Muqali was given by his father to Temujin as a "ladder slave" in his early years. [1] He is famous for his perseverance, wisdom, courage and good fighting skills, and is most valued by the Bolsheviks. Temujin praised him as a "car with shafts and arms". He followed Temujin for 40 years and assisted Temujin in unifying Mongolian ministries. He made outstanding achievements in his military career, and was called "four outstanding figures" with Bolshevik, Boroqul and Chi Laowen. In the first year of Genghis Khan (1206), he became a left-wing layman. He is a marshal, a teacher and a king. On behalf of Genghis Khan, he gave him nine white flags to show his kindness. After six years of war, he conquered most of the territory of the Jin Dynasty.
In the eighteenth year of Genghis Khan (1223), Banshi died in wenxi county after the battle of Yu Fengxiang in Muqali, at the age of 54. In the first year of Zhi Zhi (132 1), he was posthumously awarded the title of "loyal and righteous man", who contributed to the founding of the People's Republic of China, was a teacher, opened the third division of Yitong, and went to the kings, Lu.
Original name
Muquli Мухулай
Another name
Mu Heli, Mohe, Muhuri. Character life: loyalty to the liver and bravery
Muqali was born in Zait Zara's home and lived in Anan Shuidong. When I was born, I was covered in white gas, which was different from the wizard. I said, "This is unusual." Muqali is "seven feet long, a tiger must have a bad face", and Shen Yi is resourceful, an ape is good at shooting, and holding a bow makes two stones strong.
Temujin was fighting in the begging department. Muqali's grandfather estimated that Bo Yan, who was shriveled and bald, let his father Kong Wen's caves and depressions lead to discord between Muqali and his younger brother, and went to visit Temujin. Since then, Muqali has been following around Temujin. Muquli Мухулай
Temujin once failed to attack Tata's department, which coincided with heavy snow and lost his teeth. He was lying in the grass, and Muqali and the blind man stood in the snow all night, covered with blankets. On another occasion, Temujin and other ten people rode across the valley and turned to ask Muqali, "What should I do if I meet a thief on the road?" Muqali replied: "Block it with your body." . Soon, as expected, Kou was caught by surprise, and arrows rained down. Muqali led the bow, hit three people with three shots, untied the saddle guard, and finally repelled Kou.
Temujin sent Muqali to defeat Naiman in order to support Wang Han of Kelie Department. 1203, Temujin and Wang Han split, and the two sides fought, and Temujin lost first and then won. When fighting back, Muqali was ordered to select elite riders, and attacked the Wendur camp of Wang Hancher at night. Wang Han fled in defeat. Muqali made outstanding achievements in Temujin's war to unify the ministries of the Mongolian Plateau. In the first year of Genghis Khan (1206), Great Mongolia was established, and Muqali was awarded the title of a thousand heads of household and a left head of household, which unified the vast area in the east from Han and Tang Dynasties to Hara Wenshan (now Daxing 'anling), and was replaced by hereditary generations, ranking first with Bolshevi as a general.
Muqali, together with Bolshevik, Boroqul and Chilaowen, assisted Temujin with loyalty and courage, and was called "Dolben-Kuruhud", which means "four great masters". He was one of the top ten heroes in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Fight all over the country
In the sixth year of Genghis Khan (12 1 1), he followed the levy of gold, defeated General Du Ji No.4 Middle School in Wushabao (now Xinghe County, Wulanchabu League, Inner Mongolia), and Guo Baoyu went south to capture Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi), Changzhou (now Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Hebei) and Zhou Huan (now northwest of Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia) Nomads claimed to be 400,000 and were stationed in Yehuling (now northwest of Zhangjiakou). "We are outnumbered now," said Muqali. "If we don't report our determination to die, we can't beat the enemy." So we rode on horseback, defeated the 8 Jin Army, pursued it to Round Fort (now east of Huai 'an County, Hebei Province), lost more than 100 bodies, and wiped out the elite of the 8 Jin Army. The battle of Yehuling completely reversed the situation of Mongolia and Zimbabwe.
In the seventh year of Genghis Khan (12 12), he captured Dexing Prefecture (now Zhuolu County, Hebei Province). In the seventh year of Genghis Khan (12 13), Genghis Khan entered Zijingguan, defeated the Jinbing Wuliling, captured Zhuozhou and Yizhou (now Yixian, Hebei Province), and divided his forces to capture Yidu (now Qingzhou, Shandong Province), Binzhou, Dizhou (now Yangxin County, Shandong Province) and Tucheng Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province).
In the ninth year of Genghis Khan (12 14), he besieged Zhongdu (now Beijing) from Temujin and forced Di Chin to give his wife. Later, he was ordered to unify the Liaodong army and capture Gaozhou (now northeast of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia).
Ten years after Genghis Khan (12 15), he leveled Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), captured Beijing (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), and defeated Otunban, the commander of the State of Jin, with an army of 200,000 and beheaded more than 80,000 people. Then he surrendered to Zhong Xing Prefecture (now Chaoyang, Liaoning Province), and then to Jinzhou and Guangning Prefecture (now Beining, Liaoning Province) to suppress the Zhang Whale rebellion.
In the 11th year of Genghis Khan (12 16), Zhang Zhi, the younger brother of Zhang Whale, was exterminated, and Fuzhou (now Wafangdian, Liaoning) was captured. Since then, Liaodong and Liaoxi have been stable.
In the 12th year of Genghis Khan (12 17), in August, Muqali was named as a surname by Temujin, the king of all provinces, and was in charge of attacking gold. Capture Lizhou (now Lixian County, Hebei Province), Daming House, Yidu, Zizhou (now Zibo, Shandong Province), Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province), Laizhou, Weizhou (now Weifang, Shandong Province) and Mizhou.
Seal of Taishigong Muqali
In the 13th year of Genghis Khan (12 18), Taiyuan, Xinzhou, Daizhou (now Daixian County in Shanxi), Zezhou (now Jincheng in Shanxi), Luzhou (now Shangdang in Shanxi), Fenzhou, Huozhou (now Linfen in Shanxi) and Pingyang were captured.
In the 14th year of Genghis Khan (12 19), Maozhou, Lanzhou (now Lanxian County, Shanxi Province), Flame Army, Shizhou (now Lvliang, Shanxi Province), Jizhou and Jiangzhou were captured.
In the fifteenth year of Genghis Khan (1220), he led the army to Mancheng (now Baoding, Hebei Province), and Wu Xian surrendered in Zhengding County, Hebei Province. Muqali accepted Shi's suggestion and ordered that looting of the people was strictly prohibited, which won the support of the people. In Fuyang, Zhou Jinxing Shoujiang Wu Gui surrendered. Qingqi rate into Jinan, down to Xiang, Wei, magnetic and other eight States 300 thousand. In the fierce battle in Huanglinggang (present-day Lankao East, Henan Province), he used his troops flexibly, dismounted to supervise the battle, and made the soldiers draw bows and shoot arrows at the same time, defeating the 8 Jin Army, which claimed to be 200,000, and captured Weizhou and Danzhou.
Sixteen years of Genghis Khan (122 1 year). In winter, they even took Jiazhou (now Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Suide, and set an ambush east of Yan 'an, defeating 30,000 nomads and cutting off more than 7,000 people.
In the seventeenth year of Genghis Khan (1222), he besieged Jingzhao House (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Because the city of 200,000 infants was blocked, he left 6,000 soldiers to fight against 8,000 Jin Army and sent 3,000 people to guard Tongguan. Since the rate of the main west Fengxiang, besieged for more than a month.
Died in the army
In the spring of the eighteenth year of Genghis Khan (1223), he crossed the Yellow River to Wenxi (now wenxi county, Shanxi) and died in the army at the age of 54. Before he died, Muqali said to his younger brother and grandson, "I helped the country achieve great things. I have fought for the West for forty years, with no regrets. I hate Bianjing for the first time (now Kaifeng, Henan)! You can encourage it. " His son Bolu attacked the Lord and led the army to continue collecting gold. Later, Temujin personally attacked Fengxiang and said to the generals, "If Muqali were still alive, I wouldn't have to come here to supervise the war!"
In the second year of Menggehan (1252), he completed the compilation of books in the Han Dynasty. When Monge Khan was divided into five households, it was given to Dongping, Muqali, with a total of 39 13 1 household. In the 18th year of Yuan Dynasty (128 1), when Kublai Khan established the banknote system in the south of the Yangtze River, he gave 410/9 households in Muqali, Shaozhou. In the first year (132 1), Muqali was posthumously awarded as Tijen's "brave warrior", assisted by the founding hero of the world, was a surname, and was the third division of Kaifu Yitong, and was the Lord, King Lu and posthumous title.
In the second year of Zhi Zhi (1322), the court ordered the construction of Muqali Temple in Dongping.
Personality assessment
Huali has a heavy surname and is resourceful. Knee-length arms, good at archery, able to hold two strong bows. He made outstanding contributions and gained a great reputation. The most important thing is Bolshoy, and Temujin praised him as "a car with shafts and arms." Over the past 40 years, he has made outstanding achievements in following Temujin and assisting him in unifying various Mongolian ministries. He, Bolshevik, Boroqul and Chi Laowen are called "four outstanding figures". Later, he was appointed Marshal Jin, a surname and king, to perform the kindness on behalf of Genghis Khan. After six years of war, he conquered most of the territory of the Jin Dynasty.
The descendant of Muqali, hereditary Zara, is also in charge of the children's department and is called the king; The other named Dongping Wang. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, descendants of 12 people attacked the king, and seven people had the flag of the founding king. As one of the four worried students, Muqali is always the successor. As "Bigfoot", later generations often started as high-ranking officials with one or three products, and their fourth generation Sun Antong, sixth generation Sun Baizhu and Duo Er were just former friends. The Muqali family in Yuan Dynasty had outstanding achievements and lofty status, and took "loyalty" and "martial arts" as their family style. At the same time, they are becoming more and more Confucian scholars. They all take it as their duty to be safe, to worship Han and to be flowers, and become important representatives of the Mongolian aristocratic Sinology School.
Historical evaluation
Genghis Khan said: I have you two (Muqali and the black blind man), two axles of a chariot and two arms of a body.