He lost his father when he was ten. The "first teachers" of many writers and politicians in China are widowed mothers, and Mao Dun was raised by her mother. After finishing the preparatory course at Peking University, he was unable to continue his studies, worked in Shanghai Commercial Press, reformed the old-fashioned novel monthly, and became the chief critic of the Literature Research Association. At this time. Participated in the Shanghai Communist Group, prepared for China, went to Guangzhou to attend the second Kuomintang Congress, and served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee. The Acting Minister of Propaganda Department is Mao Zedong. After the collapse of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he went into exile in Shanghai and Japan from Wuhan, and began to write his first novels Eclipse (disillusionment, vacillation and pursuit) and Rainbow, so he picked up a novelist's pen. This experience of upper-level political struggle has created his summary of the times and the whole social vision of literature, and the theme of his early works is also taken from this. He wrote the novel Midnight, the short story Lin Jiabao and the rural trilogy (spring silkworm, autumn harvest and winter remnant) during the period of the Left League. During the Anti-Japanese War, he traveled to Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Yan 'an, Chongqing, Guilin and other places, and published novels such as Corrosion, Frosty Leaves as Red as February Flowers, Exercise and Before and After Tomb-Sweeping Day. The literary and art circles celebrated his fiftieth birthday, and his reputation grew bigger and bigger. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice chairman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles, minister of culture, chairman of writers' association and vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. It is difficult for him to create it at once. In the "unprecedented" sun and moon, I was criticized and pulled aside. After a little stability, I secretly wrote the sequel to Frost Leaves as Red as February Flowers and the memoir The Road I Walked. 198 1 years have passed.
Mao Dun, Zhu Xuan, Fang Bi, Zhijing, Pu Lao and Xing Tian are all his common pen names. Mao Dun and Bu Lao are the most commonly used names.
Mao Dun's former residence is located in Yuanensi Hutong, west of Jiaodaokou South Street, Dongcheng District. Mao Dun lived here from February of 1974 to March of 198 1 year. After Mao Dun's death, his former residence was turned into an exhibition hall. Covering an area of 800 square meters and a building area of more than 500 square meters, it is a small quadrangle with two entrances. Introduction: There is a bust of Mao Dun statue in white marble, 83 cm high, placed on a black marble base. There is room 15 in the front yard. The west wing used to be a reception room and a library, and the layout remained unchanged. The interior furnishings are old things that Mao Dun used before his death. There are objects and pictures of Mao Dun from youth to death in the showroom, including manuscripts, first editions of works, letters, handwriting and primary school composition (Mao Dun's earliest ink). There are 6 main rooms in the backyard, and there are urns engraved in black paint by Mrs. Mao Dun and Ms. Kong Dezhan. Mao Dun (1896.7 ――1981.3), formerly known as Shen Dehong, was born in Wuzhen, Tongxiang, Zhejiang. 19 16 began to engage in literary activities. 1958 The Complete Works of Mao Dun was published by People's Literature Publishing House 10. Before his death, he was the vice chairman of the Fifth National Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, the honorary chairman of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. Mao Dun donated 250,000 yuan as a bonus before his death, which was used to set up the Mao Dun Literature Prize.
Novel:
Midnight sequel, eclipse trilogy, erosion, rainbow, exercise, frosty leaves red as February flowers, frosty leaves red as February flowers, polygon relationship.
Short stories:
Reward, creation, silkworm, the story of big nose, Lin Jiapu, color blindness, poetry and prose, stone tablet, hand story, algae bloom, little witch, misty clouds and where there is a will.
Prose:
Praise for poplars, whistles selling tofu and rayon, impressions of the National Games, a glimpse in the car, talking about the moon, accidental notes in the fog and mountains and rivers on the earth.
Mao Dun Literature Award was established according to Mr. Mao Dun's last wish, aiming at encouraging the creation of excellent novels and promoting the development of socialist literature in China. It is one of the highest literary awards in China. Mao Dun Literature Award is sponsored by Chinese Writers Association.
"Mao Dun Literature Award" is the first literary award named after characters established in China, and it is one of the highest literary awards for China's novels. Mao Dun Literature Award was established by the famous writer Mr. Mao Dun who donated his 250,000 yuan contribution fee, which has great influence in China literary world. Mao Dun Literature Award is sponsored by Chinese Writers Association. 198 1 was established according to Mr. Mao Dun's last wish. At that time, it was decided that Ba Jin would be the director of the jury. The purpose of this award is to introduce and praise novel writers and works. At that time, it was stipulated that the selection should be made every three years, and the works that participated in the first selection but did not win the prize could still win the prize in the next and subsequent selection. The first selection was in 1982, and the selection range was limited to 1977 to 198 1 year.
Mao Dun Literature Award is sponsored by Chinese Writers Association.