingjin Campaign and the 39th Army mainly attacked the western front, wiped out 27,000 enemy troops and captured Chen Changjie alive.
After crossing the river, the 38th Army attacked the China-Myanmar border from Songhua River, crossed Wan Li to 1 1 provinces and cities, and annihilated the enemy160,000.
The 39th Army, formerly known as the Red 15th Army, was co-edited by the Red 25th Army of Xu Haidong and the Red 26th Army of Liu Zhidan after the Long March.
During the Anti-Japanese War, it was organized as the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, and its brigade commander was Xu Haidong. 1940, Huang Kecheng led his troops into northern Jiangsu and was reorganized into the third division. After entering the northeast, it was reorganized into the second vertical of the Northeast Democratic Coalition. 1948165438+1October, renamed 39th Army, commander Liu Zhen, and political commissar Wu. After the liberation of Tianjin, the 39th Army and the 38th Army raided from west to east.
/kloc-0 went south in July, 949, participated in the battles of Sha Yi, Hengbao and Guangxi, and liberated Nanguan Town.
The 40th Army, formerly known as the Eighth Route Army Jire Liao Army, was organized into 2 1 and 23 brigades in Shenyang and Benxi in June, 1945.
1946 65438+ 10, co-edited with Shandong 3rd Division and Jing 'an 3rd Brigade, with Ceng Kelin (Han Xianchu) as commander and Luo Shunchu as political commissar. Participated in Liaoyang, Benxi, Siping and Linjiang, Bao Si.
1948165438+10, three cases participated in the Liaoshen campaign, conquered Yixian and Jinzhou, and moved to western Liaoning, killing 39,000 people, which was called "whirlwind column" by Liao Yaoxiang. 1949, March into Central South. 1950, Hainan Island was liberated with the 43rd Army.
In the War of Liberation, the 2nd Army (39th Army) overwhelmed half of 1 Army (38th Army), ranking among the "three tigers" in Northeast China.
The 38th, 39th and 40th armies were the main force of the fourth field, but the first battle was on the ground.
1 On October 25th, the 40th Army of the Volunteers 1950,18 Division (Commander Wen Yucheng) (Commander Deng Yue) encountered two infantry battalions and1battery of the 6th North Korean Division in Liangshui Cave of Wenjing, killing more than 300 people and being captured/. Almost at the same time, Luo Chunsheng's 120 Division's 360th regiment Yunshan battle started, and the battle of Huangcaoling, the vanguard of Wu Ruilin 42nd Army, started.
1 950 1 65438+1 October1,39 Junqi1Division confronted the American trump card in Yunshan, annihilating the US 8th Regiment 1840 men and Korea1Division 200.
The Northeast Second Tiger reported good news frequently, and the 42nd Army also tried. However, the 38th Army got off to a bad start, mistook the Korean Army 1 Battalion for the "black regiment" of the US Army, and let the US Army Riding Company 1 Division 5 regiment go.
1950 1 13/0/0 13, at the meeting of the four major fish caves, the 38th Army was severely criticized by General Manager Peng.
Liang Xingchu, who was ashamed and brave, continued to play an intervening role in the second battle. The 38th Army/KOLOC-0//KOLOC-0/2 Division has a strong ability to tackle key problems, and/KOLOC-0//KOLOC-0/3 Division is good at long-distance raids. The two divisions fought back and cleared the name of the 38 th Army.
1950165438+1October 27th,1/The 338th regiment of the 3rd Division was led by Liu Haiqing, the deputy division commander, and marched within 14 hours 150 Li. At 8 o'clock on the 28th, it arrived at the third station before the 5th regiment of the American Riding Company, cutting off the route of the 9th Army of the United States withdrawing southward.
The 335th regiment of 1 12 Division led by Fan Tianen also arrived at SongGu Feng from Huaping Station, with a journey of more than 200 li. 165438+1On the morning of October 30th, the continuous US and South Korean troops retreated, and the most tragic battle of "Who is the cutest person" began.
The main force of the 38 th Army annihilated more than 8,000 people from the Turkish brigade and the US and Korean troops, which was called "Long live the army" by General Peng's telegram.
In the second battle, the 39 th Army and the 40 th Army served as the main attack. 1950165438+1On October 27th, the 39th Army captured 24 regiments of the 25th Division of the United States 1 15 people. On February 6th, the 39th Army 1 16 Division liberated Pyongyang, and Zhang Feng, the deputy division commander, was appointed as the garrison commander.
In the third battle, the 39 th Army broke through the Linjin River and shined brilliantly.
1950 65438+On February 26th, Li Qiwei replaced Wharton who died in a car accident. Walker, the successor of the commander of the Eighth Army. 12,31,17, volunteers and people's army gave him a duel. The 39th Army 1 16 Division lurked 7,500 men and 260 cannons in the tunnel at the front of the position, and suddenly launched a 13 minute attack on the Linjin River.
The 40th Army 1 19 Division's 355th Regiment also defeated the 6th North Korean Division in the ice and snow, forcing it to cross the South Han River and enter the vicinity of Shui Yuan. The 38th Army 1 14 Division circuitously occupied Qifeng Mountain, but failed to cooperate with the 39th Army 1 17 Division to surround it, and most of the 6th Division of Korea fled.
195 1 year 65438+1 October 4th, the people's army 50, 39,1army occupied Seoul. Zhang Feng, deputy division commander of 39th Army 1 16 Division, just finished the garrison commander in Pyongyang within 1 month and became the garrison commander in Seoul.
In the fourth campaign, the 38th and 50th armies of the People's Army and 1 Army were the "Anti-US Aid Korea Corps" to defend the Western Front. Deng Hua's 39th, 40th, 42nd and 66th armies were "Deng Group". With the cooperation of "Jin Group", they fought back against Hengcheng, killing 1.22 million people.
The 39th Army117th Division set a record. One division wiped out 3300 enemies, including 2500 prisoners.
In the second stage, we fought a tough battle in the terrace. There are 3 regiments in Xu Guofu, 40 Army/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/9 Division, 42 Army/KOOC-0/26 Division, 39 Army/KOOC-0/5 Division and 40 Army/KOOC-0/20 Division, each with/KOOC-0/Regiment, with a total of 6 regiments of 60,000. In the fourth campaign, the situation was reversed, and the 50 th Army, 38 th Army and 1 Army of the People's Army blocked the Han River war situation, which played a great role in reversing the unfavorable situation.
195 1 year 65438+1October 25th to1February 7th, the 38th Army was blocked by the Han River, with 3,359 people killed and 8,279 injured, which was no less than that of the 50th Army, and the tragic degree was even worse than the second battle of SongGu Feng.
In the first stage of the fifth campaign, the 39th Army and 40th Army were subordinate to the 9th Corps of the Left Wing, and the 40th Army broke into 30 kilometers, leaving the wooden cave to complete the campaign division and wiped out more than 2,200 people. The 39th Army left the former Li Chuan and separated the US Marine Corps 1 Division from the east of the North Han River.
In the fifth battle, the 38 th Army rested and did not participate in the war.
1952 In the autumn offensive, Gu Zhongjiao, a cultural teacher of the 38th Army, defected to the enemy. Jiang Yonghui, the army commander, refused his request to postpone the operation. The tug-of-war lasted nine days, and baimashan was defeated, with 6,700 casualties.
South Korea's 9th Division lost more than 9,000 people and was awarded the title of "White Horse Army" after the war.
Compared with the 38th Army, the 40th Army played the whole game, and later took part in the anti-coast landing and garrison mission, which was steady but not as dazzling as the 38th Army. As the "three tigers" in Northeast China, the 39th Army performed better than the 38th Army:
In a battle, Yunshan defeated the US Army 1 Division in the first battle, and the 38th Army encountered Heimen. In the second battle, the 38th Army 1 12 Division and 1 13 Division blocked the war, but the 39th Army captured Pyongyang with great success. In three battles, the 39th Army 1 16 Division broke through the Imjin River and occupied Seoul, which caused a sensation in the United Nations. In four battles, the 39th Army 1 17 Division wiped out the enemy in a record.
In the second stage of the four major campaigns, the 39 th and 40 th armies did not play well on the ground floor, and the 38 th army's blocking war in the Han River was drowned by the light of the 50 th army. In the first stage of five campaigns, the 39th and 40th armies fought well, while the 38th army rested.
The 38th Army to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea wiped out 66,700 enemies, the 39th Army 40,000 and the 40th Army 37,000. However, the 39th Army rarely suffered defeat, and Commander Wu Xinquan was called "a terrible man" by MacArthur. He is also very clever in fighting, and he invented tunnel warfare and popularized it in the whole army.
To resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, the 38th Army was the "Long Live Army", and the 40th Army played the whole game, but the "Tiger King" was the 39th Army! Now, after adjustment and reform, the title of "Three Tigers" has been revoked, but the titles of subordinate units are changing. Their blood and spirit remain unchanged and they will never give up, enter the dragon!
Deeply cultivate the history of war and promote positive energy. Bing said that all parties are welcome to contribute, and private letters will be answered.