300 Song Poems: Looking at Ren Xiang from afar, the tired warbler sounds against the pillow.

Introduction of works

"Looking at the Sleeping Warbler's Sound Pillow" was created by He Zhu and was selected as one of the 300 Song Poems. This word is a work that hurts spring and cherishes people. The last movie touched the scene, causing nostalgia for my former sweetheart. In the next film, feelings enter the scene to express the suffering of lovesickness. This word is written in an unusual way, seen in beauty and success, and seen in frustration.

original text

Homebound people hate the sound of singing birds coming to their beds.

Author: He Zhu

I hate the warbler's voice against the pillow and the flower curtain. I am intoxicated in the dream. Treasured by Xun Yu, it shocked the eyes and hurt the Spring Festival Evening. Tears are fresh on bamboo, fragrant on perrin, and warm in Hunan. I still remember Xiao Jiang's romantic days, when he made many appointments with non-smoking companions.

You have to believe that the string of love is easy to break. It is a cloud and a drum, and the song ends far away. I don't know where the socks are. The old ones are very shallow. Han Qing is on the shore of Baipingzhou. You can see it with all your eyes. I don't know how to send it, so I miss it. Fortunately, I have returned to Shuang Yan.

To annotate ...

1 with surprise: I am surprised that I am thin. The Biography of Liang Shu and Shen Yue contains the book of Shen Yue and Xu Mian ... The belt should be moved frequently; Holding hands and arms, counting half a minute of a month, how long can it last? "

② Left eye: refers to more and more holes above the belt after people become thinner. Tears on bamboo are fresh, Eupatorium odoratum is old, and Tian Xiang is warm.

③ Tears Bamboo: Two daughters, E Huang and Nv Ying, are concubines. Legend has it that Shun died in Cangwu. After Shun's death, two women shed tears on the bamboo, and the tears stained the bamboo, so the spotted bamboo was also called the tearful bamboo. Tang Lang Shiyuan's "Send Li Ao to Hunan Secretary": "When you enter Chu, don't forget to look at the bamboo with tears. Love Jiang Feng when rowing. "

4 Perrin: an orchid decorated with ornaments. Non-smoke: step is not smoke, Tang is the concubine. Qu Yuan's Li Sao: "Take it for granted that it is Qiu Lan.

⑤ No smoking: the name of Tang Wugong's concubine. For the surname step, see Huangfumei's biography of non-smoke. Here refers to the lover.

⑥ Liu 'an string: The Legend of Hanwu: "The West Sea offered Liu 'an glue, and the Emperor Wu's string was broken, followed by glue, and both ends of the string were in phase, shooting all day long, constantly, and enjoying the music." Later generations called marriage "continuation glue" or "continuation string". Here, love refers to love.

⑦ Naiyun and two sentences: Qian Qi's poem "Provincial Trial of Xiangling Drum": "At the end of the song, people don't see it, and the river is green." Its meaning is used here. Yunhe, synonymous with ancient musical instruments such as lyre and harp, comes from "Li Zhouguan's pure music thought". Geng Xin's "Zhou Qiu Ji Ge Zhao Xia": "Lonely bamboo tube and cloud string, God is not afraid." At the end of the song, it was originally written as "in the song", but later it was changed according to another book.

8 Luo socks: See the note of Zhou Bangyan's "Rui He Xian". Here refers to the lover. Explain the name and clothes: "socks are at the end, too, at the end of the foot." Earlier, the word "socks" should be Wei leather, leather rather than clothing. In the Han Dynasty, the word "socks" appeared. Since it starts with clothes, it is no longer based on skin. Zhang Hanheng's "Nan Fu": "The sleeves are full of air, and the socks are soft", in which the word socks is mentioned, indicating that as early as the Han Dynasty, the socks people wore were already made of cloth and silk.

Han Qing: Name of ship. Because there are bird-shaped carvings on the ship, painted with cyan, it is named. "On Yuanshan": "Boating in Xi, Jun Zi, Hubei Province is also fashionable, taking the boat of Han Qing." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yan Yanzhi wrote "Preface to Qushui Poem March 3": "Long Wen is a bridle, serving the imperial court." Stern, the ship docked.

Attending Lingao: a place near water. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "Yuma is in Xi, Gao Lan." Note: "Qu Ze Gao Yue." Flying scenery, originally referring to towering palaces, here refers to high-rise buildings. View, balcony and so on.

translate

The sound of warblers came and the flowers floated into the room. This moving voice, this moving fragrance, can only upset me. Because I am depressed in drunkenness, I can't get rid of entanglement in my dreams. They consumed most of my time. I cherish the lingering fragrance of her cigarette on the quilt. Because I miss her, I lose weight too fast and my eyes are haggard. How many times have I hurt my spring and grieved for my autumn? It seems even later this spring. The tears of bamboo seem to be wet, the orchids once worn are reduced, and the weather in Hunan is feminine. I remember meeting beautiful women many times, traveling with me and enjoying the fun. I believe Luan Xian is fragile. No matter what I do, that beautiful woman still doesn't appear. There's nowhere to find her. The place she had been to before was only the breeze blowing on the river, and there was no trace in enami. I boarded the high-rise view on the shore and stared at it all day. No news, only Shuang Yan came back to relieve lovesickness.

Make an appreciative comment

This is a hurtful work. With elegant and gorgeous, concise and concise language and surging, tight and seamless structure, the ci works are full of twists and turns from scene to emotion, and then from emotion to scene, becoming profound, with flying frustration and three sighs. Li Panlong's evaluation of Ci is: "Although Ci is beautiful, its meaning is endless, and it is like playing a bamboo string in a temple and singing three sighs." The first three sentences in the first part, from outdoor to indoor, from writing scenery to lyric, dreamy and sad. The word "tired" is followed by a four-character antithesis, which describes the outdoor life full of vitality and spring, which is extremely charming. The sound of warblers has just come to the pillow, the flowers are warm and the curtains are moving, the spring is bright and the business is booming. It should be pleasing to the eye and refreshing. At present, the irrational word "disgust" immediately turns a happy scene into a sad feeling and a gentle and charming word into pain. Grief is unprovoked, and the word is vivid, which sets the tone for the whole article. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, Shen Jifei commented in Poems of Caotang: "The word' tired' is rugged." The third sentence specifically describes the spirit of the word "tired". Saying "soul" and "drunkenness" are no longer an instant, and saying "dream" and "sorrow" are no longer an instant. Dreams and souls are intertwined and nothing more than separation. Drunk and sad, full of thoughts. At this time, the author will be in full bloom, and what will happen!

The next three sentences are about indoor scenery, revealing the reasons for "drunken dreams". "Xun Yu" refers to the lingering fragrance of the old Party, and "leftover eye" refers to the hole left by the belt at the waist. The poet used a word "pity" to write the sadness of looking at people and things, and used a word "shock" to write the sadness of thinking about people all the time. The sentence "how much" is the fulcrum of the meaning of the last film. On the whole, the "Spring Festival Evening" started, deliberately hurting spring, and spring scenery is already late. Among them, there is the sadness that youth is fleeting and spring is fading, and it also implies the pain of spending spring with lovers in those years, which is now irreparable. The feelings are quite complicated and the tone is extremely heavy.

The phrase "Bamboo in Tears" is also full of scenery and feelings, which means that in the warm late spring weather, ChristianRandPhillips's bamboos are still fresh, and the fragrance of Qu Zi Lanpei is old. Disciples only provide materials for the sad people. Take a break, start with the word "remember", then from the scene to the emotion, take the old things together and bring up the last film. These two sentences are closely connected with the previous layers of bedding and rendering. In the plain narrative, the sad feelings are put away and the heavy sadness is conveyed.

After a lyric film, the first two sentences are the connecting link between the preceding and the following, which is straightforward. Luan string is easy to break, but good things are hard to end; Clouds and drums, music ends in the distance. The last sentence refers to the separation between myself and my lover, but there was still a glimmer of hope in my heart at the beginning; Next, the meaning of Qian Qi's sentence "The song ends, the mountains and rivers are numerous, and the peaks are green" ("Hunan tries to play the piano") is that this glimmer of hope has suddenly burst. The two function words "Xin Xu" and "Nai" are changed one word at a time, which shows the loneliness and despair in the repressed heart to the fullest. From the word "recognition" to "flying to the top of your eyes", you can see it in your eyes. With the scene in front of you, you can achieve the feeling of "the end of the song is far away", and you can set the scene in your heart and stick it delicately. When the poet boarded the "Lingao Feijing" and looked far away, the white apples on the mainland shore rose, and the ships originally moored by the river were full of old scenes. However, in the past, both of them worked hand in hand with water to make waves, but they never saw their sweetheart's lithe figure again.

The idea of knot beat is strange and special. The sentence "I don't understand" should be "Luan string is easy to break" and "Song ends in the distance" to double the brushwork and deepen the sad and heartbroken feeling at this time. After the Iraqis left, not only did they never meet again, but they never heard from each other again, which made people sad. The sentence "fortunately" forced me to masturbate, which made me bitter, somewhat warm and happy, with infinite desolation and sadness, and made people feel deeply moved and memorable from the image of Yan Guiren far away and Yan alone.

Comment on the word "Liaoyuan" is rich in meaning, and it has gained the heritage of "Sao" and "Bian". Call your own Yuefu the wonder of your life, with poems as graceful as flexion and poems as solemn and stirring as Li. "This is a profound language.

explain

This is a people-oriented poem. The first part, emotion comes from the scene, and the second part, emotion enters the scene.

"I'm tired of warblers whispering to my pillow", always talking about my mood. "The warbler's voice touches the pillow and the flower curtain" writes the vitality of outdoor spring very delicately. Originally, the sound of warblers reaching the pillow and the use of pneumatic curtains should be a pleasing and refreshing beauty, but the poet just put the word "disgust" in front, and immediately turned the happy scene into a sad feeling and the gentle and charming words into painful words. The sadness is unprovoked and the words are vivid, which sets the tone for the whole word. "Drunken Soul and Half Dream" specially describes the spirit of the word "tired". "Soul" and "drunkenness" are not moments to drown their sorrows by drinking; "Dream" and "worry", then the lingering dream is nothing more than leaving the mood. Drunkenness and sorrow add up, filling the chest. At this time, the poet is tireless in spring scenery, and what will happen! These three sentences are from the outside to the inside, from scenery to emotion, confused and dreamy, sad and stubborn.

"I cherish it, I am shocked and stunned, and how painful the Spring Festival Evening is" is about indoor scenery, which explains the reason of "being drunk and worrying about dreams". Here, "Xun Yu" refers to the fragrance of the old party. According to Shen Yue Biography of Southern History, Shen Yueyan is old and sickly, and has the saying that "the leather belt is always moving". The "left eye" here refers to the hole left by the belt at the waist, indicating that it is getting thinner and thinner. The poet wrote with "pity" that seeing things and thinking about people is the sorrow of people; I wrote with "shock" that I was so sad and haggard. So far, the word reveals that "disgust", "drunkenness" and "worry" in the first three sentences are all caused by separation from lovers. However, the poet is clumsy; Then it comes down to "how hurtful the Spring Festival Evening is". The word "how much" shows that it has been hurting spring for a long time; The word "injury to spring" is always on the top; The word "Spring Festival Evening" begins. Deliberately hurting the spring that is too late, not only has the sadness of youth flying and spring dying, but also implies the pain of spending spring with lovers in the past, which is now irreparable.

"Tears are fresh on bamboo, Perrin is old and Tian Xiang is warm." Shen said, this can hurt the scene. Ci is written from the inside out, and I hope it will be written today. In the warm late spring weather, ChristianRandPhillips found bamboo, the old marks are still fresh, and Qu Zi Lan Pei, whose fragrance is old. Here, the poet flexibly uses the old classics, highlighting the words "fresh" and "old". These "fresh" and "old" things are shocking and sad. These words are also beautiful and affectionate.

"Remember Xiao Jiang's romantic moments and frequent dating with non-smoking companions" to shoot the past and cheer for the last movie. The scene before us is so familiar that in the poet's mind, he naturally sees the scene of the old party. Still the same river bank, or that romantic time, more than once with my lover. These two sentences are unremarkable. Inadvertently, because of the previous layers of rendering and bedding, every word can give people a painful feeling after reading it. In the last part, sadness is repeated repeatedly, so far every sentence has been implemented, with ups and downs between the lines, swaying and wonderful music.

"You must believe that the rope is easy to break. It's a cloud and a drum, and the song ends with people far away. "Three sentences, connecting the preceding with the following, express your thoughts directly. "Luan string", according to "Hanwu Legend": "The West Sea offered Luan glue, and the Emperor Wu's string was broken and continued with glue, so both ends of the string were in phase. "Later, it was called a man's second wife. The "Luan string" here refers to this situation. " Cloud ",harp and other musical instruments. The first two sentences say that a string is easy to break, but a good thing is hard to end; Clouds and drums, music ends in the distance. In the last sentence, the poet broke the metaphor of separation from his lover, but there was still a glimmer of hope in his heart. The next sentence used the meaning of Qian Qi's sentence, "The song ends with people scattered, the mountains and rivers are numerous, and the peaks are green", which suddenly dashed this faint hope. "I know there is no trace of socks, and the old place is clear. "These two sentences are closely related to the sentence" People are far away in the late Song Dynasty ",saying that although people go, the land is still discernible and the language is particularly painful.

In three words, "green and honest", climb high and look far, and think endlessly. The poet boarded the "Lingao Feijing". At this time, the white apples on the mainland shore are flourishing, and the ships on the river are moored, that is, all eyes are on the old scenery. However, in the past, both of them worked hand in hand with water to make waves, but they never saw their sweetheart's lithe gesture again. These words are full of twists and turns, euphemistic in heart and wonderful in music. "Wen is like a mountain view, and he doesn't like peace." The word remains the same.

"Don't understand to send" three sentences, turn to Jing Shou, borrow yan from. Here, "I don't understand sending" should be "Luan string is easy to break" and "the song ends in the end" to double the brushwork and deepen the sad and heartbroken mood at this time. Fortunately, this sentence is placed at the end of the article, with endless charm. After the Iraqis left, not only did they never meet again, but there was no news at all. How can this not make people sad! Sad, deja vu Shuangyan came back, bringing a little comfort. People have feelings, but they don't know how to send acacia; Yan is ignorant, but she seems to understand loneliness, so she is lenient with the word "xing". Of course, behind the so-called "luck", there are also many desolations, loneliness and sentimentality. This echoed the phrase "tired" and Yinger's voice reached the pillow. Starting with "disgust" and ending with "joy" and "music", the composition is also strange, and the needle and thread are dense, especially the skills.

Brief introduction of the author

He Zhu (1052- 1 125 March 18), also known as He Sanchou, is an old man named clear lake, whose ancestral home is Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and he grew up in Weizhou (now Jixian, Henan). The dragon shrugged and was livid, and said, ghost head. The grandson of the filial piety queen, granted the right class to manage the temple. Yuan You used to be a judge in Sizhou and Taiping. In his later years, he retired to Suzhou and supervised the proofreading of books. I am not attached to powerful people. I like to talk about what is happening in the world. Can write poems, especially words. The content and style of his ci are rich and varied, both bold and graceful. They are good at honing their language and melting their predecessors into sentences. Rhyme is very strict, full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some paintings depicting spring flowers and autumn moon are lofty in artistic conception and rich in sad language, close to Qin Guan and Yan. His patriotic and caring works are tragic and passionate, close to Su Shi. Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, has a sequel to his ci, which shows his influence. The representative works are Yu An Heng Tang Road, Partridge Days Half Dead Tung, Heart Bitter, Raw Tea Zilang, Huanxisha ([1], [2], [3]), and Joy, etc. "Partridge Day Half-dead Child" mourns the wife of the lyricist, and the lines are as sad as tears, and the sentence "Who sleeps in an empty bed and listens to the rain in the south window, who burns lights at night to mend clothes" is even more affectionate and sad. "Heart Bitter" describes the lotus flower "no bees and butterflies yearn for fragrance, but the heart is bitter in red", which is novel in perspective but not irrational, and can be described as ingenious in technique.

He Zhu has been learned since childhood. Ren Xia loves martial arts and likes to talk about the world. "You can find a lot of excuses? Although you want to be in power for a while, you don't like it, and you are extremely contemptuous. " (Biography of Song Shihe Zhu). /kloc-When he was 0/7 years old, he left home (Huixian) and went to Bianjing, where he worked as a right-hand teacher. The prison guards the warehouse door, and Lincheng County wine tax is out of prison. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was changed to Fuyang Official Academy. In five years, I went to Xuzhou to lead Baofeng Qianjian. Because they are all cold jobs and idle jobs, they are depressed and call themselves "mocking Lao Xu's Dongsi years". Yuan You visited Hezhou for three years (1088). This is Wu Zhi, but it's not what you want. Soon, due to the recommendation of Li Qingchen and Su Shi, he was changed to a civil servant, appointed as a servant and became a constant servant. Please be appointed as a leisure post, supervised by Beiyue Temple. Born two years younger (1095), he was awarded the supervisor of Jiangxia Baoquan, sorted out the old manuscripts in his post, and compiled clear lake's Legacy. Fu Yuanyuan (1098) left his job due to his mother's funeral and soon returned to the East to travel or live in Suzhou and Hangzhou. In Jing (11kloc-0/), Hui Zongjian was called the main book of Taifu Hall after the mourning period expired, and later renamed Xuanyilang, and was sentenced to Sizhou. Chongning for four years (1 105), he moved to Xuandelang and was sentenced to Taiping House. Relocate and negotiate again, lang. Guan was an official for three years (1 109) and lived in Suzhou. In the first year of Huihe (1 1 18), Sun En, a descendant of Taizu, was congratulated and moved to Lang Feng with five clothes. Because he is still angry and making wine, he will not be an American official for life, and he will be very depressed. In his later years, he was even more frustrated with his career. He Mounian resigned again and settled in Suzhou. There are more than 10,000 books at home, and I have been self-taught and even died. In the meantime, he continued to compile Hu Yi's Old Collection. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he died in Changzhou Monastery on February 12th (18 March). There are more than 280 words.

Brief introduction of inscription

Looking at Ren Xiang, one of the epigraph names, has a unique style with 107 words with two tones, eleven lines with five rhymes on the top and ten lines with six rhymes on the bottom.

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

I hate the warbler's voice against the pillow and the flower curtain. I am intoxicated in the dream.

●○○●●。 ○●●○。 ●○○●○▲。

Smoked by pity, shocked, eyes still left. How hurt is the Spring Festival Gala.

●●○○。 ●○●▲。 ●●○○○▲。

Tears are fresh on bamboo, fragrant on perrin, and warm in Hunan.

●●○○。 ●○○●。 ○○○▲。

Remember Xiao Jiang, a romantic, repeated non-smoking companions.

●●○、○●○○。 ●●○○○▲。

You have to believe that the string of love is easy to break. It is a cloud and a drum, and the song ends far away.

○●○○●▲。 ●○○●●。 ●○○▲。

I don't know where the socks are. The old ones are very shallow.